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Comprehensive Annual Financial Report - 2022-2023w Is 1CKE ROC 0 JA IS L KER 0 77 �01 ON1E S i DIVER OON I � r I_ Annual Comprehensive -. � ---- - FINANCIAL REPORT - Fiscal year ending September 30, 2023 BREW R071 - 10'-a" �07 T- _ CLER oNT 3 Choice of Champions' > MA A log i 22-1-1 - - ENS t{ON _ ROM .= IBYM .4.4 2 -30 (AA-2)05 i CLERMONT PUBLIC SERVIQt, MR Roo i 11 s43 L ( S�3 �`� L �II{EN'S os � . , �_ - � spa ' 05 c JAN T Clermont Public Services w 105 } 12824 Hancock Road IWI The new, $17 million facility sits on 17 acres and is the ,l administrative and operational hub of Clermont's Public Services Department. The facility houses what is needed to construct and repair streets and sidewalks, maintain and repair buildings, parks and grounds, provide garbage collection, manage stormwater and maintain and repair more than 400 fleet vehicles that range from G lawn mowers to fire engines. ' D7 ff 108 f ` k CREW RO, CLERMONT fh ice of Champion f EF 100h 4.4 MECH LN 109 I v E City of Clermont, Florida Table of Contents Page Introductory Section Letter of Transmittal 3 Organization Chart 8 List of Elected and Appointed Officials 9 Financial Section Independent Auditor's Report 13 Management's Discussion and Analysis 17 Basic Financial Statements: Government -Wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position 29 Statement of Activities 30 Fund -Financial Statements: Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds 31 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Governmental Funds 32 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities 33 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - General Fund 34 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Infrastructure Special Revenue Fund 36 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - ARPA Special Revenue Fund 37 Statement of Net Position - Proprietary Funds 38 Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position - Proprietary Funds 41 Statement of Cash Flows - Proprietary Funds 42 Statement of Fiduciary Net Position - Fiduciary Funds 44 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position - Fiduciary Funds 45 Notes to the Financial Statements 49 Required Supplementary Information: Schedule of Changes in Net OPEB Liability and Related Ratios 83 Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios - General Employees 84 Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios - Police 85 Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios - Fire 86 Schedule of Contributions and Investment Returns - General Employees 87 Schedule of Contributions and Investment Returns - Police 88 Schedule of Contributions and Investment Returns - Fire 89 Combining and Individual Fund Statements and Schedules: Major Governmental Funds Schedules of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Capital Projects Fund 94 Nonmajor Governmental Funds Combining Balance Sheet - Other Govemmental Funds 96 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Other Governmental Funds 98 City of Clermont, Florida Table of Contents Page Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Recreation Impact Fee Special Revenue Fund 100 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Police Impact Fee Special Revenue Fund 101 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Fire Impact Fee Special Revenue Fund 102 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Building Services Special Revenue Fund 103 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Community Redevelopment Special Revenue Fund 104 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Cemetery Special Revenue Fund 105 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Tree Replacement Special Revenue Fund 106 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Police Asset Forfeiture Special Revenue Fund 107 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Debt Service Fund 108 Fiduciary Funds Combining Statement of Fiduciary Net Position - Fiduciary Funds 110 Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position - Fiduciary Funds 111 Statistical Section Financial Trends: Net Position by Component 116 Changes in Net Position 118 Fund Balance - Governmental Funds 122 Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds 124 Revenue Capacity: Governmental Activities Tax Revenues by Source 126 Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property 127 Property Tax Rates - Direct and Overlapping Governments 128 Principal Property Taxpayers 129 Property Tax Levies and Collections 130 Debt Capacity: Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type 131 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities by Debt 132 Pledged -Revenue Coverage 133 Demographic and Economic Information: Demographic and Economic Statistics 138 Principal Employers 139 Principal Water Customers 140 Principal Sewer Customers 141 City of Clermont, Florida Table of Contents Page Operating Information: Full-time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function 142 Operating Indicators by Function 144 Capital Asset Statistics by Function 146 Impact Fees Collected 148 Other Reports Independent Auditor's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards 151 Independent Auditor's Report on Compliance for Each Major Federal Program and State Project and Report on Internal Control Over Compliance in Accordance with the Uniform Guidance and Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Auditor General 153 Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards and State Financial Assistance 155 Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards and State Financial Assistance 156 Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs- Federal Programs and State Projects 157 Management Letter 158 Independent Auditor's Report on Compliance with the Requirements of Section 218.415, Florida Statutes 160 INTRODUCTORY SECTION Page11 Page12 WONT DERC Choice of Champions' November 15, 2024 Honorable Mayor Tim Murry, Council Members and Citizens of the City of Clermont, Florida BRIAN M. BULTHUIS CITY MANAGER 352-241-7358 BBulthuis@Clermontfl.org Dear Mayor Murry, Council Members and the Citizens of the City of Clermont, Florida: We are pleased to present the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) of the City of Clermont, Florida, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. State law requires that every general-purpose local government publish each fiscal year a complete set of audited financial statements. This report is published to fulfill that requirement for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. Management assumes full responsibility for the completeness and reliability of the information presented in this report. To provide a reasonable basis for making these representations, management of the City of Clermont has established a comprehensive internal control framework that is designed both to protect the government's assets from loss, theft or misuse and to compile sufficient reliable information for the preparation of the City of Clermont's financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (GAAP). Because the cost of internal controls should not exceed anticipated benefits, the City of Clermont's comprehensive framework of internal controls has been designed to provide reasonable rather than absolute assurance that the financial statements will be free from material misstatement. As management, we assert that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, this financial report is complete and reliable in all material respects. The City of Clermont's financial statements have been audited by McDirmit Davis & Company, LLC; a firm of licensed certified public accountants. The goal of the independent audit was to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements of the City of Clermont for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 are free of material misstatement. The independent audit involved examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements; assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management; and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. The independent auditor concluded, based upon the audit, that there was a reasonable basis for rendering an unmodified opinion that the City of Clermont's financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP. The independent auditor's report is presented as the first component of the financial section of this report. Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) immediately follows the independent auditor's report and provides narrative introduction, overview and analysis of the basic financial statements. The MD&A provides "financial highlights" and interprets the financial reports by analyzing trends and by explaining changes, fluctuations and variances in the financial data. In addition, the MD&A is intended to disclose 685 W. Montrose Street * Clermont, FL 34711 www.ClermontFL.gov Page 13 any known significant events or decisions that affect the financial condition of the City. This letter of transmittal is designed to complement the MD&A and should be read in conjunction with it. Profile of the City of Clermont The City was founded in 1884 and incorporated in 1916. The City currently has a land area of 19.2 square miles and a population of approximately 45,812. The City is located in south Lake County, approximately 22 miles west of the City of Orlando and about 25 miles northwest of Walt Disney World. Clermont, known as "Choice of Champions°", is truly the crossroads of Florida, at the intersection of State Road 50, which runs east and west across the state, and U.S. Highway 27, which runs north and south through the center of the state. Clermont is on a chain of 15 lakes connected by the winding Palatlakaha River in the Ocklawaha Basin of tributaries of the St. Johns River, the only river system in the United States that flows north. The lakes offer residents the opportunity for excellent fishing, boating, swimming and other water sports, including competitive rowing, skiing and wakeboarding offered by world -class instructional schools. The City of Clermont is known for its scenic beauty, relaxed lifestyle, recreational facilities and temperate climate. Residents have a wide variety of housing and property -ownership opportunities, including lakefront and lake -access property, golf -course communities, homes in existing neighborhoods, residential retirement communities and new subdivisions. The City of Clermont provides a full range of services as directed by its charter. These include police and fire protection, street and sidewalk maintenance, planning and development, code enforcement, recreational facilities and programs, cemetery and general administrative functions. The City also provides potable water, wastewater collection and treatment, reclaimed water production and distribution, stormwater treatment, solid waste collection and recycling services. The City operates according to a Council/Manager form of government, with an appointed City Manager, four elected City Council members and an elected Mayor. The governing body has legislative responsibilities, including setting policy, passing ordinances, adopting the budget, appointing committees and hiring the City Manager. The City Manager is responsible for carrying out the policies and ordinances of the governing body, overseeing the day-to-day operations of the government and hiring the directors of the various departments. The annual budget serves as the foundation for the City of Clermont's financial planning and control. All departments of the City of Clermont are required to submit requests for appropriations to the City Manager. The City Manager then uses these requests as the starting point for developing a proposed budget. The City Manager then presents this proposed budget to the Council for review. The City Council is required to hold public hearings on the proposed budget and to adopt a final budget by no later than September 30, the close of the City of Clermont's fiscal year. The appropriated budget is prepared by fund (e.g. general fund), and department (e.g. police department). The City Manager may make transfers of appropriations within departments; however, any revisions that alter the total appropriations of a department must be approved by City Council. Original and final amended budget -to -actual comparisons are provided in this report for each individual governmental fund. The information presented in the financial statements is perhaps best understood when it is considered from the broader perspective of the specific environment within which the City of Clermont operates. 685 W. Montrose Street • Clermont, FL 34711 www.ClermontFL.gov Page14 Local Economy The City of Clermont is essentially residential in character and its economy is centered in retail, real estate, personal services and healthcare. During the last 5 years, Clermont's population has increased by 6,706 residents or 16.5%. Clermont's economic factors for FY 2023 indicated continued recovery of impacts from the pandemic in both unemployment and per capita personal income levels, both of these areas have moved in a favorable direction. The per capita personal income levels have increased $8,871 or 27.5% over the last 5 years. The City's unemployment rate increased from 2.8% to 3.4% over the last 5 years, yet this rate continues to be below the county, state and national averages. Educational institutions in Clermont, such as Lake -Sumter State College, St. Leo University and the University of Central Florida, assist in supplying a skilled labor force. One of the highlighted areas of change has been the increase in property values; this year had a 12.0% increase in taxable property values. Primarily due to this increase in property values, Clermont has maintained a property tax-millage rate (5.0600) within the bottom half of other comparable cities in the Central Florida region. The cost of living for the region is below the national average. There is no personal income tax, either locally or statewide. Sales tax, currently at 7%, is not charged on food or medicine. One cent of the sales tax charged within the county is limited to $50 per transaction (1 % of $5,000). As discussed in the MD&A, this additional penny sales tax must be used for infrastructure including roads, buildings, land, land improvements and certain equipment. Long-term Financial Planning The City uses an extensive water and sewer master plan to manage growth in the water and sewer utility systems. The plan outlines water and sewer line size requirements for planned development with rough cost estimates. The plan also has benchmarks for plant expansions and additional well requirements. The Clermont City Council and management, through careful short- and long-range planning and sound management practices, are committed to budgeting and managing all resources in the most cost- effective manner. The City prepares a Five -Year Capital Plan as part of the annual budget process. The Capital Plan is a multi -year prioritized schedule that identifies future capital outlay by the year it is intended to be purchased or commenced, the amount to be spent per year, and the funding source. Relevant Financial Policies The City regularly reviews revenues and expenditures throughout the fiscal year. Quarterly budget reports are prepared and presented to the City Council. The reports show budget -to -actual for the city's top 10 revenues, total fund revenues, total fund expenditures, departmental expenditures and various department performance indicators. Through this process, if actual revenues are expected to fall short of the budgeted amount, expenditures are reduced to ensure that a shortage of funds or a significant use of fund balance does not occur. 