O-337-C
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ORDINANCE NO. 337-C
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF CLERMONT, FLORIDA AMENDING
SECTIONS 66-106, 66-108, 66-109, 66-110, 66-111, 66-112, 66-113, AND 114-4,
ADDING SECTION 66-115 OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES PERTAINING TO
UTILITIES PROVIDING SEVERABILITY; PROVIDING FOR AN INCLUSION
IN THE CITY OF CLERMONT CODE; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE
DATE.
Whereas, the City of Clermont, Florida recognizes the responsibility to provide high
quality drinking water to its customers and to protect the public water supply from
contamination due to cross connections or backflow through water service connections.
BE IT ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Clermont, Florida that Sections
66-106,66-108,66-109,66-110,66-11 1,66·112,66-113,66-115 and 114-4 of the City
of Clermont Code of Ordinances are amended at follows:
Section 1. Amendment. Section 66-106, City of Clermont Code of Ordinances, is
hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 66-106. Purpose of article.
The purpose of this article is to protect the city's public potable water supply from
contamination due to the backflow of contaminants through water service connections.
The city adopts by reference the City of Clermont "Manual of Cross-Connection
Control," dated March 23, 2004, as may be updated and amended ITom time to time.
Compliance with the manual and the cross connection program contained therein is
hereby required.
The manual shall be periodically reviewed by the Utilities Department for compliance
with applicable statues, rules and regulations of the state and the state Department of
Envirorunental Protection.
A copy of the "Manual of Cross-Connection Control" shall be maintained on file with
the City Clerk and/or the Utilities Department.
Section 2. Amendment. Section 66-108, City of Clermont Code of Ordinances, is
hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 66-108. Enforcement of article and prevention measures.
(a) Cross connections. It shall be unlawful for any person to connect or cause to be
connected to the city water supply system, by any means whatsoever, other pipes
containing water or any deleterious substance other than the water supply of the city. The
owner of the property where any such cross connection is made, shall be held responsible
for the violation of this section.
(b) Violation liability. Any customer found guilty of violating this article or ~y
written order of the city or pursU!ffice thereof, shall be punishable in accordance WIth
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section 1-15. In addition, such person or customer shall pay all costs, expenses, and fees
incurred by the city for prosecution and violation of this article involved in the case.
Each day that a violation of this article occurs constitutes a separate and additional
violation. Any customer in violation of this article shall be liable to the city for any
expense, loss or damage incurred by the city because of such violation, including
attorney's fees. In addition to any penalty provided by law for the violation of this
article, the city may bring suit in the appropriate court to enjoin, restrain, or otherwise
prevent the violation of this article.
(c) Notification of customer; installation of backjlow prevention device; effect of
refusal, The utility director shall be responsible for conducting a backflow prevention
program to safeguard the public potable water supply system from contamination.
Whenever the utility director determines that an approved backflow prevention device is
required to safeguard the public water system, he shall give notice in writing to the
customer to install an approved backflow prevention device to the service connections on
his premises. The customer shall install an approved device after receiving notice to do so
in writing. Refusal or inability on the part of the customer to install such devices shall
constitute grounds for discontinuing water service to the premises until such devices are
installed.
(d) Installation, maintenance, and repair of devices. No water service connection to
any premises shall be installed or maintained by the city unless the water supply is
protected as required by state laws and this article. The customer shall bear all expense
of installing and maintaining the protective devices required by the "Manual of Cross
Connection Control" adopted in this article and this article to ensure proper operation on
a continuing basis. Installation and maintenance of the protective devices shall be
conducted by certified personnel approved by the utilities department. All devices shall
be protected against vandalism, either by fence, chain and lock of valves, or removal of
valve handles. All backflow devices shall be installed according to manufacturer's
installation procedures. All devices shall have 24 inches of clearance on all four sides.
(e) Discontinuance of Service The utility director of their designee is hereby
authorized and directed to discontinue potable water service to any property, wherein any
connection in violation of section 66-108 exists, and to take such other precautionary
measures deemed necessary to eliminate any danger of contamination of the public
potable water system. Water services to such property shall not be restored until the
actual or potential cross-connection has been eliminated or until an appropriate backflow
prevention device has been installed in compliance with the provision of this article. Any
cost in disconnection or reconnection of the water service will be paid by the customer.
(f) Inspection. The customer's system should be open for inspection at all reasonable
times to authorized representatives of the water department to determine whether cross
connections or other structural or sanitary hazards, including violations of this article
exist. When such a condition becomes known, the city shall give the owner notice
pursuant to subsection ( c) of this sectio~ to immediately eliminate the cross connection.
Premises having internal cross connections shall be reported to the local health
department. Any fees or charges established by the city pursuant to the regulations or
requirements established herein may be changed fÌ'om time to time by resolution of the
City Council.
