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CODE ORDINANCES
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ORDINANCE NO. 84-C
AN ORDINANCE UNDER THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF CLERMONT,
FLORIDA, REPEALING SECTION 26-68 OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES AND
SUBSTITUTING THEREFORE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ORDINANCE, PERMITTING
AND REGULATING PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS, AND ESTABLISHING THE
PROCEDURE FOR SECURING APPROVAL THEREOF: AMENDING SUB-SECTION (F)
OF SECTION 26-19 OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES TO ALLOW PLANNED UNIT
DEVELOPMENTS AS A CONDITIONAL USE IN R1AA ZONING DISTRICTS:
REPEALING ALL ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH: PROVIDING FOR
SEVERABILITY: PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE; AND PROVIDING FOR
PUBLICATION BY POSTING
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CLERMONT HEREBY ORDAINS THAT:
SECTION 1.
Section 26-68 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Clermont is hereby
repea 1 ed .
SECTION 2.
The Code of Ordinances of Clermont, Florida, is hereby amended by adding a
Section, to be numbered 26-68, which said Section reads as follows:
(A) Intent
Within zoning districts now existing or which may hereafter be created,
it is intended to permit as a Conditional Use, on application and on
approval of site, use and building plans, creation of new Planned Unit
Developments (PUD) for flexible comprehensive development purposes where
tracts suitable in location and character for the uses and structures
proposed are to be planned and developed as units. Suitability of such
tracts for the plans and development proposed for the PUD shall be
determined by the City Council upon reference to the comprehensive plan,
applicable development plans which have been adopted, and the existing
and prospective character of the surrounding development.
Regulations for such unified planning and development are intended to
accomplish the purposes of zoning and other applicable regulations to
an equivalent or greater degree as in instances in which regulations
are intended to control development on a lot-by-lot rather than a
unified basis, to promote economical and efficient land use, an improved
level of amenities, appropriate and harmonious variety in physical
development, creative design, and a better urban environment. Flexibility
in the arrangement of structures, open space, and the pedestrian and
vehicular circulation pattern is permitted in order to encourage the best
utilization of the land on which the development is being constructed.
In view of the substantial public advantages of planned unit developments,
it is the intent of this Section to promote and encourage development
in this form where appropriate in location and character.
(b) Definition of Planned Unit Development
For the purposes of this Ordinance, a planned unit development is:
(1) Land under unified control for development purposes,
planned and developed as a whole, in a single development
operation or a grog rammed series of development operations,
including lands, buildings, structures, and densities.
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(2) According to comprehensive and detailed plans satisfactory
to the City Council, which may include plans detailing streets,
utilities, lot or building sites, landscaping, and the like,
and also site plans, floor plans and e~evations for all
buildings as intended to be located, constructed, used and
related to each other, and detailed plans for other uses
and improvements on the land as related to the buildings.
(3) With approval by the City Council as to:
(a) Concept, uses, density, location, open space relating
to comprehensive and detailed plans.
(b) Streets, utilities, lot or building sites, site plans,
open space areas and elevations for all buildings as
intended to be located, constructed, used in relation
to each other, and detailed plans for other uses and
improvements on the land as related to the buildings.
(c) A program for provision, operation and maintenance of
such areas, improvements, facilities and services as
will be for common use by some or all of the occupants
of the PUD, but will not be pr'ovi ded, opera ted or ma i nta:i.ned:
at general public expense.
(C) Planned Unit Development: Where Permitted
(1) Planned Unit Development may hereafter be established in
existing zoning districts, or over a combined area of several
zoning districts, or such districts as may be determined by
the City Council pursuant to a PUD application, where tracts
suitable in location and character for the uses and structures
proposed are to be planned and developed as a PUD, according
to the requirements and procedures set forth in this Section.
In considering a PUD among the ,criteria to be used shall be the
location and nature of the PUD with respect to intended funct-
ions and the pattern of development existing or proposed in the
general plan, or other officially adopted plans, and to public
and private facilities and services, existing or clearly to be
available by the time development reaches the stage where they
will be required.
(2) The location of the Planned Unit Development shall be designated
on the zoning map by the designation "PUD" followed by the
proper designation of the existing zoning district or districts.