685 W. Montrose Street + Clermont, FL 34711 www.ClermontFL.gov Page15 Major Initiatives The completion of several capital projects included in the award -winning Downtown Waterfront Master Plan continues to be the major emphasis of the City. The Master Plan offers an exciting view of the future of Clermont and how to protect the very charms that have drawn hundreds of thousands to this internationally recognized city that is one of the nation's top places to live, as well as a training ground for the world's elite athletes. The following capital projects are included in the Master Plan and are expected to be completed within the next two years. The listed projects below are being funded primarily from several grants and a loan. It is important to note that no General Fund reserves are being used to fund the construction of these projects. The Downtown Waterfront District area includes Montrose Street, Minneola Street and Osceola Street between 7th and 8th streets. The proposed improvements consist of streetscapes, landscaping, bathrooms, lighting, upgrades for event lighting and music, banners and beautification. A focal point will be created at City Hall Park to anchor downtown visitors, creating a destination and meeting point in the heart of downtown Clermont. In addition, the city plans to demarcate the halfway point of the Coast -to -Coast Trail. Phase one of the project was completed in 2021. Phase two of the project is under construction with expected completion in 2024. Phase three design is also underway with construction starting in 2023. The total project is anticipated to cost approximately $17 million. • The Public Services Facility Relocation construction project is underway, and involves the expansion and relocation of the existing antiquated facility. The new facility will be located on Hancock Road. The $17 million facility will feature a 5,240 square -foot administrative building and a 23,340 square -foot compound for city fleet maintenance activities. Construction is expected to be completed in Fiscal Year 2024. In addition to the Master Plan projects there is a major Utility Projects underway. The Wastewater Treatment Facility Expansion project is required in order to meet the increased demand generated within the service area. The project is designed to take the facility from the existing permitted capacity of 4 MGD to 6.5 MGD with the construction starting during 2023. This project will not only allow the facility to maintain regulatory compliance, it will also allow the City to continue the history of responsibly utilizing water resources by expanding the volume of effluent that can be produced for public access reuse. This project has an estimated cost of $50 million. Awards and Acknowledgements The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada (GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the City of Clermont for its comprehensive annual financial report for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. That was the 33rd consecutive year the City received the prestigious award. A Certificate of Achievement is valid for a period of one year only. The City has not submitted a report since that period. We believe that our current comprehensive annual financial report continues to meet the Certificate of Achievement Program's requirements and we are submitting it to the GFOA to determine its eligibility for another certificate. 685 W. Montrose Street • Clermont, FL 34711 www.ClermontFL.gov Page 16 Credit must be given to the Mayor and the City Council for their support in maintaining the highest standards of professionalism in the management of the City of Clermont's finances. The preparation of this report would not have been possible without the efficient and dedicated services of the staff in the City Manager's Office and Finance Department. We would like to express our appreciation to all members of these departments who assisted and contributed to the preparation of this report. Respectfully submitted, Brian "ul'th s City Manager Scott E. Borror Finance Director 685 W. Montrose Street Clermont, FL 34711 www.ClermontFL.gov Page 17 Citizens of Clermont City Council City Attorney City Manager Economic Development Building cl Finance re Human esourcE Committees Public Information Parks and Recreation Planning and Development Police Public Service Information Technology Procuremen k Services City of Clermont, Florida List of Elected and Appointed Officials For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2023 Elected Officials Tim Murry Mayor Jim Purvis Mayor Pro- Tem Ebo Entsuah Council Member Appointed Officials Brian Bulthuis City Manager Scott Davidoff Deputy City Manager Dan Mantzaris City Attorney Tracy Ackroyd Howe City Clerk Laurie Windham Communications Director Lisa Widican Building Services Director Curt Henschel Planning & Development Services Director Scott Borror Interim Finance Director Michael Gonzalez Council Member Michele Pines Council Member David Ezell Fire Chief Nadine Ohlinger Human Resources Director Wayne Fountain Information Technology Director Brian Forman Parks and Recreation Director Charles Broadway Police Chief Stoney Brunson Public Works Director Freddy Suarez Purchasing Director Page 19 Page110 FINANCIAL SECTION Page I11 Page112 I 1 McDirmit Davis I MJ INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT Honorable Mayor and City Council City of Clermont, Florida 1800 Pembrook Drive, Suite 170 Orlando, Florida 32810 407-843-5406 www.mcdirmitdavis.com Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinions We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Clermont, Florida (the "City"), as of and for the year ended September 30, 2023, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City, as of September 30, 2023, and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof and the respective budgetary comparison for the General Fund, Infrastructure Special Revenue Fund, and ARPA Special Revenue Fund for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinions We have conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS) and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the City and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements The City's management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City's ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months beyond the financial statement date, including any currently known information that may raise substantial doubt shortly thereafter. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements. In performing an audit accordance with GAAS, we • Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. the trusted partner Page113 • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. • Conclude whether, in our judgement there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control —related matters that we identified during the audit. Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the required supplementary information, such as management's discussion and analysis and pension and other post employment benefits disclosures on page 17 through 26 and 83 through 89 and be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Supplementary Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements. The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and schedules and the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards and State Financial Assistance (the "Schedule"), as required by the audit requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the accompanying supplementary information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. Other information Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the introductory section and statistical section but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinions on the financial statements do not cover the other information, and we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether a material inconsistency exists between the other information and the financial statements, or the other information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work performed, we conclude that an uncorrected material misstatement of the other information exists, we are required to describe it in our report. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated November 18, 2024 on our consideration of the City's internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City's internal control over financial reporting and compliance. Orlando, FL November 18, 2024 Page114 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Page115 Page116 City of Clermont, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis As management of the City of Clermont, Florida we offer readers of the City of Clermont's (the City) financial statements this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the City of Clermont for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in our letter of transmittal, which can be found on pages 3 through 7 of this report. Financial Highlights • The City of Clermont's assets and deferred outflows of resources exceeded its liabilities and deferred inflows at September 30, 2023 by $270,762,397 (net position). Of this amount, $51,539,132 (unrestricted net position) may be used to meet the City's ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors. • The City's total net position increased by $20,455,794 (or 8%) during fiscal year 2023 primarily due to an increase in total revenues. The most significant factor was the increase in property taxes, which changed from $15.3 million to $20.8 million. This was primarily due to the increase in property values and a millage rate adjustment. • At September 30, 2023, the City of Clermont's governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $54,086,541 an increase of $4,527,523 from the previous fiscal year. Of this amount $22,022,754 (unassigned fund balance) is available for spending at the government's discretion. • The General Fund, the City's primary operating fund, reported an unassigned fund balance of $22,022,754, which represents 56% of total General Fund expenditures. Overview of the Financial Statements This discussion and analysis are intended to serve as an introduction to the City of Clermont's basic financial statements. The City's basic financial statements are comprised of three components: 1) government -wide financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to the financial statements. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements themselves. Government -wide financial statements The government -wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broad overview of the City of Clermont's financial position, in a manner similar to a private -sector business. They include a Statement of Net Position and a Statement of Activities. These statements appear on pages 29 and 30 of the report. The Statement of Net Position presents information on all of the City's assets and liabilities and deferred inflows/outflows of resources, with the difference reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the City is improving or deteriorating. The Statement of Activities presents information showing how the City's net position changed during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods (e.g., uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave). Both of the government -wide financial statements distinguish functions of the City of Clermont that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities) from other functions that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges (business -type activities). The governmental activities of the City of Clermont include general government, public safety, physical environment, transportation, economic environment, and culture and recreation. The business -type activities of the City of Clermont include water, sewer, sanitation, and stormwater utilities. The government -wide financial statements include only the City of Clermont itself (known as the primary government) and one blended component unit (The City of Clermont Community Redevelopment Trust Fund). Fund financial statements A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City of Clermont, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance -related legal requirements. All of the funds of the City of Clermont can be divided into three categories: governmental funds, proprietary funds and fiduciary funds. Page117 City of Clermont, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis Governmental Funds Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. However, unlike the government -wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near - term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating the City's near -term financing requirements. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government -wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. By doing so, readers may better understand the long-term impact of the government's near -term financing decisions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities. The City of Clermont maintains thirteen individual governmental funds. Information is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances for the General Fund, Capital Projects Fund, Infrastructure Fund and ARPA Fund, which are considered to be major funds. Data from the other nine governmental funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation. Individual fund data for each of these nonmajor governmental funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report. The City of Clermont adopts an annual appropriated budget for all of its governmental funds. Budgetary comparison statements have been provided for the General Fund (pages 34 - 35), the Infrastructure Fund (page 36), and the ARPA fund (page 37) to demonstrate compliance with budgets. Other major and nonmajor funds comparisons can be found beginning on page 100. The basic governmental fund financial statements can be found on pages 31 - 37 of this report. Proprietary Funds The City of Clermont maintains two types of proprietary funds: enterprise and internal service, which can be found on pages 38 - 43 of this report. Enterprise funds are used to report the same functions presented as business -type activities in the government -wide financial statements. The City of Clermont uses enterprise funds to account for water, sewer, sanitation and stormwater utilities. Internal service funds are an accounting tool used to accumulate and allocate costs internally among various functions. The City utilizes an internal service fund for its health insurance. Because services accounted for in the internal service fund predominately benefit governmental rather than business -type functions, it has been included within the governmental activities in the government -wide financial statements. Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government -wide financial statements, only in more detail. The proprietary fund financial statements provide separate information for water, sewer, sanitation, and stormwater which are all considered to be major funds. Fiduciary Funds Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the government. Fiduciary funds are not reflected in the government -wide financial statements because the resources of those funds are not available to support the City of Clermont's own programs. The accounting used for fiduciary funds is much like that used for the proprietary funds. The basic fiduciary fund financial statements can be found on pages 44 - 45 of this report. Notes to the Financial Statements The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government -wide and fund financial statements. The notes to financial statements can be found on pages 49 - 80 of this report. Other Information The combining statements referred to earlier in connection with other governmental and proprietary funds are presented immediately following the notes to the financial statements. Combining and individual fund statements and schedules can be found on pages 96 - 111 of this report. Page118 City of Clermont, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis Government -Wide Financial Analysis The following is a summary of the City's net position for governmental and business -type activities for the current year as compared to the prior year. For more detail see the Statement of Net Position. Net Position Governmental Activities Business -Type Activities Total 2022.23 2021-22 2022.23 2021-22 2022.23 2021.22 Assets: Current and other assets $ 67,944,177 $ 63,295,511 $ 70,464,789 $ 68,008,090 $ 138,408,966 $ 131,303,601 Capital assets 93,316,285 84,078,750 106,136,270 98,166,957 199,452,555 182,245,707 Total assets 161,260,462 147,374,261 176,601,059 166,175,047 337,861,521 313,549,308 Deferred Outflows of Resources: Deferred outflow of pension and OPEB earnings 9,166,283 10,594,352 346,165 405,698 9,512,448 11,000,050 Deferred charge of refunding - - 564,794 645,480 564,794 645,480 Total deferred outflows of resources 9,166,283 10,594,352 910,959 1,051,178 10,077,242 11,645,530 Liabilities: Long-term liabilities outstanding 42,328,345 40,351,634 16,990,747 17,966,773 59,319,092 58,318,407 Other liabilities 11,479,463 12,534,561 5,384,776 2,581,582 16,864,239 15,116,143 Total liabilities 53,807,808 52,886,195 22,375,523 20,548,355 76,183,331 73,434,550 Deferred Inflowof Resources: Deferred inflow of pension and OPEB earnings Net Position: Net investment in capital assets Restricted Unrestricted Total net position 965,423 1,403,154 70,283,583 58,736,145 22,152,813 18,690,598 23,217,118 26,252,521 $ 115,653,514 $ 103,679,264 27,612 50,531 96,286,430 86,666,673 30,500,439 30,272,922 28,322,014 29,687,744 $ 155,108,883 $ 146,627,339 993,035 1,453,685 166,570,013 145,402,818 52,653,252 48,963,520 51,539,132 55,940,265 $ 270,762,397 $ 250,306,603 The City's total net position at September 30, 2023 was $270,762,397.Of the City's total net position $166,570,013 (61.5%) reflects its investment in capital assets (e.g., land, buildings, improvements, infrastructure and equipment) less any related debt used to acquire those assets that is still outstanding. The City uses these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the City of Clermont's investment in