02-09-1982 Supporting Documents® CITY 0P C1,KRAfONT
MINUTES
rchruary 9, 1,982
A Regular Meeting of the City Council of Lite City of Clermont was held on
February 9, 1982 in Lite Council. Chambcrn. The mceting was called to order
by Mayor Hoskinson, with Lite following Councilmen in attendance: Michael Conley,
Robert Pool, Dennis 'rhOman, and Hal Turville, Other City Officials present
were City Manager Forbes and City Clerk Roznr.
The Invocation was offered by CouncLl.mnn 'rhoman, followed by repeating of: the
Pledge of Allegiance by all. present,
MINUTES
A motion was made by Councilman Pool, seconded by Councilman Conley and
unanimously carried that the Minutes of the January 26, 1982 meeting be approved
as presented.
CITY MANAGER'S REPORT
PENSION PLAN
Officials of the Set Sank will be meeting in the City Manager's office at
3:30 p.m. on Wednesday to review the City's Pension Plan. All Councilmen
are invited to attend.
SENIOR CITIZENS' COMMITTEE
City Manager Forbes reported that the Senior Citizens' Committee will be
distributing questionnaires throughout the City for input on senior citizen
needs and requests.
WORKSHOP MEETING
City Manager Forbes stated that there is a possibility that the Landspreading
Project will be the topic of discussion rather than the. Capital improvements
Plan at the workshop to be held February 18, at 6:30 p.m. Parks and
Recreation short and long-range plans will be discussed at the Capital
Improvements Workshop.
MAYOR'S REPORT
KEEP CLERMONT GLITTER CLEAN MONTHS PROCLAMATION
Mayor Hoskinson read a proclamation concerning litter control and beauti-
fication of the City, and proclaimed the months of March and April 1982,
"Keep Clermont Glitter Clean Months."
CLERMONT MASONS LODGE 226
FLAG PRESENTATION
Representatives of the Clermont Masons Lodge appeared before Council to
present to the City a United States flag that was flown over the nation's
Capitol. These men made the official presentation to the Mayor.
DRIVEWAY REQUEST ON CITY RIGHT-OF-WAY: FIRST FEDERAL SAVINGS & LOAN
John Tubb and Brandon Cory, representatives of the bank, and Nick Jones,
archictect were present requesting that the First Federal Savings and
Loan be allowed to construct a driveway on what is presently the Disston
Avenue right-of-way. Mr. Jones explained that this drive would provide
access to customers onto Almond Street. After extensive discussion regard-
ing the closing of Disston Avenue from Highway 50 to Almond Street or
allow the bank to pave a driveway on the Disston right-of-way, a motion
was made by Councilman Thomas that an ordinance be prepared for the closing
of Disston Avenue, allowing for City utility easements. The motion died
for lack of a second.
i
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CITY OF CLRRMONT
MINUTES
Febranry 9, :1,982
Pngo 2
DRIVEWAY REIgUEST CON'L'D.
82-20 A MOTION WAS 'rDEN MAIZE BY COUNCILMAN 11001, AND SECONDED BY COUNCILMAN
TURVI.LLE, TIIA'I' A WRITTEN AGREEMENT BE I'REPARI-D P1IOV[DTNC 'flin 11111E FT. wr
FFDFRAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCTATION BE ALLOWED '110 PAVE A PUBT,LI:
DRIVEWAY ON THE DT.SSTON AVENUE R[CHT-OF-WAY, TO MAINTAIN THE DRIVEWAY,
AND PROVIDING FOR C[TY U'I"ILI'1'Y EASEMENTS. 'fhe motion passed on n 3-2
Vote all follows: Coanell:nati Turville, aya; COUlte111nna 'Thomas, tiny;
Councilman Conley, aye; Mayor 11oslcinson, tiny; and Counei'.Lmnn Pool, aye.
SOU'fll LAKE ART LEAGUE
Mr. Paul Hnlstead and Mrs. Ruby 11anlcs Abel appeared before Council
requesting financial assistance of the C1Ly in order to further promote
82-21 the teaching of art design. After extensive discussion, A MOTION WAS
MADE BY COUNCILMAN CONLEY SECONDED BY COUNCILMAN THOMAS AND UNANIMOUSLY
CARRTCD T11A'L' THE CITY DONATE TO 'rnE SOUTH TAKE ART 1,13AGUE, $300 To 13I3
USED SPECIFICALLY FOR 'fill, INSTRUCTION OF NEW ARTTST'S.
FIRE STATION DOOR
City Manager Forbes explained that Public Works Director Smythe Iles
contacted several companies for quotes and recommendations on the Fire
Door at the Public Safety Building. Of the prices he was quoted, the low
was $1900 for replacing the damaged sections or replacing the door with
a steel door for a price of $2900. A lower quote was obtained by mail
to the City Manager's office and recommended for negotiation. After dis-
82-22 cussion, A MOTION WAS MADE BY COUNCILMAN CONLEY, SECONDED BY COUNCILMAN POOL
AND UNANIMOUSLY CARRIED THAT THE CITY MANAGER BE AUTHORIZED TO NEGOTIATE
A PRICE FOR THE REPLACEMENT OF THE DOOR WITH OVERHEAD DOOR COMPANY.
ORDINANCE NO. 223-C
City Manager Forbes stated that since the ordinance was drafted, the Police
Chief has recommended that other amendments be made within the same chapter
and suggested that the ordinance be tabled until those amendments could be
82-23 made. A MOTION WAS MADE BY COUNCILMAN THOMAS, SECONDED BY COUNCILMAN CONLEY
BID AWARD: RE -ROOFING JAYCEE BEACH 11OUSE AND HIGHLANDER HUT
City Manager Forbes stated that performance references have been checked,
and bids can now be awarded. A MOTION WAS MADE BY COUNCILMAN CONLEY
SECONDED BY COUNCILMAN THOMAS AND UNANIMOUSLY CARRIED THAT THE LOW BIDDERS
BE AWARDED AS FOLLOWS:
Smith Roofing Highlander Hut $2850
Queen Roofing Jaycee Beach house $3200
COMMITTEE FORMATION
Mr. Phil Searles commended the Council for the formation of a Senior Citizens'
Committee and suggested that a Youth Oriented Committee be formed.
ames M. Boslcinson, Mayor
Mena to: City Council
From: City Manager
Subject: Abatement of Nuisances
Date: January 20, 1982
Enclosed is Ordinance No. 220-C which repeals Chapter 11, Section
11-11 (attached) from our Municipal Code.
Section 11-11 was adopted in 1928 and requires nuisance complaints to
be presented to the Municipal Court. Since cities in Florida no longer
have Municipal Courts, this section is no longer enforceable, and the
City Attorney has recommended that it be repealed.
Violations such as nuisances can now be brought before the City Code
Enforcement Hoard for review and there is no longer any need for an
Abatement of Nuisances Section in our Code.
Respectfully,
CITY OF =-RMDNT
George D. Forbes
City Manager
Attachmr_nt
GDF;jb
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Mumo for City Council
From: city Manager
Subject: Weekly MOnK)
Date: February 18, 19B2
CYSTIC FIBROSIS BIKL•'-A1HON. Attached is a letter from 70
m uml hike-a-thon for Cystic Fibrosis
Cunninyharn regarding the aaround
Lake Wl.nona. This event it, scheduled for Saturday, March 14th, 1982
from 1. to 4:00 p.m.