Examples are: PUD-R-1A, PUD-R-1, PUD-R-2.
(D) Standards for PUD'S
In reaching recommendations and decisions on the granting of a
Conditional Use Permit, the following standards shall be used:
(1) Location
(a) Relation to major transportation facilities
The criteria to be considered for location of a PUD is
its location with respect to local streets, collector
streets, minor arterials or major arterials, other
transportation facilities, or the creation thereof, so
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as to provide direct access to such districts thereby
minimizing the creation or generation of traffic along
local and collector streets in residential neighborhoods
or other districts outside the PUD.
(b) Relation to public utilities, facilities and services
The criteria to be considered in the location of a PUD in
relation to sanitary sewers, water lines, storm and surface
drainage systems and other utilities, systems and installa-
tions is such information as will allow the determination
as to whether the extension or enlargement of such systems
in manner, form, character, location, degree, scale or
timing, may result in higher net public cost or earlier
incursion of public cost than would development in forms
generally permitted under existing zoning for the area.
Such PUD districts shall be so located with respect to
necessary public facilities as to have access to such
facilities in the same degree as would development permitted
under existing zoning, and shall be so located, designed and
scaled that access for public services is equivalent to, and
net costs for such services is not greater than, access
and net costs for public services for development as permitted
under existing zoning.
A further criteria is the applicant's agreement to
(1) provide adequate and appropriate facilities, utilities
or services approved by the City Council to meet the needs
arising out of the PUD, and assure their satisfactory
continuing operation permanently or until appropriate public
utilities, facilities or services areCavai1ab1e and used,
or (2) make provisions acceptable to the City Council if
required for off-setting any added net public cost or early
committment of public funds made necessary by such development.
Expenses involved in making such determinations as may be
required in establishing the foregoing information shall be
paid by the applicants. Final determination of these
matters shall be made by the City Council.
(c) Physical character of the site; relation to surrounding
property
The site shall be suitable for development in the manner
as approved under the Southern Standard Building Code and
the applicable State, County and City laws.
The natural topography, soils, natural vegetation and
surface water should be preserved and utilized through
the careful location and design of circulation ways,
buildings and structures, parking areas, recreation areas,
open space and drainage facilities.
Buildings and recreation areas should be situated to
take full advantage of natural air flow, sun angle and
views.
(2) Minimum Area
It is the intent of this Section to encourage the assembly of
land into larger parcels in order to achieve a better urban
environment. To qualify for a Planned Unit Development applica-
tion, a tract of land shall possess not less than three (3)
acres. Applications for areas of less than three (3) acres
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may be submitted for approval, where the area is uniquely
distinguished from the surrounding area. The approval of an
application for an area less than three (3) acres shall be
based on the area's uniqueness and suitability for a Planned
Unit Development by virtue of its historical character,
topography, ecological, natural or other unusual features.
(3) Uses, Density, Open Space, Living Area per family and other
Regulations
Within a Planned Unit Development, any principal and accessory
use, density, open space, living area per family and other
regulations is permitted which is already permitted in the
existing zoning district or districts or PUD districts as may
be determined by the City Council pursuant to a PUD application,
in which such Planned Unit Development is located. The arrange-
ment and location of the permitted principal and accessary
uses shall not be subject to the existing zoning regulations,
but shall be subject' to the approval of the City Council.
Deviations from the permitted principal and accessory uses,
density, open space, living area per family and other regulations,
may be granted upon approval of the PUD Conditional Use
application by the City Council.
Criteria to be considered by the City Council for approval of
deviations as described above may include but are not limited
to: (a) private renewal and redevelopment that creates a better
urban environment through the assembly of land, (b) providing
of public usable open space through the provision of plazas,
parks, and walkways, (c) clearance of obsolete, blighted or
undesirable building and/or uses, (d) dedication of waterfront
protection and ',enhancement of views for the public, especially
1akefront and riverfont, (f) preservation of historical structures
and/or areas, (g) provisions of parks or other landscaping
which will enhance the environment, and (h) other public benefits.