its capital assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. An additional portion of the City's total net position, $52,653,252 (19.5%) represents resources that are subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. The remaining balance of the City's total net position, $51,539,132 (19.0%) is unrestricted. These assets may be used at the City's discretion in meeting its ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors. The City's net position increased by $20,455,794 during the current fiscal year. Major components of this increase are discussed in the Governmental and Business -Type Activities sections to follow. Restricted reserves represent the accumulation of impact fee funds for upcoming and ongoing capital projects. The following is a summary of the City's governmental and business -type activities for fiscal year 2022-23, including revenues and expenses, with a comparison to the prior year. For more detail see the Statement of Activities. Page119 City of Clermont, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis Changes in Net Position Governmental Activities Business -Type Activities Total 2022-23 2021-22 2022-23 2021-22 2022-23 2021-22 Revenues: Program revenues - Charges for services $ 10,793,910 $ 10,068,644 $ 25,605,783 $ 23,305,913 $ 36,399,693 $ 33,374,557 Operating grants and contributions 5,088,676 14,583,447 - - 5,088,676 14,583,447 Capital grants and contributions 1,534,504 23,375 7,282,211 6,312,708 8,816,715 6,336,083 General revenues - PropertyTaxes 20,882,299 15,349,735 - - 20,882,299 15,349,735 Business Taxes 156,163 144,528 156,163 144,528 Franchise Fees 4,535,983 3,812,938 4,535,983 3,812,938 UtilityTaxes 5,353,571 4,684,059 5,353,571 4,684,059 Intergovernmental 12,711,481 12,179,646 12,711,481 12,179,646 Investment income and miscellaneous 1,828,423 290,322 1,751,850 (471,841) 3,580,273 (181,519) Gain on sale of capital assets 93,710 42,372 10 775 93,720 43,147 Total revenues 62,978,720 61,179,066 34,639,854 29,147,555 97,618,574 90,326,621 Expenses: General government 6,475,508 5,322,105 - - 6,475,508 5,322,105 Public safety 32,141,074 28,925,227 32,141,074 28,925,227 Physical environment 3,603,315 3,772,739 3,603,315 3,772,739 Transportation 2,335,156 1,927,707 2,335,156 1,927,707 Economic environment 1,279,364 1,337,164 1,279,364 1,337,164 Culture and recreation 3,987,873 4,227,083 3,987,873 4,227,083 Interest on long-term debt 588,228 635,273 588,228 635,273 Water - - 9,783,665 9,107,744 9,783,665 9,107,744 Sewer 10,491,389 9,175,803 10,491,389 9,175,803 Sanitation 3,925,453 3,993,702 3,925,453 3,993,702 Stormwater 2,551,755 2,443,406 2,551,755 2,443,406 Total expenses 50,410,518 46,147,298 26,752,262 24,720,655 77,162,780 70,867,953 Increase (Decrease) in Net Position Before Transfers 12,568,202 15,031,768 7,887,592 4,426,900 20,455,794 19,458,668 Transfers (593,952) 294,404 593,952 (294,404) - - Increase in Net Position 11,974,250 15,326,172 8,481,544 4,132,496 20,455,794 19,458,668 Net Position - Beginning 103,679,264 88,353,092 146,627,339 142,494,843 250,306,603 230,847,935 Net Position -Ending $ 115,653,514 $ 103,679,264 $ 155,108,883 $ 146,627,339 $ 270,762,397 $ 250,306,603 Governmental Activities Governmental activities increased the City of Clermont's net position by $11,974,250. The increase in governmental activity net position is due to revenues increasing at a rate faster than expenses. While revenues increased 2.9% to $62.98 million, expenses increased at a 9.2% rate to $50.4 million. Page120 City of Clermont, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis In addition to the ARPA distributions received by the City, revenue growth is primarily due to additional residents, increasing property valuations, and higher retail activity. For instance, the Total Taxable Assessed Value of property increased 12.0% or $527 million in FY23. Combined with a millage rate adjustment this led to an increase in receipts of approximately $5.5 million. The following graph is a comparison of program revenues and program expenses for all governmental activities. This chart is intended to give the reader an idea of the degree to which governmental activities are self-supporting. $35,000,000 $30,000,000 $25,000,000 $20,000,000 $15,000,000 $10,000,000 $5,000,000 $0 Expenses and Program Revenues - Governmental Activities Generalgovernment Pubic safety Transportation/pub,,,c,tr,&recreation Phy5icai environment ks aoqst on longterm gebt other The following pie chart illustrates the composition of governmental activities revenue and its percent in relation to total governmental activities revenues. Revenues by Source - Governmental Activities ■ Intergovernmental ■ Charges for services Operating grants and contributions ■ Investment income and miscellaneous ■ Other taxes Capital grants and contributions Property taxes Property taxes, 33.2 Capital grants and contributions, 2.4% Other taxes, 16.( Investment income and miscellaneous, 3.1% Intergovernmental, 20.2 harges for services, 17.1% Operating grants and contributions, 8.1% Page 121 City of Clermont, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis Business -Type Activities Business -type activities increased the City of Clermont's net position by $8,481,544. This change is primarily due to a combination of rate adjustments to support capital projects and increased revenue from services resulting from an increase in residents and customers. The following graph is a comparison of program revenues and program expenses for all business -type activities. This chart is intended to give the reader an idea of the degree to which business -type activities are self-supporting. Expenses and Program Revenues - Business Type Activities $16,000,000 $14, 000,000 $12,000,000 $10,000,000 $8,000,000 $6,000,000 $4,000,000 $2,000,000 $0 99 Water Sewer Sanitation Stormwater The following pie chart illustrates the composition of business -type activities revenue and its percent in relation to total business -type activities revenues. Revenues by Source - Business Activities ■ Investment income and miscellaneous ■ Operating grants and contributions ❑ Charges for Services ■ Capital Grants and Contributions Charges for Services 73.9% Capital Grants and :ontributions, 21.0% Investment income and miscellaneous , 5.1% Operating grants and contributions, 0.0% Page122 City of Clermont, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis Financial Analysis of the City's Funds As noted earlier, the City of Clermont uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance -related requirements. Governmental Funds. The focus of the City's governmental funds is to provide information on near -term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the City of Clermont's financing requirements. In particular, unassigned fund balance may serve as a useful measure of a government's net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. As of September 30, 2023, the City of Clermont's governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $54,086,541 an increase of $4,527,523 in comparison with the prior year. This increase is primarily due to additional cash balances resulting from the ARPA distributions received but not yet spent during FY23, and an increase in ad valorem revenue. Of the governmental funds combined ending fund balances, $22,022,754 (41 %) represents unassigned fund balance, which is available for spending at the City's discretion. An additional $8,064,002 (assigned fund balance) has been set aside for planned master plan project expenditures. Restricted fund balances totaling over $22.1 million include funds required for debt service, as well as funds collected for specific purposes such as impact fees and community redevelopment. The remainder of fund balance is nonspendable ($1,860,474) to indicate that it is not available for spending because it has already been committed for prepaids and inventories. The General Fund is the chief operating fund of the City of Clermont. As of September 30, 2023, the fund balance in the General Fund was $25,541,561 an increase of $5,453,239 primarily from an increase in revenues; property taxes, franchise fees, licenses and permits, and charges for services all surpassed the 2022 amounts. The change in fund balance was more than the anticipated amount of the original budget by $5,468,247 and $5,606,223 more than the revised budget. Revenues were more than budgeted by $2,719,268, due to an increase in intergovernmental, which was due to better than anticipated state projections on sales and gas