If there is no Council objection, our Public Works Director will
insure that the streets are properly barricaded. We have had no problems
with this event in the past.
LEGISLATIVE BULIETIN. The Legislative Bulletin from the League
of Cities is attached for your review. This bulletin discusses the bills
now before the Florida state Legislature and gives special emphasis on the
Sales Tax proposal.
ASBESTOS - CEMENT WATER PIPE. Enclosed is a letter and article
submitted by Donald Diddams concerning the use of asbestos - cement pipe
(A.C. pipe). .. ._.. .r)
The City is presently installing this type of pipe for our water
system improvements. The City Engineer thoroughly researched the safety
of this pipe before we decided to use it in our City.
In response to Mr. Diddam's letter; we have conducted an exhaustive
investigation of research reports on this matter and received letters from
the Federal Environmental Protection Agency, State DER, and numerous State
regulatory agencies that all repeat the same advice as follows:
A. Asbestos is one element present in various amounts in all
natural water systems.
B. Numerous research studies have shown that there is NO LINK
between the use of A.C. pipe and public health problems.
C. Research report_; have also shown that asbestos in drinking
water is not a cancer hazard. Breathing asbestos is a hazard;
but drinking it has no adverse effects.
D. All water pipes corrode with age, but one of the strongest
reasons for using A.C. pipe is that it is a highly corrosion
resistant pipe.
A letter from the State DER states that: ..."The general
order of increasing health risk for nonagressive water would
be asbestos cement less than cement- lined, less than polyvinyl
chloride, vinyl coated, epoxy coated, other resin base coated,
with coal tar coated the greatest..."
Continued on Page -2-
Page -2-
Weokly Mcrae
February 10, 19132
E. Virtually all States recommend the true, of A.C. pipe as long as
the water supply in not aggressive (corrosive) to the point -
of nhorLening 11.11)v life. The City of Clermont does not have
aggressive water.
Enclosed is a paper entitled "A/C Pips! - Question:; and Answers"
that further explains this matter and is very interesting.
PUBLIC WORKS. This week the Public Works Departmont has been
street patching and getting the ball fields ready for league play. They
have also been helping the Lake Correctional Institute (LCI) by hauling
plywood from Orlando to LCI for Superintendent Staggers.
UTILITIES. A long time employee of. the Utility Department, Leo
Creech, will be retiring from the City on March 31st, 1982 for health
reasons. Leo has been our Water Department Supervisor for many years
and we will miss him. This week the Water Department has been flushing
mains and locating lines for our pipe contractor.
ECONOMIC COMMENTS. The "Economic Comments" Newsletter from the
Sun Bank is attached. The newsletter states that the most encouraging
factor in the current economic outlook is the slowing of_the ..rate of
inflation.
Respectfully,
CITY OF CLERMON'T
i
George D. Forbes
City Manager
Attachments:
GDF/jmb
RECEIVEPFE9,;1 7:;1982
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
February 1.0, 1982
City of Clermont
1 Westgate Plaza
Clermont, FL 32711 j
Attn: George Forbes
Dear Mr. Forbes,
We have scheduled our 1982 Cystic Fibrosis Bike-A-Thon for Sunday
--- March 14th, from 1-4p.m. Our workers have chosen the same path within
. I�
the city and enclosed a copy that is attached that we used last year.
All intersections will be manned by the Cystic Fibrosis workers, all
riders or their parents where under age, will sign release of liability
and the bright orange cones will be placed at each intersection.
r„
We will appreciate you placing this before the Clermont City Council
as soon as possible so we can begin to advertise the route. L?
Thank you for your cooperation.
Sincerely,
I'!
p
o A. L'unningham
South Lake Chairman
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F OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE
FLORIDA LEAGUE OF CITIES
A`Q'A GRAM 0
February 12, 1982 Vol. IX, No. 7
P,n. no. 1151, T.nbhnlul, I'lmmha .12302.17a7
WAN NIW It SA It'' „f tar Monde "f r:iort, hie.
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RECEIVEDM�1 5 19B2
udbir. REPRGSr:NTATIVEScanbr
rent d a1 till, C,ipliol Message Center
during the Leµldative Session, Make
your call penondo•person and your
call will be n'nunrdasfunnas possible.
rEI.r,PIIONE (91b1)222.2438
Clureul 'Lulus of any bill can be
obtained by dialing hdbGee:
I•11nn.3a2.1827
Ilelwcr1 8;110 a.m. and 5;00 p.m, or at
the League office tnibbee:
1 80011.12.811'2
Ihwveen 90),l.nl. and 5:00 pan,
SALES TAX — A series of develupnlents during the past week may have a significant effect on [lie '-ties lax Issue — however,
at this writing, it appears the position of the Senate, House and Governor remain basically unchanged.
First, the Reagan budget announcement created somewhat of .1 i0r as the inglact of federal "swaps" and "trade-offs" were
analyzed, Further, the Governor appeared to be Lonsiderlmg a lull one -cent following in interview ill) Tampa at ;tit annual
Governor's Day luncheon. lie indicated he may consider a 51h cent if the Slate Revenue CsIllmuing Conference came up will)
a shortfall of growth revenues for the stets budget.
On February 11, the Revenue Estimating Group announced that state revenues will be reduced an additional 175 million ill
1982 and 250 million in 1983. Following the conference report, Governor Graham proposed four areas of taxation for
further sturdy: 1) An increase in the state corporate profits tax; 2) Tax increases tin alcohol and tobacco; 3) Eliminate some
sales tax exemptions; 4) A yrcent increase in sties 1•lx for the state to coincide with his previous proposal for a %•cent local
option tax. Apparently, because of the state shortfall, there is increasing Pressure to look to an Increase in the state sales tax.
These new events will undoubtedly "muddy the waters" as it relates to the League position for a one -cent state-wide increase
with substantial property lax relief.
We have been in regular contact with the introducers of our bill (Senator Stuart and Representative Dyer) to determine the
impact tit these events till our proposal. There ,Ipi-lis to be some sofivoi lg of the .III Yalorcol takes, however, this position
has not been measured at this little.
The House and Senate have scheduled sales tax issues for further disucssion this week, but the committee procedure that will
be followed is not clear. We anticipate the House Committee may propose a "committee bill" incorporating the elements of
the various bills filed by individual Legislators but we have not seen anything of this nature as yet. The Senate apparently will
schedule three bills: the '/,-cent Local Option; the One -Cent State-wide Local Government Property Tax Relief Bill; and a
One -Cent State-wide School Property Tax Reduction Bill. Again, however, we most anticipate that the stale revenue shortfall
will undoubtedly he a highly visible issue in these discussions.
The State Association of County Commissioners continue to support a %rcent local option. We have been In constant contact
with the Governor's Office, and although he now recognizes a greater state need, he continues to support the Wcent local
option for local governments. We still do not sec any significant legislative support for this yrcent local option proposal. The
Governor has been contacting maytxs throughout the state to secure support for his program with some success,
Unfortunately, without increasing legislative support (which we do not see at this time) his proposal has little chance of
passage, The media also has generally supported a one cent proposal and not
the ",-cent program.
