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JOINT PLANNING INTERLOCAL AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
LAKE COUNTY
AND
THE CITY OF CLERMONT, FLORIDA
This Joint Planning Interlocal Agreement is made and entered into between Lake
County, Florida, a political subdivision of the State of Florida ("County") and the City of
Clermont, Florida, a Florida municipal corporation ("City").
PREAMBLE
WHEREAS, County and City recognize that proper intergovernmental
coordination is essential for. sound growth management, pursuant to Section 163.01
Florida Statutes and the County and City have the authority to enter into a Joint Planning
Agreement and jointly exercise their powers pursuant to the Aèt in general and
subsections 163.3171 (1) and (3) Florida Statutes; and,
WHEREAS, comprehensive plans for the City and the County must be consistent
with each other, the Regional Comprehensive Plan and the State Comprehensive Plan;
and,
WHEREAS, Part II of Chapter 163, Florida Statutes, the Local Government
Comprehensive Planning and Land Development Regulation Act (the "Act"), Rule 9J-5,
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Florida Administrative Code, address the need for an efficient and orderly system of
planning and growth management by and among governmental entities and subdivisions
thereof to ensure logical growth while preserving and enhancing the public welfare; and,
WHEREAS, the State Comprehensive Plan requires local governments to direct
development to those areas which have in place the land resources, water resources and
service capacity to accommodate growth in an environmentally acceptable manner and
use incentives and disincentives to achieve a separation of urban and rural land uses; and,
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WHEREAS, urban services are more efficiently provided when the area served
is compact and contiguous and the planned orderly expansion of established
infrastructure, including but not limited to, public safety, transportation, water and
wastewater, creates economies of scale when densities support the added services, thus
discouraging urban sprawl development patterns, lowering the cost of expanding,
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operating and maintaining these vital systems; and,
WHEREAS, the State Comprehensive Plan requires local governments to protect
the substantial investment in public facilities that already exist and to plan for and finance
facilities in a timely, orderly and efficient manner; and,
WHEREAS, the area depicted on Exhibit "A" is an area which is adjacent to the
current city limits and includes areas that may be annexed to and become a part of the
City (the "Joint Planning Area") and the County and City intend that if such area
develops in the future, that it will be developed consistent with the standards of the City,
as well as being consistent with the standards of County, and
WHEREAS, the City and County have determined that identifying the Joint
Planning Area and insuring that such area if developed will be designed in a way which
shall support planning for adequate services, school and recreation planning,
intergovernmental coordination and cooperation, the economical provision of services
and utilization of existing infrastructure while minimizing the fiscal impacts on the
current and future residents of City and County; and,
WHEREAS, the Joint Planning Area depicted in Exhibit IIAII represents areas of
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logical urban expansion, with the exception of the designated Green Swamp Area of
Critical State Concern, contiguous to the current corporate limits and is not in conflict
with urban service provision areas adopted by adjacent municipalities; and,
WHEREAS, City and County after consultation with their departmental staffs, have
determined that the lands included in the Joint Planning Area meet or exceed the land
area the City may annex; and,
WHEREAS, City has determined that no reasonable opportunity for municipal
expansion is thereby waived by the Agreement, but rather that this Agreement represents
a mechanism for provision of orderly growth and development consistent with the
mandates of the State Comprehensive Plan and the Growth Management Act; and,
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WHEREAS, City and County can proactively designate areas for appropriate and
timely development through a joint planning effort, ready provision of urban services and
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implement procedures for the timely review and processing of annexation and
development proposals; and,
WHEREAS, consistent with Chapter 9J-5.006(5)(1), in a cooperative planning
process the City and County will encourage innovative and flexible planning design
practices such as "clustering and mixed use developments" to ensure the preservation of
open space while protecting environmentally sensitive areas, maintaining the economic
viability of agriculture and other predominantly rural land uses, and providing for the
cost-efficient delivery of public facilities and services as methods to promote sustainable
development and discourage urban sprawl; and,
WHEREAS, City and County wish to agree on efficient and cost effective methods to
provide other municipal services to those areas within the Joint Planning Area that may
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remain unincorporated; and,
WHEREAS, City and the County wish to agree on certain procedures for the timely
review and processing of annexation and development proposals within those areas
identified in Exhibit "A"; and,
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WHEREAS, there is no intent for this Agreement to restrict the City's or County's
authority to amend its Land Development Regulations, Comprehensive Plan or otherwise
to make land use decisions for lands now or hereafter within the corporate boundaries of
the City or County; and,
WHEREAS, this Agreement provides City and County with opportunities to
renegotiate the Agreement in response to changed circumstances, including the ability to
seek refinement or expansion of the Joint Planning Area boundary during or after the five
years from the date of adoption; and,
WHEREAS, it is planned that the provisions and covenants in this Agreement will be
incorporated into the Goals, Objectives and Policies of the City and County's
Comprehensive Plans and the City and County Land Development Regulations thus
providing a process and a means for the mitigation of such significant extra-jurisdictional
impact; and,
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NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in this
Agreement, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the City and
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the County agree with each other to create and participate in the following Joint Planning
Agreement as is fully set forth below.