taxes. Departmental expenditures came in less than anticipated resulting in no use of reserves in 2022. Of the total fund balance in the General Fund, $22,022,754 (86.2%) is unassigned fund balance. As a measure of the General Fund's liquidity, it may be useful to compare both unassigned fund balance and total fund balance to total fund expenditures. Unassigned fund balance represents 55.9% of total General Fund expenditures, while total fund balance represents 64.8% of that same amount. The City has a Capital Projects Fund that is considered a major fund under criteria set forth by GASB Statement No. 34. This fund is used to account for the acquisition of capital assets or construction of major capital projects not being financed by proprietary funds. Funds have been accumulated so projects can be completed on a pay-as-you-go basis. The fund balance in this fund decreased by $4,780,942 in fiscal year 2023, primarily due to spending of proceeds from the Master Plan Capital Projects Revenue Note. The most significant projects were a streetscape project and construction of a new public services facility. The City has an Infrastructure Fund that is considered a major fund under criteria set forth by GASB Statement No. 34. This fund was established to account for the proceeds of the Local Government Infrastructure Surtax. The proceeds and interest accrued thereto, by law are only to be used to finance, plan and construct infrastructure. The fund balance in this fund increased by $439,628 in fiscal year 2023 primarily due to an increase of $800,000 in sales tax collections. The remainder of the change of $3,415,598 to the governmental fund balance was from the non -major governmental funds. Recreation, Police and Fire Impact Fee fund balances combined for an increase of $2,799,186 in fiscal year 2023 primarily due to the collection of impact fees on new development within the City. Other nonmajor governmental funds that realized an increase in fund balance include the Building Services Fund and the Cemetery Fund. Proprietary Funds Proprietary funds are used to account for operations (a) that are financed and operated in a manner similar to private business enterprises where the intent of the governing body is that the costs (expenses, including depreciation) of providing goods or services to the general public on a continuing basis be financed or recovered primarily through user charges; or (b) where the governing body has decided that periodic determination of revenues earned, expenses incurred, and/or net income is appropriate for capital maintenance, public policy, management control, accountability, or other purposes. The City's major proprietary funds are water, sewer, sanitation and stormwater. Page123 City of Clermont, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis The Water Fund accounts for the provision of potable water and reclaimed irrigation services to City and non -City residents. All activities necessary to the provision of these services are accounted for in this fund, including, but not limited to administration, plant and line maintenance. As of September 30, 2023, the City of Clermont's Water Fund reported total net position of $55,058,996, an increase of $2,878,747 in comparison with the prior year. This increase in net position was due to revenues exceeding expenses as well as the capital contributions of water impact fees on new development in the City. The Sewer Fund accounts for the provision of sewer services to City and non -City residents. All activities necessary to the provision of these services are accounted for in this fund, including, but not limited to administration, plant and line maintenance. As of September 30, 2023, the City of Clermont's Sewer Fund reported total net position of $80,140,784, an increase of $4,279,967 in comparison with the prior year. This increase in net position was primarily due to the capital contributions of sewer impact fees on new development in the City. The Sanitation Fund accounts for the provision of garbage and trash collection, recycling, and composting services to City residents. All activities necessary to the provision of these services are accounted for in this fund. As of September 30, 2023, the City of Clermont's Sanitation Fund reported total net position of $7,133,389, an increase of $430,700 in comparison with the prior year. This increase in net position is due to net operating income. The Stormwater Fund accounts for the management of the City's stormwater drainage system. All activities necessary to the provision of these services are accounted for in this fund. As of September 30, 2023, the City of Clermont's Stormwater Fund reported total net position of $12,497,217, an increase of $482,320 in comparison with the prior year. This increase is primarily due to capital contributions and internal transfers to offset capital expenditures. General Fund Budgetary Highlights • During the year there was a $325,958 net increase in appropriations between the original and final amended budget, representing a 0.8% change. General Fund budgeted revenues increased by $2,666,618 between the original and final budget. Significant components of the increase were related to higher than originally anticipated intergovernmental revenues, investment income, and franchise fees. Considering the above noted increases in General Fund budgeted appropriations, actual expenditures were less than budgeted by $2,225,483. Page 124 City of Clermont, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis Capital Assets The following is a summary of the City of Clermont's capital assets, net of depreciation for governmental and business -type activities for the current year with a comparison to the prior year. Additional information on the City of Clermont's capital assets can be found in Note 6 of this report. Capital Assets (net of depreciation) Governmental Activities Business -Type Activities Total 2022.23 2021.22 2022.23 2021.22 2022.23 2021.22 Land $ 26,601,001 $ 25,851,030 $ 1,511,807 $ 1,511,807 $ 28,112,808 $ 27,362,837 Buildings 16,735,437 17,325,719 796,624 817,003 17,532,061 18,142,722 Infrastructure 22,353,930 21,994,814 73,855,477 78,308,609 96,209,407 100,303,423 Machineryand Equipment 7,060,388 6,217,412 4,942,130 5,231,558 12,002,518 11,448,970 Intangibles 83,549 57,548 869,181 1,032,724 952,730 1,090,272 Construction in Progress 20,481,980 12,632,227 24,161,051 11,265,256 44,643,031 23,897,483 Total $ 93,316,285 $ 84,078,750 $ 106,136,270 $ 98,166,957 $ 199,452,555 $ 182,245,707 The City of Clermont's investment in capital assets for its governmental and business -type activities as of September 30, 2023, amounts to $199,452,555 (net of accumulated depreciation). This investment in capital assets includes land, buildings, improvements/infrastructure, machinery and equipment and intangibles. The total change in the City's investment in capital assets for the current fiscal year was $17,206,818. As displayed in the Capital Assets table the primary categories of buildings, infrastructure, and machinery and equipment all realized a decrease in net depreciation totals. This results from accumulated depreciation and/or disposals exceeding total additions for the year. However, the construction in progress category of capital assets increased 86.8% due to a number of ongoing projects within the City. These include a downtown streetscape project and the construction of a new public services facility. Debt Administration The following is a summary of the City's long-term debt for governmental and business -type activity for the current year with a comparison to the prior year. Additional information on long-term debt can be found in Note 7 of this report. Outstanding Debt Governmental Activities Business -Type Activities Total 2022-23 2021-22 2022-23 2021-22 2022-23 2021-22 Revenue bonds payable $ - $ - $ 8,000,000 $ 8,900,000 $ 8,000,000 $ 8,900,000 Notes payable 22,547,685 24,766,095 4,486,698 4,874,692 27,034,383 29,640,787 Financed purchases 485,017 576,510 - - 485,017 576,510 Total $ 23,032,702 $ 25,342,605 $ 12,486,698 $ 13,774,692 $ 35,519,400 $ 39,117,297 As of September 30, 2023, total outstanding debt was $35,519,400, which includes both revenue bonds payable and notes payable. The outstanding debt amount decreased $3,597,897 over the previous year. Page125 City of Clermont, Florida Management's Discussion and Analysis Next Year's Budgets and Rates The fiscal year 2024 budget was approved with the use of $297,628 in reserves to balance the General Fund budget. Following