AS THE PRESSURE BUILDS FOR ADDITIONAL STATE SPENDING BECAUSE OF BUDGET SHORTFALLS, IT
BECOMES IMPERATIVE THAT THE CITY POSITIONS BE INCREASINGLY STRENGTHENED. ANY SALES TAX
PROPOSALS MUST PROVIDE SUBSTANTIAL REVENUES TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS OR WE WILL FACE MUCH
HIGHER PROPERTY TAXES IN OCTOBER. AN ALL OUT EFFORT BY LOCAL OFFICIALS AND OTHER LOCAL
INTEREST GROUPS MUST BE MADE IF WE ARE TO RECEIVE AN EQUITABLE SHARE OF ANY SALES TAX LEVY.
URGE YOUR LEGISLATORS TO PROVIDE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FIRST AND NOT TO REDUCE ANY
LOCAL ALLOCATIONS TO COMPENSATE FOR ESTIMATED SHORTFALLS. NEXT WEEK WILL BE A CRITICAL
TIME AND SUCH ACTIONS MUST BETAKEN IMMEDIATI F.Y. (R. Siuig)
HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION —Senate Joint Resolution 41 (Langley) has passed the Searle Rules and Calendar Committee.
It is a proposed Constitutional amendment that would require homeowners to pay property taxes on the second $5,000
worth of their property regardless of homestead exemption. The bill will now go to the full Senate where it will take a
three -fifths vole to be approved. The same Ihreafifths vote would be required in the House to put this proposed
Constitutional amendment on the ballot this fall. The proposed amendment would not apply to homeowners who are 65
years old and older. Should this go on the ballot and be adopted by the voters, the owner of a home assessed at $5,000 would
remain totally exempt and the owner of a home assessed at $10,000 would pay tax (in $5,000 of value. (M. Sittig)
HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION — SB 136 (Maxwell) increase the amount of exempt assessed valuation for any apartment of a
home for the aged which meets certain specifications to conform with the current homestead exemption law. This bill passed
the Senate 38 — 0 and its companion HB 253 (Wetherell) has passed the Ad Valorem Tax and Local Government
Subcommittee of the House Finance and Taxation Committee. It will probably be heard by the full committee this week.
The fiscal impact of the bill is listed as "indeterminate."
POLICE OFFICERS' DISABILITY — HB 45 (J.H. Smith) requires that any heart disease or hypertension of any law
enforcement officer resulting in total or partial disability or death shall be presumed to have been accidental and to have been
suffered in the line of duty unless the contrary can be shown by competent evidence. This bill passed out of the Retirement
Subcommittee of the House Committee on Retirement, Personnel and Collective Bargaining and was heard by the full
committee last week. However, after Ienghthy debate, it was temporarily passed over until it could be determined what the
cost to local governments would be. If you have any information, please call the members of this committee and the League _
office. This would be a very expensive mandate on local government. (M. Sittig) -
LEGISLATIVE: BULLITEN ,,, Pagel
POLICE RECORDS - Senate Dill 164 (Tobiason) passed the Senate 34 - 1 tills week and would require most police
disciplinary records to be exempt from the State's Public Records Law. Basically, the bill would exempt Information gathered
by police Internal Investigators from the State's Public Records Law If probably cause panels" or Internal affairs
Investigators do not find cause it) follow up the Complaints. Its companion, I louse lull 291 (C, Hagler) has passed the HOu SC
m Comittee on Governmental Operations, (C, Mullis)
OCCUPATIONAL LICL'SNE5- III1878 (Crawford) exempts vending; machines from paying on occupational license tax. The
l House Comm lttcc on Community Affairs heard extensive testimony on this bill an(It I ien referred It to the Local Coverntnent
! Review Subconumlmee for It study. The comp:udoo bill Is Sil 801 (1enderson) and has been referred to the Senate
s Committee on Economic, Community and Consumer Affairs. (M. Sittig)
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF fill, STATE - IIB a47 (Melby) provided that all official goverunent publications, records,
contracts, Imticcs, ,nCthhlcs, etc., shall be conducted in the English Language. After lengthy controversial debate, the bill was
substantially amended and a commince substitute for 1111 3,17 was passed by a (louse Governmental Operations
Subcommittee that says that English shall be the Official Lalguage of the State. It also says that all meetings of any board or
commission at which official acts are to be taken shall be asnduded in the English I,lnguage. The specific mandates on
municipalities has been removed. (M. Sittig)
r MOWING VEIIICLES - fill 145 (Allen, A.E. Johnson) requires all vehicle Owners that have been towed to receive official
notlncation of such by mail within three days. Tile House Transportation Conanince amended lire bill (by request from
)�2epresentathe Allen) to clarify that the notification must come from the person or firm representing the towing company
gent not the law enforcement agency requesting the low. (M, Sittig)
SEWAGE TREATMENT ACT - Hl1 806 (I'ajdq Drown) csWblishes the Pollution Control and Sewage Treatment Act and
attempts to replace Federal 201 hods that were used for sewage treatment plant construction, The bill Is scheduled to be
heard by the House Committee on Natural Resources this week and you are urged to ask your numbers to support tills bill.
There are currently over one-half billion dollars of sewage treatmet plant needs in this State per year. Federal EPA and State
DER requirements have substantially Increased the cost of treating sewage and the State should help local governments fund
these programs. The companion bill in the Senate is SB 557 (Votim), and it is now In the Appropriation Committee, (M,
Sittig)
SUNCOM - The House Governmental Operations Committee passed Proposed Committee Dill 11 which would authorize
municipal utilization of the State Conununiction System (SUNCOM). The bill was amended to provide :hat the connecting
municipality would be responsible for all of the front end costs associated with connection to tit system. Tile bill will be
assigned a number and then be placed on the House calendar, (R. Coker)
WIRE TRANSFER - The Cabinet has adopted Proposed Rule 12.10 by the Department of Revenue. This rule authorizes
wire deposits of State Revenue Sharing Funds to counties and municipalities in designated bank accounts upon written
request. The procedure for requesting wire transfer of Revenue Sharing Funds, as established by the rule, is rather lengthy
and copies are available from the League office. If you should have any questions or would like to receive a copy of the rule,
please contact Robert Coker of the League staff. The Ad Valorem Tax and Local Government Subcommittee of the House
Finance and Taxation Committee passed HD 177 (Moore). The bill would authorize, by statute, this wire transfer of state
revenue sharing to local governments. (R. Coker) _.