ARTICLE I - INCORPORATION OF PREAMBLE
Incorporation of Preamble. The Preamble above is true and 'correct and is
incorporated into this Agreement as is fully set forth below. This Agreement shall be
considered an Interlocal Agreement pursuant to the authority within Florida Statutes.
ARTICLE II - DEFINITIONS
1. Act. Means and refers to the "Local Government Comprehensive Planning and
Land Development Regulation Act" set forth in Section 163.3161 et. Seq., Florida
Statutes as the same may be amended or superseded from time to time.
2. Agreement. Means and refers to this Joint Planning Area Agreement, as the same
may be amended or supplemented as provided for herein.
3. City. Means the City of Clermont, a Florida municipal corporation.
4. "City of Clermont Utility Service Area" (Exhibit "B"). Means the area where the
City proposes to provide utility services pursuant to Chapter 180 of the Florida Statutes,
as amended.
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City Council. Means the elected legislative governing board of the City of
Clermont and referred to as the "Clermont City Council."
6. City Comprehensive Plan. Means the comprehensive plan adopted pursuant to
the Act, by City Ordinance no. 440-M, and as may have been otherwise amended or may,
in the future, be amended from time to time.
7. Collector Road. Is as defined in the Definitions of the County Land Development
Regulations, as may be amended or superseded from time to time.
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8. County Comprehensive Plan. Means and refers in the case of the County to the
County's Comprehensive Plan, adopted pursuant to the Act, as amended from time to
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time.
9. County Commission. Means the elected legislative governing board of Lake
County referred to as the "Board of County Commissioners of Lake County."
10. County. Means Lake County, Florida, a political subdivision of the State of
Florida.
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County-Maintained Roads. (See Exhibit "C"). Refers to roadways defined as
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local, collector or arterial or segments thereof, along with associated drainage facilities,
which mayor may not have been transferred to the County for maintenance
responsibilities by the State of Florida as oriented in Chapter 335, Florida Statutes, as
amended or superseded from time to time.
12. Development. Shall be defined as set forth in Florida Statutes, as amended or
superseded from time to time.
13. Enclave. Means any unincorporated improved or developed area that is enclosed
within and bounded on all sides by: 1. The City of Clermont, or 2. Any incorporated
improved or developed area that is enclosed within and bounded by a single municipality
and a natural or manmade obstacle that allows the passage of vehicular traffic to
that unincorporated area only through the municipality.
14. Future Land Use Element. Means and refers to that section of either the City's or
the County's Comprehensive Plan, which includes all of the requirements of Florida
Statutes, as the same may be amended or renumbered from time to time.
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15. Governing Body. Means in the case of the County, the Board of County
Commissioners, and in the case of the City, the City of Clermont City Council.
16. Infrastructure or Utility Improvements. Means any proposed sewer, water, and
right-of-way or roadway improvement plans, electric, gas, telecommunications, parks,
open space improvements, public building, public utilities, public drainage and retention
conveyance structures owned and operated by a local government or private entity.
17. Joint Planning Area. Means and refers to that area depicted in Exhibit "A"
18. JPA Means the Joint Planning Area.
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19. JPA Map. Means and refers to the map attached hereto and incorporated herein by
reference as Exhibit "A," which designated parcels of land encompassed by this
Agreement.
20. Land Development Regulations. Means ordinances enacted by the City or the
County for the regulation of any aspect of Development.
21. Local Planning Agency. Means the recommending agency appointed by the
Board of County Commissioners .or City Council to review comprehensive plan and Land
Development Regulations (LDR) amendments thereto and designated as the "local
planning agency" pursuant to Florida Statutes.