a period of seven years of maintaining the same property tax millage rate, the City Council authorized a second consecutive year adopting a millage rate of 5.0600. This rate remains one of the lowest of comparable cities in the region. Property values continued to increase in fiscal year 2024 in the amount of 13.8%. Pursuant to a utility rate study performed by a private consulting firm, the Clermont City Council adopted a resolution in December 2017 that provided for an increase to stormwater rates in January 2018. This resolution also provided for inflation based increases to the water, sewer, stormwater, and sanitation rates every October 1st, starting October 1, 2018. The increase is based on the Florida Public Service Commission Annual Deflator Index and are necessary, primarily to provide funding for the future planned capital projects. The 2024 budget includes these rate increases in the Proprietary Funds. Requests for Information This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the City of Clermont's finances for all those with an interest in the government's finances. Questions concerning any of the information should be addressed to the office of the Finance Director, City of Clermont, P.O. Box 120219, Clermont, Florida 34712. Page126 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page127 Page128 City of Clermont, Florida Statement of Net Position September 30, 2023 Assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investments Receivables, net Inventories Due from other governments Internal balances Prepaid costs Restricted assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investments Interest receivable Capital assets not being depreciated Capital assets being depreciated, net of accumulated depreciation Total assets Deferred Outflows of Resources: Deferred outflow of pension earnings Deferred outflow related to OPEB Deferred charge on refunding Total deferred outflows of resources Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses Unearned revenue Noncurrent liabilities: Due within one year Due in more than one year Total liabilities Deferred Inflows of Resources: Deferred inflow of pension earnings Deferred inflow related to OPEB Total deferred inflows of resources Net Position: Net investment in capital assets Restricted for: Capital Improvements Community redevelopment Public satety Culture and recreation Intrastructure Uebt service Building services I ransportation Cemetery Unrestricted Total net position Primary Government Governmental Business -Type Activities Activities Total $ 41,212,424 $ 28,153,377 $ 69,365,801 18,938,897 20,756,476 39,695,373 1,287,547 796,939 2,084,486 30,095 23,701 53,796 1,770,543 - 1,770,543 (345,624) 345,624 - 1,830,395 223,607 2,054,002 - 3,008,546 3,008,546 3,174,316 17,064,299 20,238,615 45,584 92,220 137,804 47,082,981 25,672,858 72,755,839 46,233,304 80,463,412 126,696,716 161,260,462 176,601,059 337,861,521 8,006,076 - 8,006,076 1,160,207 346,165 1,506,372 - 564,794 564,794 9,166,283 910,959 10,077,242 6,890,986 5,384,776 12,275,762 4,588,477 - 4,588,477 2,560,244 1,371,775 3,932,019 39,768,101 15,618,972 55,387,073 53,807,808 22,375,523 76,183,331 872,876 - 872,876 92,547 27,612 120,159 965,423 27,612 993,035 70,283,583 96,286,430 166,570,013 - 30,500,439 30,500,439 614,611 - 614,611 4,813,211 4,813,211 6,315,198 6,315,198 4,477,621 4,477,621 1,897,822 1,897,822 2,601,374 2,601,374 24,742 24,742 1,408,234 - 1,408,234 23,217,118 28,322,014 51,539,132 $ 115,653,514 $ 155,108,883 $ 270,762,397 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page 129 City of Clermont, Florida Statement of Activities Year Ended September 30, 2023 Net(Expense)Revenue and Changes in Net Position Program Revenue Primary Government Charges for Operating Grants Capital Grants and Governmental Business -Type Fun ctions/Proarams: Expenses Services and Contributions Contributions Activities Activities Total Governmental Activities: General government $ 6,475,508 $ 4,537,641 $ 2,877,463 $ $ 939,596 $ $ 939,596 Public safety 32,141,074 2,805,285 1,461,645 (27,874,144) (27,874,144) Physical environment 3,603,315 - - 1,486,554 (2,116,761) (2,116,761) Transportation/public works 2,335,156 599,568 - (1,735,588) (1,735,588) Economic environment 1,279,364 - - - (1,279,364) (1,279,364) Culture and recreation 3,987,873 3,450,984 150,000 47,950 (338,939) (338,939) Interest on long-term debt 588,228 - - - (588,228) (588,228) Total governmental activities 50,410,518 10,793,910 5,088,676 1,534,504 (32,993,428) (32,993,428) Business -Type Activities Water 9,783,665 10,068,465 - 2,062,735 2,347,535 2,347,535 Sewer 10,491,389 9,320,663 5,189,476 4,018,750 4,018,750 Sanitation 3,925,453 4,267,856 - 342,403 342,403 Stormwater 2,551,755 1,948,799 30,000 (572,956) (572,956) Total business -type activities 26,752,262 25,605,783 - 7,282,211 6,135,732 6,135,732 Total primary government $ 77,162,780 $ 36,399,693 $ 5,088,676 $ 8,816,715 (32,993,428) 6,135,732 (26,857,696) General Revenues: Property taxes 20,882,299 - 20,882,299 Business taxes 156,163 156,163 Franchise fees 4,535,983 4,535,983 Utility taxes 5,353,571 5,353,571 Intergovernmental - unrestricted 12,711,481 - 12,711,481 Unrestricted investment earnings 1,198,727 1,751,850 2,950,577 Miscellaneous 629,696 - 629,696 Gain on sale of capital assets 93,710 10 93,720 Transfers (593,952) 593,952 - Total general revenues and transfers 44,967,678 2,345,812 47,313,490 Change in net position 11,974,250 8,481,544 20,455,794 Net Position - beginning 103,679,264 146,627,339 250,306,603 Net Position - ending $ 115,653,514 $ 155,108,883 $ 270,762,397 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page 130 City of Clermont, Florida Balance Sheet Governmental Funds September 30, 2023 Infrastructure Other Total Capital Special ARPA Special Governmental Governmental General Projects Revenue Revenue Fund Funds Funds Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 13,896,571 $ 4,040,764 $ 3,591,391 $ 4,464,200 $ 12,265,559 $ 38,258,485 Investments 11,649,928 - 750,241 - 6,124,228 18,524,397 Receivables, net 1,313,144 1,848 10,779 1,325,771 Inventories, at cost 30,095 - - 30,095 Due from other governments 1,443,926 326,617 1,770,543 Due from other funds - - - Prepaid costs 1,816,878 - 13,501 1,830,379 Restricted Investments - 3,174,316 - - - 3,174,316 Total assets $ 30,150,542 $ 7,215,080 $ 4,670,097 $ 4,464,200 $ 18,414,067 $ 64,913,986 Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 3,704,997 $ 798,170 $ 192,476 $ - $ 177,787 $ 4,873,430 Due to other funds 67,127 - - - 67,127 Accrued liabilities 626,685 22,130 648,815 Deposits - - 563,701 563,701 Unearned revenue 117,618 - - 4,464,200 - 4,581,818 Total liabilities 4,516,427 798,170 192,476 4,464,200 763,618 10,734,891 Deferred Inflows of Resources: Unavailable revenue - liens, forfeitures and rents 92,554 - - - - 92,554 Total deferred inflows of resources 92,554 - 92,554 Fund Balances: Nonspendable 1,846,973 - 13,501 1,860,474 Restricted 24,742 - 4,477,621 17,636,948 22,139,311 Assigned 1,647,092 6,416,910 - - 8,064,002 Unassigned 22,022,754 - - - 22,022,754 Total fund balances 25,541,561 6,416,910 4,477,621 17,650,449 54,086,541 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances $ 30,150,542 $ 7,215,080 $ 4,670,097 $ 4,464,200 $ 18,414,067 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Net Position are different because: Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and are not reported in the funds. 93,316,285 Accrued interest payable is not due in the current period and, therefore, is not reported in the funds. (196,537) Other long-term assets are not available to pay for current period expenditures and, therefore, are deferred in the funds. 92,554 Deferred inflows and outflows of resources related to pension earnings are not recognized in governmental funds, however, they are recorded in net position under full accrual accounting. 8,200,860 Net pension assets are not current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the funds. (4,050,169) The assets and liabilities of certain internal service funds are not included in the fund financial statement, but are included in the governmental activities of the Statement of Net Position. 