(E) Procedures for Securing Approval of A Planned Unit Development
(1) Preapp1ication Procedure (Optional)
(a) Before any preliminary work is prepared the developer
should become familiar with the regulations and requirements
.fD"'a Planned Unit Development in order to avoid heavy
expenditures of time, effort and money, only to find that
unnecessarily costly changes are required by the City Council
to make the plans conform to its requirements.
(b) The "pre-app1 ication conference"" is designed to afford the
developer an opportunity to avail himself of the advice
and assistance of the appropriate city officials regarding
the proposed project before he makes formal application.
No statement or representation made prior to the official
review shall be binding on the Planning and Zoning Commission
or the City Council.
(c) The developer should prepare or have prepared a sketch plan
showing the boundaries of the property to be developed.
He should also have any physcica1 information readily available.
The sketch plan need not be any particular scale or drawn
on any special material or meeting any other specifications.
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(2) Application for PUD
An applicant applying for PUD shall submit an application for
a Conditional Use Permit in accordance with the provisions of
Section 26-87 of this Ordinance. The application shall be
accompanied by the following documents and information.
(a) The evidence of unified control of the proposed PUD
to effectuate the proposed plan including a statement
of all the ownership and beneficial interest in the
tract of land and the proposed development.
(b) A survey of tract to be developed showing existing
features of the property including streets, alleys, easements,
utility lines, existing land use, general topography and
physical features.
(c) Site development plans containing:
(1) The title of the project and names of the professional
project planner and the developer, (2) scale, date, north
arrow, (3) location and arrangement of all existing and
proposed structures, (4) proposed traffic circulation
pattern within the development, (5) areas to be developed
for parking, (6) the points of ingress and egress, (7)
the relationship of abutting land uses and zoning districts,
(8) proposed lots and blocks, if any, (9) locations of
different uses proposed by dwelling types, open space,
recreational facilities, commercial uses, other permitted
uses, and off-street parking,(lID) a statement of anticipated
residential density or other commercial or industrial uses
(when applicable, the proposed total gross floor area,
and the percentages of the development to be occupied by
structures, (11) where required by law or by the City
Council, reports or studies prepared by iryterested agencies
such as the Lake County Pollution Control Board, (12)
preliminary drawings of proposed structures and landscaping.
(d) When a Planned Unit Development is to be constructed in
stages, a schedule of development shall be submitted.
No such stage shall have residential density that exceeds
the proposed density of the entire Planned Unit Development.
When a Planned Unit Development provides for common'open
space provided at any stage of development shall, at a
minimum bear the same relationship to the total open space
to be provided in the entire development.
(e) When it deems necessary;
(1) The Planning and Zoning Commission or the City Council
may require a traffic survey setting out and analyzing
the effect that the PUD will have on traffic in the
streets adjacent to and in the vicinity of the proposed
Planned Unit Development.
(2) The City Council may require an economic feasibility
study.
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(f) When a PUD includes commón open space or recreational
facilities, a statement describing the provisions for
the care and maintenance of such open space or recreational
facilities must be made. Satisfactory provisions shall
be made to assure that non-public areas and facilities
for the common use of occupants of the PUD, but not in
individual ownership of such occupants, shall be maintained
in satisfactory manner without expense to the taxpayers
of the City of Clermont.
Such may be provided by the incorporation of an automatic
membership home association for the purpose of continuously
holding title to such non-public areas and facilities, and
levying assessments against each individual owner, whether
improved or not, for the purpose of paying the taxes and
maintaining such non-public areas and facilities, which
may include, but not be limited to, recreational areas, off-
street parking areas, walkways, lighting and common and
landscaped areas. Such assessments shall be a lien superior
to all others including, but not limited to, mortgage liens,
save and except tax liens. Other methods may be acceptable
if the same positively provide for the proper and continuous
payment of taxes and maintenance without expense to the
taxpayers of the City of Clermont. The instrument incorporating
such provisions ahll be approved by the City Attorney as
to form and legal sufficiency before submission to the City
Council and shall be upon approval of the "Conditional Use"
for a PUD by the City Council, recorded in the Public Records'
of Lake County, Florida.
(g) Copies of any restrictive covenants that are to be recorded
with respect to property included in the PUD.