22. Parcel of Land. Means any quantity of land capable of being described with such
precision or exactness that its location and boundaries may be established, which is
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designated by the City, by the County, or by its owner or developer as land to be used, or
developed as, a unit or which has been used or developed as a unit.
23. Pre-annexation Agreement. Means any agreement entered into by property
owners or stewards and the City of Clermont that obligates property owned by the same
be annexed by the City of Clermont within a specified amount of time or upon becoming
contiguous to the City limits.
ARTICLE III - DESIGNATION AND DEFINITION OF JOINT PLANNING AREA
1.
Joint Planning Area Created. The area identified in "Exhibit A" shall be
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designated as the Joint Planning Area.
2. County and City will use their best efforts to incorporate the boundaries of
the Joint Planning Area into the Future Land Use Maps of their respective plans and to
include the terms and conditions stated herein. County and City will use their best efforts
to amend their Land Development Regulations to incorporate the terms and conditions
stated herein.
3. It is the intent of City and County that the comprehensive plans of City
and County shall ensure that the lands in the Joint Planning Area if developed are
designed to be consistent with development within City and developed in a manner that
will ensure efficient provision of public infrastructure and services in this area. The
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amendments contemplated in 2, above, shall cover growth management issues and may
include, but are not limited to, the following topics:
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. Timing of urban growth
. Density of urban areas
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. Limiting private utility providers to areas outside the JP A
. Environmental resource management
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. Innovative and flexible planning such as mixed-use, clustering and open space
provIsIons
. Transportation planning consistent with Lake County and Orange County
Transportation Plans
. Planning for the Green Mountain Scenic By-way (County Road 455)
4. It is the intent of City and County that the Land Development Regulations
of City and County shall ensure that if the lands in the Joint Planning Area are developed,
they shall be designed and built consistent with development witl.tin the City. In order
to accomplish this goal, City and County agree that the amendments to the Land
Development Regulations are intended to create a unified development code, which shall
apply within the City and the Joint Planning Area. The City and County staffs shall
recommend to the City Council and County Commission, amendments to City and
County Land Development, establishing standards for Development within City and the
Joint Planning Area. The standards shall incorporate the standards from current City and
County standards that are superior to the standards currently applied. Recommendations
shall be submitted within 30 days of the adoption of this Agreement.
5. Planning for the Green Swamp Area of Critical State Concern
A. Pursuant to Chapter 380.05, Florida Statutes, all amendments to
comprehensive plans and land development regulations proposed by local
governments within the designated areas of critical state concern shall be
reviewed and approved by the Florida Department of Community Affairs.
B. The County and City may submit to the Department of Community
Affairs new or modified regulations and plans, provided that all
amendments enhance the protection of the regionally significant resource
as well as the principles set forth in the rule designating the area.
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C. The City shall utilize both formal and informal modes of
communication with the Florida Department of Community Affairs,
StJohns River Water Management District, Florida Department of
Environmental Protection, Lake County and other state and local agencies
that .have jurisdictional authority or responsibility for regulation and
management of the area to ensure the continued preservation and
conservation of the protected area.
6. The City shall annex only lands in the Joint Planning Area and may not
annex any lands outside of the Joint Planning Area without amendment of Exhibit "A" of
this Agreement As real property within the area depicted as unincorporated is annexed
into the City, it shall be unnecessary to amend this Agreement or Exhibit "A"
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A.
Terms of Annexation Related to Transfer of Infrastructure. All
future municipal annexation-related transfers of infrastructure shall occur
consistent with the following terms: Upon annexation of a sum greater than fifty
(50%) of the existing front footage of properties abutting any subject road right-
of-way, other than a State of Florida operated and maintained right-of-way,
located between the two nearest collector streets (or streets with a higher
classification) intersecting right-of-ways (i.e. cross streets), except those roads.
specifically exempted from this Agreement as identified in Exhibit "C," the City
shall assume maintenance responsibility for such road right-of-way segment and
associated drainage facilities not terminating at any right-of-way centerline, but
between and extending to and including the above mentioned local cross street
intersections, or as may be mutually designated. All such transfers of
maintenance responsibility related to an annexation shall include the entire width
of the right-of-way adjacent to annexed properties.