(g) Property access. Duly authorized employees of the city bearing proper
credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter any building, structure, or
property served by a connection to the public potable water system of the city for the
purpose of inspecting the connection, backflow protection devices, and all portions of the
piping system or systems on such property. Consent to such access shall be obtained
fÌ'om a person of suitable age and discretion therein or in control thereof. The refusal of
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such information or refusal of access, when requested shall be deemed evidence of the
presence of cross connections. If consent to access cannot be obtained, the city may
obtain an inspection warrant pursuant to FS § 933.21 or, in an emergency, the city
employees may enter the premises without consent.
Section 3. Amendment. Section 66-109, City of Clermont Code of Ordinances, is
hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 66-109. Backflow prevention requirements.
An approved backflow prevention device shall be installed on each service line to
a customer's water system as specified by the "Manual of Cross-Connection
Control" adopted in this article and this article.
Section 4. Amendment. Section 66-110, City of Clermont Code of Ordinances, is
hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 66-110. Protection of public potable water supply.
The potable water supply made available on the properties served by the public
potable water system shall be protected fÌ'om present or future possible contamination as
specified by the "Manual of Cross Connection Control" adopted in this article, this
article, and by state, county and city building, plumbing and water regulations and codes.
Any water outlet which could be used for potable or domestic purposes and which is not
supplied by the potable system and does not use a potable source of water must be
labeled "WATER UNSAFE FOR DRINKING" or "NONPOTABLE WATER" in a
conspicuous manner.
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Section 5. Amendment. Section 66-11 I, City of Clermont Code of Ordinances, is
hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 66-111. Liability of public employees.
No section of this article designating the duties of the city, a city officer or city
employee shall be so construed to make the city or such officer or employee liable for
any fine, damages or penalty for failure to perform such duty.
Section 6. Amendment. Section 66-112, City of Clermont Code of Ordinances, is
hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 66-112. Testing.
It shall be the duty of the customer-user at any premises where backflow prevention
devices are installed to have thorough inspections and operational tests. The fÌ'equency of
inspections and reinspections shall be as established by the "Manual of Cross Connection
Control" of the utility department of the city and in no case shall be less than once a year.
These inspections and tests shall be at the expense of the water user, and tests of devices
shall be performed by certified testers of a recognized institution approved by the utility
director. These devices shall be repaired, overhauled or replaced at the expense of the
customer-user whenever they are found to be defective. The customer shall keep records
of testing, maintenance, and repair activities related to cross connection control and shall
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make these records available to the city upon request. One copy of the repair and testing
data shall be given to the utility director for his records.
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Section 7. Amendment. Section 66-113, City of Clermont Code of Ordinances, is
hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 66-113. Territorial applicability.
All territory within the city served by the city potable water system and any area
served by the city shall be governed by this article to the extent permitted by law.
Section 8. Creation. Section 66-115, City of Clermont Code of Ordinances, is
hereby created to read as follows:
See. 66-115. Effect of other codes and rules.
The "Manual of Cross Connection Control" adopted in this article does not supersede
state plumbing code or ordinance, city or county building codes, the Florida Safe
Drinking Water Act, state drinking water regulations or any other city or state statute,
ordinance, rule, or regulation applicable to public water systems, but is supplementary to
them. When conflicts exist between the manual, this article, and such other codes and
rules, the more restrictive provisions shall apply.
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Section 9. Amendment. Section 114-4, City of Clermont Code of Ordinances, is
hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 114-4. Water service.
(a) Minimum service requirements. All development shall provide new facilities, or
expand existing facilities, to provide minimum service as follows:
(I) Subdivisions shall construct water mains necessary to provide adequate water ser-
vice for dornestic use and ftre protection to each lot created. Minimum water main
size installed shall be per the table in subsection (e) of this section. Water service
taps shall be installed for each lot, with a minimum one-inch tap for single
residential and a minimum two-inch tap for double residential service. All services
shall have a wye to accommodate irrigation meter connections, except where a
development is served with reclaimed water. Commercial services shall be sized
based on the anticipated highest water demand of allowed land uses.
(2) Site development plans shall show construction of water mains extending to the
site and on the site, as necessary to pro- vide adequate water service for domestic
use and ftre protection for the proposed buildings and uses. Minimum water main
size installed shall be per the table in subsection (e) of this section. Water ser-vice
taps shall be installed if not already available, based on the anticipated domes-tic
water and fire sprinkler flow demand of the proposed building and use.
(3) A pressure reducing valve shall be in- stalled in all water mains serving
developments on the east side water system. Each individual service experiencing
water pressure greater than 80 psi (measured or calculated without consideration of
the supply line pressure reducing valve) shall be equipped with an individual
pressure reducing valve. The cost of pressure reducing valves shall be borne by the
developer and the homeowners.