APPRENTICES - The (louse Commerce Cununince passed HB 194 (M000re) which would repeal Section 446.101, Florida
Statutes, which requires all contractors to hire apprentices on publit -irks projects. The hill will now go to the House
calendar, (R. Coker)
SECURITY FOR PUBLIC DEPOSITS ACT - The house Commerce Committee passed I'CB 82.11. This bill would add a new
section to the Security for Public Deposits Act. If any federal law nr regulation should prohibit a depository from entering
into the contingent liability agreement, th.nt institution would be required to deposit collateral equal in value to 110%of its
uninsured public deposits, (11. Coker)
LAW ENFORCEMENT - The (louse Criminal Justice Committee deleated 1113 6,14 which would have created a local law
enforcement trust fund consisting of funds created by a one -percent increase in the corporate income tax. The trust fund was
to provide assistance to local law enforcement agencies in comb.ning Pau I crimes as reported by the Florida Department of
Law Enforcement. (R. Coker)
CERTIFICATION OF BUILDING INSPECTORS - The Senate Economic Community and Consumer Affairs Committee
passed SB 165 (Henderson). The bill mandates the establishment of a certification program for determining the competency
of all building code administration and inspection personnel in Florida. No one was grandfathered in. The bill will now be
referred to the Appropriations Committee. Its companion HB 117 (Brown) has passed the House Community Affairs
Committee and it is now in the House Appropriations Committee. (R. Coker)
SALTWATER FISHING REGULATIONS - The Saltwater Fishery Steely and Advisory Council has completed its first year
of existence and has made several recommendations to the Florida Lcagislature this year. The House Committee on Natural
Resources has passed Proposed Committee Bill 9A (third draft) which pnovides, affective upon the appointment of the Marine
Fisheries Commission, 220 local laws and special acts pertaining to saltwater fishing shall be repealed and shall become rules
of the Department of Natural Resources. It requires the Marine Fisheries Commission to hold a public hearing in the affected
county or counties if they propose changes to these special acts after they become rules. It you are one of the 159 cities with
coastline in tills State, the saltwater fishing in your area is probably regulated by one of these special acts or local bills. Often
times, these acts address subject areas other than your specifications; bag limits; size limits; protected species; and seasons.
Many times, these special acts regulate areas in which recreational and commercial fisherman may hook and net their fish.
This may include areas such as caneis within your municipal boundaries. Again, this PCB 9A (third draft) has passed the
House Committee on Natural Resources and will probably now go to the House Appropriations Committee. A similar bill by
the Senate Committee on Natural Resources No. 895 was temporarily passed over last week because several members of the
committee objected to these special acts being automatically repealed and converted to rules of the Department of Natural
Resources. They also objected to a provision in the bill which prohibits the Legislature from regulating saltwater fishing by
special laws or general laws of local application. You are advised to review the special laws in your area to see if this bill
would directly affect your municipality and contact your legislators accordingly. (M. Sittig)
RULEMAKING - HB 155 by Representative Allen prohibits the State from adopting, amending, or repealing any rule that
would require additional expenditure by local government unless sufficient funds are appropriated by the Legislature. Tile bill
passed the Policy Review Subcommittee of the House Committee on Governmental Operations and is scheduled to be heard
by the full committee this week. Please urge members of your legislative delegation to support this good bill. There is no
companion bill In the Senate at this time. (M, Sittig)
UNIFORM MUNICIPAL ELECTION DATES - The House Committee on Elections defeated HB 528 (Weinstock), which
would have established the second Tuesday in March as the day for all municipal elections to be held each year. There was a
parlimenlary maneuver at the end of the meeting which has technically left the bill pending but it is probably dead for this
Session. (M. Sittig)
LEGISLATIVE BULLITEN .., I'll go
0
WORTIILFSS C1117CKS — The Senate Economic Conunutdty and Consumer Affairs Cominittec Passed 51) 689 (Trask),
Current law (125.010.5 and 106,251 FS) allows counties and municipalities to charge it service fee of up to $5 for the /
collection of a worthless check or draft used Ill payntent. This bill would Increase the service charge to $10, or 5•perc n of
the ire anuni t of file check, whichever IS greater. 'file companion Is 1,1I3 335 (A. Johnson) wlTcli passeif iii Eff%ia—ey-anti
Effectieness Sllbc'ololuIltce, of the I Inuse Goser m
nnental Operations Comittee ,snd will now, be considered by the full
eolnndttee, (It, Coker)
CONSULTANTS COMPETI LIVE NEGOTIATIONS ACT -- The House Transportation C01111nitice this passed IIB 642 which
would require the stlhllilssloll (if ;t Price propw,d as well as a technical proposal where tile agency or government Is able to
clearly define the ,I ape of work. The bill would ako allow for file n:openinµ of fnrnial negotiations with any 4111C of the three
brills A'Ivoed loll linal unl+ider,ltion. This iswe has become quite conrusenial and probably will not be placed on the
ealcndal Jul lunsidefatiou by die fill Iluuse moil elnetderable support for the bill has been demonstrate I. Contact Ilse
niclolwis of Sour Irgisl.IIkv dviegatirn, ,Ind urge them lot request that Iluuse [fill 6.12 be placed on the Howe Special Order
C4landu. (R. Cnkei)
PUBLIC Rf.CORMS 1111 6H7 (Itose•n) has lwco reported favorably by the Policy Review Subcommittee of the House
Governmental Oiwtalions Cninn,iuce. I his hill exempts from the public records law attorney files and records protected by
the auwoes ITirnl pn,16•t;e .Ind te1 old, ill imloanl v claim neµotiatinm. We urµe ynu to support Ibis bill. (C. Mullis)
SPIXIAI AYY Sti111 NI S Jill 107 JMeffcI i, on Sp",I:I ()role, (:ahodar in the house, Phis bill ,Upends Chapter 170
totaling In n"'Im ipal inganncnu•nts ,old u',u,rw the prosisioit whrl cby cities may establish a resoIv inµ fund wit hoot ?IF,•� /
occesdls of u•Iling hnnd, to make c,glu l ingn'menmllls. (C. Mulb+)
SALLS IAk ON 11II1I.R. WORKS I'ItOILCIS 1113 259 (Myer), pnnides.1 ,.des I,lt excloPlinn tut materialsused for
Cnnratlnn rinpinyrd by ails cmlmy, nnmicipality, or political sub,inkion in this sine. It pdsa•d the Sale, Tax and General
Legislation SlIN-I11ItRdlee of the I Innse Commitlee on I inance and Taxatinn. (C. Mullis)
GRAYWAiCR MISI'OSAI Jill 418 (Bldnlley, Batchelor) passed the Iluuse Committee on Health and Rehabilllalive I
Service. IIll, I, the snmPanino bill fit SB 41H (Iennings) which directs Illy Departlntnll of Health and Rehabilitative Services /I/
to allow experimental 41,1,111,111,111 III bulkidual graywater diSpos.1I5ystem%(Set• rehitro y .11, 1982 DATAgram). There appears
to be little till) o,iliun ill till, bill and it is expected to move rapidly tluuugh the House and Senate- (M. Sittig)
EMINEN1 DOAIAINfWATi.It SUPPLY - fill 32.1 (C. Sndth) would-prul11b1LLIm011eLaml cities seeking r) condemul land
outside their.buwldallu Jul-wrtc:c5UpJiy_!EllIil they MCI" t t_euusumrlURS,S�.I?P!J111LfE1llll-lflesyalu-s�Iis. lllFeroecttdj5�leiat
says that the taking Dias not he awarded by the court Unless tilts ctntumptive use permit has been Issued by the water
nlanagenu•Im th,nict. This bill is scheduled for hearing in the Hume Committee on Natural Resources next week and is
generating support. Contact ynul Legislators and urge them to oppose this bad ball. Remind your Legislators that in eminent
domain Iliuteedings, the land owner receive%a fair return on the propertm
y being condemned. If lac feels the steed to go to
court, fit, -I itv' most prove that the property is being condemned for a Public purpose and the jury decides the dollar value of
the land. Remind then) Ibal the city has to pay fur the attorney's fee ill both Parties regardless of the autconic. This bill is a
further enniml of nut Ilnnu• Rule Powers. It, 1 unapanion bill is Sit 8 ib (1'etl•n(n) ,rid it has been referred to the Senate
Ec o ninil, ('..tomtit..old ( nn.un,er Affair C.nmm�ill". (M. Sittig)
HOUSI. 1(ULI.,IOMNIIi II I BLOCKS AITLAIPT TO INCLUDL I 82 FUNDS FOR WASTLWATER TREATMENT
CONSIRII( OON (4LAN1S IN I-MLR(d.N( SSUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIA11ON BILL The Iluuse Rules Committee
")tell ho 1, rPk In ".It11Ne illy Ie'lliest fill $2 4 hillin i for the EPA 201 I'mgrant. Mcmhos of the Conutittee dirt not feel that
the need Jill Illy Innd, lomlimlted .ill enu',gency as raid other le•griests fun funds which were part of the Emergency
Supph-111"oa1 \lot inialin I, Bill
the hid„ (ndil.ocd (hat (nngn•„ Intdd consider appn,plL,nn;4 haul. Jul Ibe plugraln after it reconvenes on
Febricn, 22 ,•I 21 Loy ulli,ials pl.uuliog In attend the NLC Cnope intrl(City Lunference beginning February 27, are
Ill gel III nlrrl nth their I ,micles,mr,o and rcgtwo their support for Ili,, 42.4 billion appngnialrun, (I. Sanmdinski)
INSTITUTI Of 1.UVI RNMI NI
Tlic SUS bnlilui, ill Iwsrl nnnml h
sponsoring a sta(I „ulr and lncmr to
the held in (M,Imh, M.ulh I I and 12
The purpu,e mt 11•1, lnnlels•nle i, Iu
develop a Unnnum nndentamling ill
the goals ,and upw.luon,tl ,m ill rue ill
the Insulin.• .uul gn'. lunletre, the
opportunity In di,. Ill, hill' till' maim
( ing and wchni,al 4si,Ianu• teeth III
state and Incal gn„'It"I'vi n, well .1,
the service tap.lbditil•+ of ❑nisersilics
and eonununily lnllege, ibnmghoml
t lie State.