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ARTICLE IV - PROCEDURES FOR REVIEWING AND COMMENTING ON
DEVELOPMENT ORDERS
1. Forwarding of Development Order Applications from the County to City
and City to County. The City and County, within five (5) working days of receipt of any
applications or preliminary plans associated with an application for a significant
Development Order within the IP A, or within the City if such Development Order would
have significant impacts, shall provide a copy of such application materials to the
designated department, division or office of the other party as described in Section 6,
Article IV herein. For the purposes of this agreement, a significant Development Order
shall not mean single family residential building permits or minor commercial building
permits, but is intended to mean those Development Orders for which site plan approval
or subdivision approval or a higher level of technical review is required. The City or
County may request a meeting to discuss the effect of such development on the
neighboring jurisdiction subject to this Agreement.
The County/City staff shall provide to the City/County its comments on the
matters above, within ten (10) working days of receipt of a copy of said applications. The
noted time frames may be extended by consent of both parties in order for the City staff
and the County staff to review the objecting party's comments so long as the time frames
within City or County's Land Development Regulations are complied with. If at any time
the secondary jurisdiction shall consider the Development Order at a public meeting, the
landowner or applicant for the proposed Development Order shall be given notice of the
time, date, and place of the public meeting of the elected body of secondary jurisdiction.
If a modification of a development order application is submitted to the primary
jurisdiction, the secondary jurisdiction shall be afforded review pursuant to the review
time periods described herein.
2. Review of Development Applications described in 1, above. In addition
to the evaluation and comments normally prepared by the City or County agency initially
accepting an application for a Development Order, any comments submitted by the
agency of secondary jurisdiction in their review of the copy of said Development Order
application shall be considered by the agency of primary jurisdiction in its review of said
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Development Order including examination of the relationship between the application,
the City and County's, Comprehensive Plans and this Agreement.
3. When reviewing any Development Order plans/applications for properties
within the JP A that are bound by a City of Clermont Pre-annexation Agreement, the City
staff shall provide review comments and forward a copy of such Pre-annexation
Agreement directly to the County. Formal review of said plans/applications along with
the permitting, inspection and . the issuance of Certificates of Occupancy on such
properties shall then be the responsibility of the County. Such properties shall meet the
supplemental development criteria, if any, as stipulated in the City of Clermont Pre-
annexation Agreement. The County shall not issue a Certificate of Occupancy until the
City has approved all public infrastructures to be transferred to the City pursuant the
terms established in the Pre-annexation Agreement and any additional City requirements,
including concurrency, shall be forwarded to the County as part of the Development
Order application review process.
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ARTICLE V - GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. Disclaimer of Third Party Beneficiaries. This agreement is solely for the
benefit of the parties executing this Agreement, and no right or cause of action shall
accrue upon or by reason hereof, to or for the benefit of any third party not a formal
named party hereto. Nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied is intended or shall
be construed to confer upon or give any person or corporation other than the parties
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hereto any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any provisions
or conditions hereto; and all of the provisions, representations, covenants and conditions
herein contained shall inure to the sole benefit of all and shall be binding upon the parties
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hereto and their respective and express representatives, successors and assigns.
2. Renegotiation. The County or City may call for renegotiation of this
Agreement by written notice to the other party at any time during or after a period of five
(5) years from the date of adoption. The City or County may renegotiate this Agreement
in response to changed circumstances, to seek refinement, expand or contract the JP A
boundary, or alter the designated time allowances as described in this Agreement. Upon
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written notice, for a period of 90 days thereafter, the City and the County shall attempt to
renegotiate this Agreement in good faith. During that 90-day period, where either party,
in its sole discretion and in good faith, determines that such renegotiations have reached
an impasse, it may invoke the conflict resolution procedures set forth in Chapter 164,
Florida Statutes. If-no Agreement is negotiated during the 90-day period or during the
conflict resolution process, the terms of this Agreement shall continue to govern and
remain in full force and effect. Should the City or the County seek judicial review of this
Agreement, or to enforce this Agreement, the City and the County recognize that venue
will be properly located in Lake County, Florida for any action regarding this Agreement.
The failure of any party to this Agreement to enforce any provision contained herein shall
in no event be deemed a waiver of its rights to thereafter enforce this Agreement.
Utilization of one remedy to enforce this Agreement shall not be deemed the only method
by which to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.
3. Severability. Construction and Interpretation. In the event that any section,
subsection, sentence, clause or word of this Agreement shall be held by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be partially or wholly invalid or unenforceable for any reason
whatsoever, any such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any of the
other remaining articles, sections, subsection, sentences, clauses or words of this
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Agreement, and this Agreement shall be read and/or applied as if the invalid illegal or
unenforceable section, subsection, sentence, clause, or word did not exist. All parties
who have executed the same mutually negotiated this Agreement. Consequently, it is the
intent of the parties that no provision shall be more harshly construed against either party
as the drafter hereof.