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(4) Plumbing service schematics shall be submitted for each individual residence or
facility requiring a water service connection prior to issuance of a certificate of
occupancy.
(5) Private wells shall be constructed to pro-vide irrigation water for all uses within
the city's utility service area except for individual single family residential units.
Existing connections to the city's potable water system for irrigation to properties
other than individual single family residential units may be terminated at the
discretion of the city engineer. The property owners will be notified in writing and
will be required to provide alternate sources of irrigation water within 30 days of
receipt of written notification.
(b)Water distribution system design. The lay-out of water distribution systems shall
comply with the following design criteria and the adopted standard utility details of the
city:
(I) Minimum size. When designing water mains to meet the criteria in subsection (a) of
this section, main size shall always be sized so that any new main is fed by an
existing rnain of equal or larger size.
(2) Extension a/lines to project boundaries. Water mains shall be designed to stub out
to the project boundaries to serve adjacent unserved properties. This shall include
mains in all rights-of-way across the entire project fÌ'ontage on existing roads
without existing mains, and to the property boundary via easement where there is
insufficient access to provide a looped system to adjacent unserved properties.
(3) Valves, Valves shall be placed at a maxi-mum spacing of 500 feet along all water
mains, and at all intersections of water mains. The number of valves installed at an
intersection shall be two at a three-leg intersection and three at a four-leg inter-
section.
(4) Looping. Except as provided in subsection (b)(5) of this section, all water
mains shall be looped to provide for adequate pressures and system redundancy.
Water mains shall be designed so that, if the water supply is interrupted on one end
of the loop, the flow of water to the loop shall not be entirely eliminated. In order
to rneet the requirement for such system looping, the points of new connection to
the existing distribution system shall be as far apart as possible and no closer than
500 feet along the existing water line.
(5) Non-looped water mains. In recognition that looped water mains may sometimes
become logistically impractical, the following applications may be permitted upon
formal review and approval of the site review committee:
a. In cul-de-sac or in cases where a fire hydrant is required on the opposite side of
a right-of-way fÌ'om an existing water main, dead-end water mains supplied by
a looped water main of equal or larger size may be extended up to 250 feet for
required six-inch water mains and up to 500 feet for required eight-inch and
larger water mains.
b. Temporary dead-end lines may, in certain instances, be permitted in those areas
where there is no ability to loop lines within the criteria of this land
development code until adjoining properties are developed. Such dead-end
lines shall only be allowed when served by mains of eight-inch diameter or
greater and where clearly designed to extend to adjoining properties in the
future. All such lines &1all provide adequate blow-off points.
c. Dead-end mains exceeding the length allowed in subsection (b)(5)a of this
section may, in certain instances, be allowed where the main is increased in
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size by at least two inches in diameter and design pressures can still meet the
requirements of this land development code.
(6) Pressure requirements. All system design and fire flow calculations shall maintain
a 20 pounds per square inch residual pressure in the system during maximum
domestic and fire demand on the system. Calculations shall be based on existing
system flows and pressure at or near the proposed point of connection.
(7) Restrained joints. Joint restraints shall be used per accepted industry standards.
Thrust blocks shall not be permitted.
(8) Pressure pipe. All pressure pipe installed under pavement shall be ductile iron pipe
extending two feet beyond the curb.
(9) Ductile iron water mains. Water mains greater than 12-inches in diameter shall be
ductile iron pipe.
(10) Backjlow preventors. Reduced pressure zone backflow preventors shall be
required on commercial, industrial and multi-family projects and at the point of
entry to private water systems. Backflow preventors for dedicated fire lines,
irrigation lines or facilities which use or store hazardous material onsite, or where
determined by the utility director shall conform to the cross connection control
ordinance and the "Manual of Cross-Connection Control". Backflow preventors
shall be certified annually by a city approved backflow tester. The city has the
authority to require retrofit of existing facilities to comply with the cross
connection control ordinance.
(11 )Freeze protection. Freeze protection for indoor and outdoor water pipes and hose
bibs shall not involve the use of water. Other methods, such as insulation, shall be
used instead.
(c )Fire hydrants. Fire hydrants shall not be installed on any water main of less than six
inches inside diameter. The last 20 feet of a pipe lateral closest to and serving a single fire
hydrant may be reduced to six inches to enable the control valve to be sized to six inches.
(1) Placement and spacing. Except as pro-vided in this section, fire hydrants shall be
installed at all street intersections and at intervals between street intersections not
to exceed the distances listed in the table in subsection ( e) of this section. Prior
review and approval of plans by a city fire official shall be required. Approved
plans shall indicate hydrant location, main size, and other pertinent criteria
required by the city.