The conference I, designeel specifically
to bring together officials from govern-
ment and nlenlher"s of the academic
community that halve in interest in the
Institute and w'dlll In participate in Its
programs and Projccls.'fhe conference
will take place March 11 and 12 at the
Howard Iohnson's Florida Center
Hotel in Orlando Meetings will begin
promptly al 9 a.ln. and will conclude
no later than 1:30 p.m. Friday. A
block of roots have been set aside for
us on the evenings of March 10 and
11. Please call (904)644.3292 or SUN-
COM 284.3292, if ynu lived ,illy furth-
er information or assislance.
IMPORTANTIll
POLICE AND FIRE RETIREMENT RULE CHANGES
111TARTMENT OF INSURVA L @UI. F.
I IIAI'TER TITLE: Ch.n,l,- 114. Rcl.nimt
Ina At,micipal Police Dflu... Rcliu•nuvn
I nl.I Fund. RULE TITI I Semi lull I NO.
'I o im rc of Benefit, ❑pan Ion+(r, lu
�,Ialr no Slilc and (Dimly Ih9 hru1rnl
IRlanlium�, ce........14 I. IleIpfilnrim, ilfC.mpliancRquited 411Iof Cnmpllanc
1,
l
- 4.14.15; Deagnalinn o! Bcneri
ala - 4.14.16; :nfnnnatiml supplied by
MuuicipalRics - 4.14.17: Slenn ants If
Ili,hlnsemcnr - 4.14.Ix; 1; leedings by
I llr UcPan Dien( - 4.1 IA.,. hnewmcilr ill
Fools - 4.14.20; Disability ill Line of 1)
- 4.14.21; Penton Pla,o of P, cemen and
mhv Employees - 4.14.22; 0etcrmh,atian
f 11 nests - 4.14.23; Extra Benefits -
f-1.1.24; and TenniriAhm of the Plan -
4.14.25.
PURPOSE AND EFFECT: To ndnin and
pranu,Igale prupnsed new ones Implement'
mg Chapter 185, Florida Statute, ' which
tnv ides a uniform retirement ,y,loll fill
he benefit of Pollee nfficers.
A HEARING WILL BE HELD nil I'cbnlary
16, 1982, at 9:30 a.m. In Runm 170, Larson
hling, E. Gaines SL, Tallahasscq Florida.
Tile ""sun In be cenlactcd regarding the
p I., is. olden and eeonnmie Impact state-
n,em Is: Marvin 0. Clays ,I Chid ill Muniei•
ne
Pat PaIF nu-IfILarsannlmFilling, RmmRc208,
East G.alncs Street,. Tallahassee, Florid.,
32301.
DEPARTMLNT OF INSURANCE - RULE
CHAPTER TITLE: Chapter 4.54, Fills rillg
I,, Municipal Firefighters' Pepsine Trus,
Innd. Rill E TL TIES and RULE NO.:
y .
Public SalctOflieers- 4.14.01; Fnrfcimrc
of Be, efil, Upon Transfer In State or State
and C(uity Retirement System - 4.54.02;
Invesuncnt, -- 4.54.03; Compliance Requir-
ed - 4.54.04: Determination of Crnnpllanee
- 4.54.05; Deposit or Funds - 4.54.06;
Dcslgnetinn If Beneficiary -4.54.07: Infer.
talon Supplied by Municipalities -
4.54.08; Statements or nishurscmenis -
4.54.09: Ih'nceci ings by the Department -
4.54.10; Investment of Funds - 4.54.11;
Disability In Line if Duty - 4-54.12;
Pensinn Plans for Firefighters and other
Empinyces - 4-54.13; Determination of
Benefits - 4.54.14; Extra Benefits -
4.54,15; and Termination of the Plan -
4.54.16.
PURPOSE AND EFFECT: To, adopt ,snd
prumulga(c nrnpused new rules Implement.
hag Chepicr 175, Florida Sta(ules, which
provides a uniform retirement system fur
the benefit of firefighters.
A HEARING WILL BE HELD on Fcbmary
16, 1982'inet 9:30 a,m, at Roma 170, Larson
Building, L. Gais Strcct, Tallahassee, Fior•
Ida. The persons to be contacted regarding
the proposed rules and economic Impact
statement is: Marvin B. Clayton, Chief or
M,nllclpal police Officers' and Firefighters'
Retirement Funds, Larson Building, Room
208, East Gaines Strcct, Tallahassee, Florida
32301.
N�
A
ji It S(-
b"ol
Paz el le (7 le-
461
A "Itl 11 ACQUIJU,
IZ,
,,c.L -t
L a(;" ct xnll-�b
nepiace avniestor-
pipe, board told
( From Pago 1)
86, Schofield, a Weston resident and
aI .1allet In Internal medicine In
haled. There, are more than 25,000
Wausau, offered a similar warning,
lawsults In the United States related
"There Is a significant amount of ar•
to Injuries suffered by persons Inhal-
gument Against what we are any.
Ing fibers, Croft said, .
ing,"
However, there sire no cases In-
"I would be guilty of nmlprncllce
v(jlving the drinking of water con-
If 1 stated we have it gold plated
mining fibers,
case," Weber nald.
"Our's would be a frontier case."