(3) Action on Preliminary Development Plan
After receiving the application, the Administrative Official (City
Manager or his designated representative) shall rev iew the develop-
ment plan. During the review, the Administrative Official may
request the applicant to confer on the PUD concerning any suggested
changes in the original proposal, and/or additional information
necessary to make essential findings. In the course of the conferences,
any agreements or disagreements between the Administrative Official
and the applicant shall be recorded in writing and shall become a
part of the record.
(4) Platting Requirements
(a) If it is determined by the City Council that the lands
encompassed by the PUD must be platted or replatted, this must
be done in accordance with the procedures and regulàtions set
forth by the codes and ordinances of the City of Clermont.
(5) Administrative Officials's Findings
Within thirty (30) days after receiv~ng the application, the
Administrative Official shall recommend (2) approval of the
app~'ication as submitted, (b) approval with modifications, (c)
disapproval of the proposal.
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The recommendations of the Administrative Official shall
include findings of fact and shall set forth the reasons.'for the
recommendation in specific, including but not limited to
findings of fact and conclusions on the following:
(a) as to the suitability of the tract for the proposed PUD
in terms of its relation to the comprehensive plan or
other officially adopted plans, physical characteristics of
the tract, and its relation to the surrounding area and
existing and probable future development.
(b) as to the standards as set out in Section 26-68(D).
(c) as to (1) its conformity with applicable zoning or other
regulations, or (2) the extent to which the PUD departs
from zoning and other regulations otherwise applicable
to the subject property, including but not limited to
density, use, open space, living area per family, and
the reasons why such modifications are necessary or
justified in the particular case by demonstration that the
public purpose of the PUD would be met to at least an
equivalent or greater degree by such modification.
(d) as to the adequacy of evidence on unified control and
agreement, or other instruments.
(e) as to the nature and extent of the common open space in the
PUD, the reliability of the proposals for maintenance and
conservation of the open space, and the adequacy or
inadequacy of the amount and function of open space in
terms of densities, dwelling types and total gross floor
area.
(f) as to the case of a PUD which proposed development over
a period of years, the súfficiency of the terms and condi-
tions proposed to protect and maintain the integrity of
the PUD which finding shall be made after consultation
with the City Attorney.
(g) as to its conformity with all applicable provisions of
this Section.
(6) Planning and Zoning Commission Action and Findings
The Planning and Zoning Commission shall within thirty (30)
days after receiving the Administrative Official's report
hold a public hearing on the application. Such public hearing
shall consider all aspects of the Administrative Official's
findings, and of the proposed PUD. Within thirty (30) days
after the last public hearing on such plan, the Planning and
Zoning Commission shall prepare and transmit to the City Council,
specific findings d'. fact together with its recommendations.
The Planning and Zoning Commission may recommend approval of
the PUD as proposed, approval conditioned on stated modifications,
or disapproval.
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CODE ORDINANCES
ORDINANCE NO. 84-C
(7) Action by the City Council
The City Council shall within thrity (30) days after receiving
the Planning and Zoning Commission's report hold a public
hearing on the application. Such public hearing shall consider
all aspects of the Planning and Zoning Commission's findings,
and of the proposed PUD. The City Council shall either grant
the application, with or without modification, or deny such
application. If the Conditional Use Permit is granted, the
area of land involved shall be designated as a Conditional
Use Planned Unit Development by resolution, and such resolution
shall include any condition or restriction that may be
imposed by the City Council
A performance bond (or bonds) may be required by the City
Council to assure that no ecological damage is done to
surrounding properties or waters; and to assure the restora-
tion of the subject land to a state that would permit
, no ecological damage in the event the project shall fail,
be abandoned or work stopped for any reason for a period of
more than eighteen (18) months, and said bond (or bonds)
shall be utilized by the City Council in the restoration,
as nearly as possible, of the land to a state equivalent to
the natural ecological conditions prevailing at the time of
the issuance of the Conditional Use Permit. Said bond or
bonds shall terminate at a time after phase or stage completion
or final completion as determined by the City Council. Said
bond or bonds may be a surety bond, a cash bond, or an
unencumbered certificate of deposit, bank savings account
or government security, assigned to the City of Clermont for
the purpose of these requirements.