(2) Sprinkler or standpipe systems. Where a sprinkler or standpipe system is provided,
a fire hydrant shall be located at least 50 feet away from the structure but not more
than 100 feet away fÌ'om the fire department's connection for the system.
(3) On-site hydrants. When buildings, other than one- and two-family dwellings, are
situated off of a road or other drive so as to cause hose lays fÌ'om the nearest
hydrant in excess of the permitted distances listed in the table in subsection (e) of
this section, a sufficient number of hydrants shall be provided on the site meeting
all the requirements of this chapter.
(4) Hose lay measurement. Hose lay measurement shall be the distance fÌ'om a
hydrant, along a road, drive or other traveled way designed to accommodate fire
equipment, to the attack location approved by the fire official. Hose lay is not
allowed across any collector or arterial road to meet the minimum requirements of
this section.
(5) Hydrant specifications and installation. All fire hydrants shall be of the breakaway
design, meeting the specifications of the standard construction details, and
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specifically approved by the fire and public utilities departments to ensure
standardization. The standard hydrant approved for use in the city is the Mueller
model A-423. Hydrants shall be installed as depicted in the standard construction
details, with the center of the lowest operating outlet no less than 18 inches above
grade, and the top of the operating nut no higher than 54 inches above the
surrounding grade.
(6) Access and visibility. Hydrants shall not be located closer than three feet to or more
than 20 feet from the edge of a street, drive or other accessway. No fence, tree,
post, shrub or other object which could block the hydrant ITom normal view or
obstruct the hydrant's use shall be located within six feet of the hydrant. Unless
otherwise requested by the fire official, the four and one-half-inch large volume
connection shall face the nearest roadway, or if located within a complex or
parking area, shall face the nearest traffic way. No hydrant shall be installed where
pedestrian or vehicular traffic would interfere with the use of the hydrant.
(7) Ownership and maintenance. All fire hydrants located on public rights-of-way or
designed to serve multiple ownerships shall be conveyed by approved instrument
to the city. Once the city has accepted ownership, the city shall be responsible for
the maintenance of these hydrants.
(8) Fire hydrants and mains. All fue hydrants and mains, including those privately
owned, that are connected to the city's potable water system shall conform to city
standards. Barrels of privately owned fire hydrants shall be OSHA red.
(d)Additional standards. If cel1ain items are not directly addressed in this section,
recommended standards for waterworks shall be used.
(e )Minimum main size, flow rate and hydrant spacing. Minimum main size, flow rate
and hydrant spacing by land use are as follows:
MINIMUM MAIN SIZE, FLOW RATE AND HYDRANT SPACING BY LAND USE
Water Main Minimum Fire Hydrant Maximum
Size Spacing Hose Lay
(inches) GPM (feet) (feet)
6 500 600 300
Land Use
Group I Detached single-family and
duplexes
Group II Townhouses, multifamily
buildings less than three stories and
no more than 12 units per building
Group III Multifamily buildings,
three or more stories or over 12 units
per building, and commercial
buildings less than 10,000 square feet
and three stories or less
Group IV. Commercial buildings
over 10,000 square feet and
warehouse and industrial buildings
300
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1,000
500 or
600
if sprinkled
500 or
600
if sprinkled
300
8
1,200
10
1,500
400 or
500
if sprinkled
300
Interior separations or firewalls shall not be used to reduce the minimum water supply
requirements of this section without the explicit written consent of the fire official.
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Fire mains to be connected to an existing water line smaller in diameter than that required
above may be reduced in size if the design engineer can successfully demonstrate that the
required flows can be met with a smaller main.
Note: This table is a guide for the development of new sites and subdivisions, and does
not guarantee fire flow adequacy outside of one- and two-family dwelling subdivisions,
In those portions of the city where existing water mains cannot meet the requirements in
this table, other building-specific measures can be used to reduce fire flow.
Section 10. Severabilitv. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase
or provision of this ordinance is held invalid or unconstitutional by any court of
competent jurisdiction, whether for substantive, procedural, or other reason, such portion
shall be deemed a separate, distinct, and independent provision, and such holding shall
not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance.
Section 11. Inclusion in the Code. It is the intention of the Clermont City
Council and it is hereby provided that the provisions of this ordmance shall be made part
of the City of Clermont Code; sections of this ordinance may be renumbered or relettered
to accomplish such intention; and the word "ordinance" may be changes to "section",
article", or other appropriate designation.
INTRODUCED ON FIRST READING thisd3rJ day of fYIct(C-L ,2004, by
the City Council of the City of Clermont, Florida.
PA;¡~ED AND ORDAINED ON FINAL READING this J3J-Á.-- day of
r-tpíì I ,2004, by the City Council of the City of Clermont, Florida.
APPROVED:
~ Harold Turville, Mayor
, Tracy A
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