Such A case could lake a year to
sald)lie hard Weber, town Attorney.
try and two to three years it
Croft contends whether you Inhale
Appealed, lie said.
or drink the fibers, they still auto
A spokesman fm flu- A C Pqm
III"body, circulate through it and
Producers Assuaialion, Arlington,
create n potential for cancer, p:rrllr,
Va , who attending iha musing, this
ulariy a lumorous cancer of the lung
morning vspi vs.a•d 4upticism W
or ubdanlhull cavity dulled Illy
t. �rofl'sclalmi
solhehiorlla,
"The claims that Dr, Craft is
Ile has dole research In Wisvomin
making I'm highly skapilyd of, w-
aver the post two years In which
pi,cinhly those concerning asbeslas In
dairy cattle sit slaughtering houses
the air," said John Welch, public It( -
were checked for cancer, Cattle
fairs director of the Association.
found with mesothellonm were
Welch found It difficult to believe
traced back to farms, The water
that airborne asbestos In Wcsbnn
those, some of cattle drunk while on
hones Is higher than In fnelurles
the form contained asbestos fibers,
where asbestos products sire manu.
Croft said,
factured or handled, as Croft's fl.
Croft has found In Weston, fiber In
gores would Indicate.
the drinking water ranging from a
A relationship between Asbestos In
half -million to 40 million fibers per
drinking water and airborne as.
liter of water.
bestos fiber "has never been cor.
"There have been a significant
roborated by any other scientist In
number of samples with about 10
the world," Welch said.
million fibers per liter," he said.
No technical data was presented
Asked If he would drink Weston
at the meeting which allowed actual
water, Croft responded: "1 would
deterioratlon of the pipe or that the
not drink the water."
pipe no longer meets specifications,
Croft has also found fibers In air
Welch said.
of homes hooked to the water sys-
"I was dismayed somewhat that
tem.
Mr. Allen did not provide an uppor•
"Hones that were connected to
tunity for the industry to present its
the water utility had fibers In the
position on the safety of its pro.
air," he said. Homes with prhaw
duct," Welch said.
wells had no fiber.
The cost of replacing the pipe may
The asbestos In the air is a
lx less costly than if it utility cos.
loaner sued the town for providing
greater health hazard than asbesms
unsafe water, said Ur. Michael All,
in [he drinking water, Croft said.
2211 Sumtnitt Ave.. Schofield, in
One to five fibers were found per
Weston.
cubic centimeter of air to homes.
The Orcupalionah Safely And Health
Weber conceded that if Ihr lawn
Administration has ruled two fibers
did nothing, It would he sulnerable
per cubic centimeter of air unac-
to such a suit.
ceptable, Croft said.
Town residents can do little m
protect themselves front the as -
Because of women and children,
bestos other than not using the
some recommend levels no greater
water, Croft said. The town does
than Iwo -tenths fiber per cubic cen-
provide water that has not cir
timeter of air In homes, he said.
culated through the mains at the
"We think we can show a causal
municipal center, Allen said.
relationship between fibers in the
Filtering the water Is not practl-
pipes going Into the drinking water
cal because the fibers are so small,.
and subsequently, Into the air,"
Croft said.
Weber said. !
Air purification systems, particu.
More data needs to be collected
larly electro-static systems, could
before n declelon can be made
reduce the amount of fibers In the
whether to sue the manufacturers of
air In a home, Croft said.
the pipe for damages, Weber said.
Croft's research has found no as -
lie warned It would not be an easy
bestos In the groundwater, soil or
case sad there are no assurances the
bedrock underneath We tows
town would win.
Ur. David Jenkins, 2005 liemlock
(
NENancy L. \ / ` / S CONTACT: Lewis & Gilman, Inc.
v v (215) 568-3775
, �pJA/C Pit-�i-',PtoducersAssociation
vi!. r": ";
A/C PIPE -- QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
1. What is A/C pipe?
A/C pipe is a dense, non-metallic, highly corrosion
resistant pipe made of a blend of silica, cement, and asbestos
fibers. It is used for carrying drinking water (pressure or
water pipe), for the conveyance of sewage (newer pipe), and
for drainage (storm drain pipe).
2. How much asbestos is in A/C water pipe?
By weight, about 15 per cent. Portland cement and silica
(sand) comprise the remaining 85%.
3. Is the pipe lined with asbestos fiber?
Absolutely not. The asbestos fibers are not free, but like,
reinforcing rods in concrete, they are distributed through and
locked_ in the cement binder.
4. What are the health problems associated with asbestos?
It is recognized that prolonged or heavy exposure to
airborne asbestos can lead to asbestosis, a disease which impairs
breathing, increased risk of lung cancer and mesothelioma, a rare
cancer of the chest or abdominal cavity. Medical evidence
supports the view that, in the absence of smoking, the incidence
of lung cancer in asbestos workers would not differ significantly
from that in the general public.
- 1 -
some groups exposed occupationally to respirable asbestos
also have shown increases in gastrointestinal (GI) cancers.
several studies, particularly the more recent studies involving
lower exposure levels, have not clone so.
This has lead researchers to conclude that these excesses
are dose -related. Calculations comparing ingestion exposure in
occupational groups to that likely to occur from ingestion of
potable water in A/C pipe systems suggests that the risks to
health approach zero.
No study has shown that there is cause and effect relation-
ship between asbestos in drinking water and disease.
5. Why is asbestos dangerous to inhale but "safe" to ingest?
The biological effects of asbestos, like virtually every
substance, are related to dose (intensity and duration of
exposure) and route of entry into the body. Asbestos is subject
to the principle of dose -response. This means that risk of
disease decreases with diminishing dose. The incidence of
disease in asbestos workers is acknowledged to have resulted
from airborne exposures thousands, and in some cases, millions
of times greater than those which occur in drinking water.
With respect to route of entry, the lung and the gastro-
intestinal tract differ dramatically in tissue structure and
susceptibility to disease. The lungs, whose function is the
exchange of.gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide), are delicate,
sensitive organs. The GI tract, whose function is the conveyance
r
- 2 -
�. r
-
and chemical convornion of food is a tough muscular organ.
Extensive medical stud.i.co have shown that the ingestion of
asbestos at levels common in drinking water doer; not appear to
affect the GI tract or related organs.
G. If airborne asbestos is dangerous, how can the industry
manufacture the product: safely?
The A/C pipe industry has spent millions of dollars
developing and installing equipment to control asbestos levels
in its factories. Dust abatement, air filtration, waste dis-
posal, water treatment, and solids recovery equipment has been
designed and put into place. Personal protection equipment and
clothing are provided. Regular medical examinations are given.
All of these steps insure that operations are carried out within
the standards established by regulatory agencies.
A/C pipe plants are not only in compliance with government
exposure standards, but in most cases are well below permissable
levels.
7. Have studies of people exposed to asbestos in drinking
water taken into consideration the time lag between
exposure and occurrence of disease.
Yes. This time lag, called a latency period, is 20-30
years or more for workers exposed to airborne asbestos. A study
of municipalities in parts of Canada where asbestos has been mined
since the late 1800's, did not reveal excess cancer mortality that
could be attributed to asbestos in drinking water supplies. These
- 3 -
populations bare exposed for a lifetime to as much as 1.3 billion
fibers per liter of drinking water.
In Connecticut, researchers examined A/C pipe use and
cancer incidence data for a 35 year period. The study detected
no changes in incidence rates for cancers of the stomach, colon
or rectum that could be related to A/C pipe conveying water supplies.