(8) Effect of Approval
The plan as approved together with the conditions and restrictions
imposed shall constitute the Conditional Use Permit and PUD
zoning on the land, and no building permit shall be issued
except in conformity with all provisions of the grant of
Conditional Use. The terms of the grant of Conditional Use shall
be binding upon the applicant and any successors in interest
during any time period specified as a safeguard in the granting
of the Conditional Use.
(9) Expiration of Time Limits on Grant of PUD Conditional Use.
If development actions required by the grant of Conditional Use
are not taken within any time limits set in the grant of
Conditional Use, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall
review the circumstances and recommend to the City Council that
(a) revised time limits be set, or (b) that the grant of
Conditional Use be cancelled. Recommendation under (a) shall
include proposals for appropriate action in respect to any legal
instruments involved in the case.
(10) Building Permits
Building permits shall be obtained for each and every structure
erected, and construction and operation of the proposed use
shall comply at all times with the regulations of this and other
governmental agencies. Prior to the issuance of any building
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permits, complete building plans shall be submitted to
the building official for approval. Said plans shall be
in substantial conformity with plans approved by the
Planning and Zoning Commission and City Council. Separate
facilities deemed possible sources of pollutants, ð
shall have received approval from the Lake County Pollution
Control Board prior to construction.
(F) Changes in Development Plans
Changes in plans approved as part of the grant of Conditional Use
may be permitted upon application by the Petitioner or his
successors in interest, but only upon a finding that any such change
or changes are in accord with all regulations in effect when change
is requested and the general intent and purpose of the comprehensive
plan in effect at the time of the proposed change. Changes other
than those indicated above shall be made only by a new petition for
PUD.
(G) Confl icts
After public hearing and upon the findings by the Planning and
Zoning Commission and the City Council that the grant of a Conditional
Use Planned Unit Development in the particular case serves a greater
public purpose as to design of the particular plan and its relation-
ship to the surrounding area, it is intended that where there are
conflicts between the requirements of this Section and other provisions
of this Zoning Ordinance, the provisions of this Section shall apply.
SECTION 3.
Sub-Section F of Section 26-19 is hereby amended by adding the following
as item (6) under the Conditional uses permitted in R1AA residential estate zoning
districts:
(6) Planned Unit Developments.
SECTION 4.
This Ordinance is made pursuant to the authority of the Charter of the
City of Clermont, Florida, the general laws of the State of Florida, and special
act of the Legislature of the State of Florida.
SECTION 5.
All Ordinances or parts of Ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby
repealed.
SECTION 6.
Should any section or part of a section of this Ordinance be declared
invalid by any Court of competent jurisdiction, such adjudication shall not apply or
affect any other provision of this Ordinance, except to the extent that the entire
section or part of the section may be inseparable in meaning and effect from the
section to which such holding shall apply.
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COD E 0 R DIN A N C E S
N.Q. 264
ORDINANCE NO. 84-C
SECTION 7.
This Ordinance shall be posted as provided by law and it shall become
law and shall take effect at 12:01 A.M. on the 13th day of April, A.D., 1973.
First Reading this 27th day of February, A.D. 1973
Second Reading this 13th day of March, A.D. 1973
PASSED AND ORDAINED~ THE CITY COUNCIL OF T~ CITY OF CLERMONT, LAKE
COUNTY, FLORIDA, this /3- DAY OF "huvt.dL A.D. 1973.
CI~ERMONT ,..--. .
BY: ./ [J. '4./~
Pr dent of cou~ .
Lo;~lÞ~~
City Cl erk
APPROVED by me this IJr~ day of
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~ r/lud-
MAYOR
, A. D. 1973.
CERTIFICATE OF POSTING
I HEREBY CERTIFY that a certified copy of the foregoing Ordinance No.
84-C was posted on the Public Municipal Bulletin Board at City Hall for a period
of not less than one (1) week, as re~ired under the Charter of the City of
Clermont, Florida, beginning~.v /7'- ' A. D. 1973.
LOm P. -'PA) k/- Ûv1A~
'~CITY CLERK