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4. Effective Date. Prior to this Agreement, or any amendment hereto, becoming
effective, it shall be approved and executed by both parties hereto, and pursuant to
Florida Statutes, this Agreement shall become effective immediately after filing of this
Agreement with the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Lake County, Florida. This
Agreement shall be recorded in the Public Records of Lake County, Florida.
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5.
Termination and Amendment.
Termination.
a.
(1) This Interlocal Agreement shall automatically renew after five (5) years
from the date of final adoption unless terminated as provided herein.
(2) Either party may terminate this Agreement with no less than sixty (60)
days notification given to the respective party. Thereupon, a written notice of
termination shall be executed by both parties to this Agreement, filed with the
Clerk of the Circuit Court and recorded in the Public Records of Lake County,
Florida.
b. Amendment. This Agreement, including the Comprehensive Plan
and Land Development Regulations of the JP A, may be amended at any
time provided that a majority of both City and County governing bodies
authorize said amendment.
c.
Amendment or Termination of Agreement to be in Writing. Except
as provided for herein, no amendment or termination of this Agreement
shall be binding on either party unless a written instrument terminating or
amending this Agreement is executed by the County Commission
Chairman and the City Mayor after being duly authorized to do so by their
respective governing bodies, and such termination or amendment shall not
be effective until after it has been filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court
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of Lake County, Florida. Except as set forth herein, all instruments
amending or terminating this Agreement shall be recorded in the Public
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Records of Lake County, Florida.
6. Notice Under this Article; Proper Form. Any notice to be delivered hereunder to
either the City or the County by the other party shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
be delivered when: (a) hand delivered to the official designate hereunder with receipt
acknowledged in writing, or (b) upon receipt of such notice when deposited in the United
States Mail, postage prepaid, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested,
addressed to the party at the address set forth opposite the party's name below, or at such
other address as the party shall have specified by encouraged to be sent pursuant to the
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above referenced provisions. Mere delivery of copies shall not be determined to be
compliance with the requirements hereof:
COUNTY
County Manager
Lake County Administration Building A
P.O. Box 7800
315 West Main Street
Tavares, FL 32778~ 7800
MUNICIPALITY
City Manager
City of Clermont
P.O. Box 120219
Clermont, FL .
34712-0219
Either party to this Agreement may unilaterally amend this by revising the address
or designee to whom notices are to be delivered by providing notice to the other
party as provided herein.
7. Rules of Constructio"n. As used in this Agreement, the plural includes the
singular, and the singular includes the plural. Use of one gender includes all genders.
Subtitles or catch lines for articles, sections, or subsections herein are used for ease in
reading this Agreement, and the subtitles or catch lines do not form a substantive part of
this Agreement for purposes of interpretation. This Agreement shall be liberally
interpreted to achieve its goals and purposes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have made and executed this Agreement on
the respective dates under each signature: COUNTY through its Board of County
Commissioners, signing by and through its Chairman, authorized to execute same by
Board action on this ~day of ~2003, and MUNICIPALITY through its
City Council, signing by and through its Mayor, duly authorized to execute same by
Commission action on the~ /¡¡ day Of~ 2003.
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2 COUNTY
. 3 ATTEST: LAKE COUNTY, through its
4 BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
5 ~.- V-)&
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7 James C. "'!atkins, Clerk Welton Cadwell, Chairman
8 of the Board of County
9 Commissioners of Lake County, FL This~ day of ~'" \U. ,
10 2003
11 Approved as to form and legality:
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15 Sanford A. Minkoff
16 County Attorney
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18 MUNICIP ALITY
19 ATTEST: CITY OF CLERMONT, through its
. 20 CITY COUNCIL
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23 oe Van Zile, F" Harold Turville, Mayor
24 City of Clermont daYOfOuF'
25 This~
26 2003
27 Approved as to form and legality:
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31 Robert Guthrie
32 City Attorney
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Exhibit "C"
The. following roadways will continue to be maintained by Lake
County:
CR 561
CR 561 A
Citrus Tower Blvd.
South Clermont Connector
Hancock Rd.
Hartle.. Rd.
Hartwood-Marsh Rd.
Johns Lake Rd.
Existing clay roads
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