8. Are animal feeding studies meaningful for assessinq the
potential hazards of asbestos in drinking water?
I:
1
Yes. In such experiments, test animals are fed doses of
asbestos significantly in excess of those which a human might
ingest in drinking water.
Numerous studies of animals with diets containing sub-
stantial proportions of asbestos have not demonstrated an increased
i
risk of cancer. The animal studies support and confirm epidemi-
ologic findings that there is no cause and effect association
between asbestos in drinking water and disease.
9. I£ other asbestos -containing products have been banned or
voluntarily removed from the market, why is A/C pipe safe?
In almost every case, asbestos products banned or with-
drawn from the market were in a friable state, that is, easily
crumbled by hand.
I
- 4 - Z
,r
�1:
In A/C pipe, the fibers are locked in a hard durable cement
matrix. Even if some fibers should be released into the water
during use, it is the judgment of medical authorities that they
are not hazardous to health. The results of animal feedings
studies and epidemiological studies in areas of naturally -
occurring asbestos and where A/C pipe is used extensively, have
all failed to establish any cause -effect relationship between
ingestion of asbestos and disease.
10. Why can't a substitute fiber be used for asbestos in A/C
pipe?
At this time there is not a fiber available that can
match the performance of asbestos. Although some fibers and
some alternate products have been tried in place of asbestos,
in just about every case the substitute does not provide equal
performance or economic advantages. Also, the health effects
of most substitute materials have not been studied.
11. How widely used is A/C pipe?
A/C pipe conveys a substantial portion of all drinking
water in the United States, in much of Canada, and throughout
the rest of the world. Approximately 4600 cities in the United
States specify or use A/C pipe in their water systems. Over
300,000 miles of A/C water pipe are in use in the U.S., and
about 50,000 miles in Canada.
- 5 -
Use of A/C pipe is especially widespread in the Southwest
Central and Pacific regions of the U.S. In the Southwest Central
region (Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma), 81 per cent,
i
or 1,033 cities specify or use A/C pipe. Pacific States such as
California, Alaska, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington use A/C pipe
in 973 cities, or 79 per cent of all cities.
12. What other kinds of water pipe are used other than A/C
pipe?
i
In addition to A/C pipe, the major pipes also used are
ductile iron pipe and PVC (polyvinyl choloride) pipe.
13. Why would a water utility use A/C pipe instead of another
material?
Asbestos -cement pipe has proven to be an excellent and
durable performer because it has higher resistance to corrosion
than metallic pipes. This has been documented in tests conducted
by the U.S. Bureau of Standards and the U.S. Bureau of Mines.
A/C pipe's superior corrosion resistance results in fewer pipe
leaks and breaks and lower operation and maintenance costs for
the water utility.
In many cases, there also is a substantial cost differential
between A/C and competitive pipes. Savings of as much as 20-40
per cent are not uncommon. This reduces the utility's initial
investment, associated interest charges and, ultimately, costs
to taxpayers.
i�
- 6 -
14. How do ca anbostos got into drinkinq water?
Asbestos is a naturally -occurring mineral found in soil,
rock, and water throughout the world. In some areas, naturally -
occurring asbestos levels in water reach millions of fibers per
liter. This asbestos has been ingested with drinking water since
the dawn of time.
Where corrosive (aggressive) waters exist, asbestos fibers
also may be contributed to water by A/C pipe. However, as long
as the cement binder remains intact, the release, if any, of
fiber is infinitesimal. It is common practice in the water
works industry to chemically treat such aggressive waters to
reduce or eliminate their corrosiveness.
15. Do all waters corrode A/C pipe?
No, the corrosiveness depends on mineral content, pH
factor, and the presence of metallic ions like iron and manganese
in the water.
The most common types of aggressive water are low hardness
or "soft" waters and low pH or "acidic" waters.
16. How do you know if asbestos fibers are in drinkinq water?
The only means of measuring fiber levels in drinking water
is through use of an electron microscope. This highly sophisticated
instrument magnifies the tiny fibers as much as 40,000 times.
other methods, such as using turbidity as an indicator of
7 _
naturally -occurring aoboatos or corrosion formulas to "predict"
asbestos release from A/C pipe, are neither precise nor accurate-
17. W_hy doesn't the industry just coat the inside of A/C pipe?
Coating of A/C pipe has not been warranted, according
to all existing research regarding ingestion of asbestos or
use of A/C pipe. In addition, many coating materials release
residual chemicals which may be potentially hazardous and about
which little is known.
18. Can asbestos be filtered out of drinking water?
While no evidence exists to support the need for
filtration, asbestos can be filtered by treatment with chemicals
or by special millipore-type filters. No home filtration devices _S
are effective.
8 -
iY4,P ef' N f I !YY...
STRONG MONETARY GROWTH PUTTING THE PRES5UR9 Q_R
The virtual explosion that has recently taken place in the growth
rate of the Nation's money supply, M1, has elicited fears of either
near term Federal Reserve tightening, or future higher levels of
inflation. The result of these fears has been higher interest rates
once. more. Since November, M1 has soared upward at a 17.0%
annual rate, far above the, Federal Reserve's initial target ramp of
2%r! • 5ii46 fw 1982. These targets Would alluw M1 la grow a
total of only $10 • 20 billion this year. Through the week ending
January 27. 1982, Mt has already grown a total of $8.9 billion.
This expansion in the money supply was first assumed to be
caused by seasonal pressures that would soon reverse Ihe-nsolves.
However, since no significant turnaround has yet materialized the
financial markets continue to be depressed. Some analysts believe
that the money supply data contains major technical errors
which have resulted in the overstating of recent monetary growth.
However, most market participants contend that in any event, the
Federal Reserve will have to maintain a firm stance in order to
bring the supply of money back in line with its targets. Many are
concerned that if the Federal Reserve is forced to tighten further,
any chance of a near -term economic recovery will be ended.
In addition to the concerns over the monetary aggregates, several
other factors have resulted in shurhlerm interest rites being
significantly higher than they were one month ago. The prospect
of continuing large Federal budget deficits and the resulting huge
supply of government securities coming to markat, are chief
among these other factors. As the following table shows, the yield
curve for U.S. Government securities has chanced dramatically
from one month ago.
1I5/82 2,'5!2
Federal Funds
12.90%
15.22'a
3 Mr nth Treasury dill
12.12%
14.19%
6 Month Treasury Bill
13.3496
14.76%
1 Year Treasury Bill
13.76%
14.64%
5 Year Treasury Note
14.29%
14.4796
30 Year Treasury Bond
14.08%
14.37%
Of course, as yields on Treasury securities have risen, other
market rates have risen correspondingly. The prime rate jumped
3/4% to 16.50%, and the FHA mortgage rate increased to 16.50%
from 15,50%. On the other hand, the Discount Window rate, as
administered by the Federal Reserve, remains at 12.00% Since
Federal funds are now trading consistently over 15.00%, a strong
possibility exists that the discount rate will be increased or a
surcharge imposed on large borrowers. Neither of these moves
would be politically popular, and recently the Federal Reserve
February, 1982
successfully avoided such actions by privately warning many large
banks that they had overused their borrowing privileges. As a
result these banks turned to the Fed funds market putting further
upward pressure on the Fed funds rate.
THE BRIGHT SPOTS: INFLATION, LEADING INDICATORS
AND UNEMPLOYMENT.
The most encouraging factor in the current economic outlook is
the continued evidence of a slowing in the rate of inflation. All
the indices designed to show increases in the general level of
prices continue to moderate. The Consumer Price Index rose only
8.9% for all of 1981 versus 12.4% in 1980 and 13.3% in 1979.
This was the smallest yearly increase since the 6.8% increase in
1977. The Producer Price Index also posted its lowest yearly rate -
of increase since 1977, rising only 7.0% versus 11.8% in 1980.
The GNP Deflator rose 9.1% for the year, but increased only
8.4% in the fourth quarter. However, food prices, which were a
moderating influence during most of 1981, may jolt the Indices.
upward in the next few months as severe winter weather resulted
in a 1.6% increase in farm prices during January.
The Index of Leading Indicators rose a slight 0.6%in December,
the first increase in the index since last July. This slight increase is
most likely signalling a slowing in the rate of economic decline, it
not an actual reversal, Five of the index's ten indicators contrib-
uted to the increase, including a 0,31% increase in building
permits and 0.24 % rise in money supply. The average work week
registered the largest negative impact. Additionally, the ratio of
Coincident to Lagging Indicators, generally perceived as a signal
of turning points in economic activity, rose once again to 75.3%
from 74.9% in November.
The Unemployment Rate in January fell to 8.5% from a revised
8.8% in December and 6.396 in November, Revisions were affect-
ed for the past eleven years to reflect 1980 census information.
Many economists feel the current employment figures are mis-
leading and still expect the unemployment rate to rise to 9.5% or
10.0%, before declining later this year. The lower unemploy-
ment rate is due in part to a large, but more than likely, tempo-
rary drop in the work force. The number of people actively
seeking jobs declined 350,000 in January, and these persons are
no longer included in the unemployment rate. The total number
of these so called discouraged workers may have grown beyond
the record level of 1.2 million set in the fourth quarter. of 1981.
It is also possible that severe weather kept many job seekers away
from the unemployment offices, and that milder weather will
reverse this decline in the work force.
nBank Investment Department (305) 237-4380
A SLIGHT TURNAROUND IN HOUSING, WHILE AUTOS
REMAIN WEAK
The housing statistics scorn to show that this industry may finally
be exhibiting signs of a modest recovery from all time record
-ws. However, with the recent turnaround in mortgage interest
rrtas from the declines of late 1961, this modest recovery may be
vary short-lived. Now Home Soles posted their third consecutive
monthly increase risfngan additional 10,0%in December, Perhaps
more importantly, the unsold Inventory of new homes Is now
down to a more manageable 7.2 months supply. Though home
sales have rebounded slightly, for all of 1981 they fell 20% to the
lowest yearly figure since the survey was first conducted in 1963.
Housing Starts and Permits rose 13.3%and 11.6%respectively, in
December. The increase in Housing Starts was the first in five
months, as November's originally reported Increase of 0.8% was
revised to a 0.5% decline, Most of the rise in December Housing
Starts was attributable to a substantial (46.70 rise in Starts of
units for five or more families. The preliminary estimate for total
1981 Housing Starts is 1,086,000 units, down 15,9% from 1980
and the lowest annual total since 1946. It is also estimated that
Housing Permits fell 17.6% in 1981 to a total of 1,190,000 units,
the lowest level since 1975.
The current position of the auto industry remains weak although
recent contract negotiations between the United Auto Workers
(UAW) and the large auto makers are encouraging. These negoti-
ations, which call for large union concessions, to in turn be passed
on to the consumer in the form of lower car prices, may have
been somewhat responsible for slow January sales as consumers
awaited these lower prices, Once again the large auto makers are
offering limited rebate incentives as January domestic sales were
at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 5.3 million units,
18.5% lower than January 1981. Import sales retrain at a 2.2
million unit SAAR, a decline of only 2.0% from last January. The
market share for imports has now risen to 31.3% versus a 27.3%
market share in January 1981.
RECESSIONARY TRENDS CONTINUE IN ORDERS AND
PRODUCTION
A healthy increase was expected in New Factory Orders for
December, based on a preliminary estimate of a 1.6% increase in
durable goods orders. However, New Factory Orders rose a very
modest 0.2% following a revised 0.6% rise in November and a
5.6% decline in October. Durable goods orders in the final report
showed only a 0.3% increase, although orders for November were
revised upward to a 2.8% increase versus the originally reported
1.8% increase. Such a weak overall number provides little encour-
agement that manufacturing activity will pick up before Spring.
Business Inventories continue to rise, jumping 0.7% in both
November and October. The Inventory to Sales Ratio now stands
at 1.50 months versus 1.48 months in October. Until inventories
are more fully under control the outlook is not yet promising for
Factory Orders and in turn production. Indeed, Industrial Pro.
duction at the Nation's factories plunged 2.1% in December
following revised declines of 1.9% and 1.6% in November and
Octubrr. For all of 1901, Industrial Produrtlon declined 4,716
following it 14% decline in 1080, Industrial Production Is expec-
ted to remain weak for the next few months as manufacturers
strive to control burgeoning inventories.
The rate of Capacity Utilization in the Nation's factories fell to
72.9% in December, the lowest utilization rate since the 1974
1975 recession. Additionally, total Productivity of U.S. nonfarm
businesses for the fourth quarter of 1981 plummeted at a SAAR
of 7.6%. This result occurred as output declined 8,4%, while the
number of paid hours worked declined only 0.9%. Yet, despite
this latest quarterly decline, non -farm productivity for all of 1981
rose 0.9%, following three consecutive years of declines. Both of
those factors, a lower utilization rate, and lower productivity
serve to increase costs to producers and are signs of the depressed
conditions in the manufacturing sector,
SUMMARY
Overall, the economy seems to be making the first small steps
toward recovery from the current recession. The recent improve-
ment in the housing industry, the turnaround in Leading Indica•
tors, and continued moderation in the rate of inflation are
positive signs. However, the continued weakness in the manufac.
turing sector, and the strong possibility that the Federal Reserve'
may soon be forced to tighten its credit reins, must be weighed
against these encouraging signs. With the unemployment rate
expected to rise above 9,0% in the next few months the consumer
sector should not be expected to be a positive factor in the near
future. Indeed, Retail Sales, long expected to lead the recovery,
fell 1.11% in January following December's revised 0.2% decline.
The growth in the money supply and the resulting actions of the
Federal Reserve, along with the budgetary debates on Capitol
Hill, will be the keys to the near -term levels of interest rates, and
the imminence of the economic recovery.
Mcmo to: City Council
From: City Manager
Subject: Alcoholic Beverages on Public Property
Date: January 20, 1982
Attached is ordinance No. 221-C which amends Chapter 3, Section 3-5
of the Municipal Code of ordinances regarding the consumption of
alcoholic beverages on public property.
Presently Section 3-5 of the Municipal Coss only prohibits drinking
alcoholic beverages in public parks and playgroundo. The p-vposed
amendment is [mre comprehensive and prohibits the consumption on all
public properties.
The proposed amendment has been recommended by the Police Chief, and
allows the City Council to grant exceptions from this ordinance for
special activities in designated facilities.
Respectfully,
CITY OF CLER40NT
George D. Forbes
City Manager
Attachment
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