2,482,156 Long-term liabilities are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported in the funds. (38,278,176) Net Position of Governmental Activities in the Statement of Net Position. $ 115,653,514 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page 131 City of Clermont, Florida Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances Governmental Funds Year Ended September 30, 2023 Revenues: Taxes Franchise fees Licenses and permits Intergovernmental revenues Charges for services Fines and forfeitures Impact fees/special assessments Investment earnings (loss) Miscellaneous Total revenues Expenditures: Current: General government Public safety Physical environment Transportation Economic environment Culture and recreation Debt Service: Principal retirement Interest and fiscal charges Capital Outlay: General government Physical environment Economic environment Total expenditures Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures Other Financing Sources (Uses): Transfers in Transfers out Sale of general capital assets Total other financing sources (uses) Net Change in Fund Balances Fund Balances - beginning Fund Balances - ending Infrastructure ARPA Special Other Total Capital Special Revenue Governmental Governmental General Projects Revenue Fund Funds Funds $ 25,738,772 $ $ $ $ 653,261 $ 26,392,033 4,535,983 - 4,535,983 606,300 1,772,557 2,378,857 9,417,764 5,538,802 2,875,340 16,201 17,848,107 3,205,083 - - 348,733 3,553,816 153,585 - 153,585 - - 3,993,627 3,993,627 639,513 163,551 51,879 316,442 1,171,385 1,333,705 - - - 7,502 1,341,207 45,630,705 163,551 5,590,681 2,875,340 7,108,323 61,368,600 5,862,699 98,629 743 - 5,962,071 25,110,613 1,298,066 - 2,452,496 28,861,175 2,722,345 192,047 401,385 3,315,777 1,578,459 600,767 - 2,179,226 128,946 - 559,010 687,956 4,000,932 828,254 143,012 4,972,198 - 91,493 2,218,410 2,309,903 8,581 11,277 588,178 608,036 6,328,369 6,328,369 - 1,116,124 - - - 1,116,124 39,412,575 7,444,493 3,120,533 743 6,362,491 56,340,835 6,218,130 (7,280,942) 2,470,148 2,874,597 2,280,645 2,500,000 - - (3,139,246) - (2,030,520) (2,874,597) 93,710 - (764,891) 2,500,000 (2,030,520) (2,874,597) 5,453,239 (4,780,942) 439,628 20,088,322 11,197,852 4,037,993 $ 25,541,561 $ 6,416,910 $ 4,477,621 $ 745,832 5,027,765 3,254,118 8,034,763 (584,352) (8,628,715) - 93,710 2,669,766 (500,242) 3,415,598 4,527,523 14, 234, 851 49, 559, 018 $ 17,650,449 $ 54,086,541 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page 132 City of Clermont, Florida Reconcliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities Year Ended September 30, 2023 Net Change in Fund Balances - total governmental funds: $ 4,527,523 Amounts reported for Governmental Activities in the Statement of Activities are different because: uovernmentai Tunas report outiays Tor capital assets as expendtures oecause sucn outiays use current financial resources. In contrast, the Statement of Activities reports only a portion of the outlay as expense. The outlay is allocated over the assets' estimated useful lives as depreciation expense for the period. 7,811,009 The net effect of various miscellaneous transactions involving capital assets (i.e. sales, trade- ins and disposals) is to decrease net position. (60,028) Contributions of capital assets are not reported as revenues in the governmental funds. 1,486,554 Governmental funds do not present revenues that are not available to pay current obligations. In contrast, such revenues are reported in the Statement of Activities when earned. 2,514 Cash pension contributions reported in the funds were more than the calculated pension expense on the statement of activities, and therefore increased net position. (3,226,689) Governmental funds report note proceeds as current financial resources. In contrast, the Statement of Activities treats such issuance of debt as a liability. Governmental funds report repayment of note principal as an expenditure. In contrast, the Statement of Activities treats such repayments as a reduction in long-term liabilities. This is the amount by which repayments exceeded proceeds. 2,309,903 Some expenses reported in the statement of activities do not require the use of current financial resources and therefore are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds. (2,030,455) Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain activities, such as health insurance, to individual funds. The net revenue (expense) of certain internal service funds is reported with governmental activities. 1,153,919 unange in ivet rosiuon oT uovernmentai Activities $ 11,974,250 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page 133 City of Clermont, Florida Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual General Fund Year ended September 30, 2023 Variance with Final Budget - Actual Amounts, Positive Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis (Negative) Original Final Revenues: Taxes $ 25,008,079 $ 25,392,769 $ 25,738,772 $ 346,003 Franchise fees 3,420,000 4,091,351 4,535,983 444,632 Licenses and permits 456,000 606,300 606,300 - Intergovernmental revenues 7,603,550 8,246,308 9,417,764 1,171,456 Charges for services 2,885,245 3,174,762 3,205,083 30,321 Fines and forfeitures 102,500 67,768 153,585 85,817 Investment earnings (loss) 40,000 15,000 639,513 624,513 Miscellaneous 729,445 1,317,179 1,333,705 16,526 Total revenues 40,244,819 42,911,437 45,630,705 2,719,268 Expenditures: Current: General government: City council 50,637 58,436 55,655 2,781 City clerk 432,483 490,574 466,127 24,447 City manager 869,129 860,244 810,939 49,305 Finance 1,340,944 1,348,981 1,287,387 61,594 Legal services 147,300 165,000 139,284 25,716 Planning & zoning 934,937 1,069,325 1,030,834 38,491 Information technology 1,020,020 999,112 918,473 80,639 Human resources 592,488 524,201 510,086 14,115 Purchasing 363,608 400,308 396,547 3,761 Other general government 255,565 262,628 247,367 15,261 6,007,111 6,178,809 5,862,699 316,110 Public safety Law enforcement 12,710,033 11,993,571 12,372,070 (378,499) Fire control 13,370,237 14,749,044 12,738,543 2,010,501 26,080,270 26,742,615 25,110,613 1,632,002 Physical environment 2,951,077 2,856,136 2,722,345 133,791 Transportation 1,787,488 1,630,437 1,578,459 51,978 Economic environment 134,918 116,393 128,946 (12,553) Culture and recreation 4,351,236 4,113,668 4,000,932 112,736 Debt Service: Interest and fiscal charges - - 8,581 (8,581) Total expenditures 41,312,100 41,638,058 39,412,575 2,225,483 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures (1,067,281) 1,273,379 6,218,130 4,944,751 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page134 City of Clermont, Florida Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual General Fund Year ended September 30, 2023 Variance with Final Budget - Actual Amounts, Positive Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis (Negative) Original Final Other Financing Sources (Uses): Transfers in 2,250,750 1,863,645 2,280,645 417,000 Transfers out (1,218,475) (3,383,718) (3,139,246) 244,472 Sale of general capital assets 20,000 93,710 93,710 - Total other financing sources (uses) 1,052,275 (1,426,363) (764,891) 661,472 Net Change in Fund Balance (15,006) (152,984) 5,453,239 5,606,223 Fund Balance - beginning 20,088,322 20,088,322 20,088,322 - Fund Balance - ending $ 20,073,316 $ 19,935,338 $ 25,541,561 $ 5,606,223 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page 135 City of Clermont, Florida Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual Infrastructure Special Revenue Fund Year ended September 30, 2023 Variance with Final Budget - Actual Amounts, Positive Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis (Negative) Original Final Revenues: Intergovernmental revenues $ 4,600,000 $ 5,210,000 $ 5,538,802 $ 328,802 Investment earnings (loss) 2,000 2,000 51,879 49,879 Total revenues 4,602,000 5,212,000 5,590,681 378,681 Expenditures: Current: General government 169,320 99,621 98,629 992 Public safety: Law enforcement 609,300 681,100 656,188 24,912 Fire control - 642,132 641,878 254 609,300 1,323,232 1,298,066 25,166 Physical Environment 300,000 202,205 192,047 10,158 Transportation 753,800 669,193 600,767 68,426 Culture and recreation 1,400,000 839,977 828,254 11,723 Debt Service: Principal 91,505 91,505 91,493 12 Interest 11,285 11,285 11,277 8 102,790 102,790 102,770 20 Total expenditures 3,335,210 3,237,018 3,120,533 116,485 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures 1,266,790 1,974,982 2,470,148 495,166 Other Financing (Uses): Transfers out (2,030,520) (2,030,520) (2,030,520) - Total other financing uses (2,030,520) (2,030,520) (2,030,520) - Net Change in Fund Balances (763,730) (55,538) 439,628 495,166 Fund Balances - beginning 4,037,993 4,037,993 4,037,993 - Fund Balances - ending $ 3,274,263 $ 3,982,455 $ 4,477,621 $ 495,166 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page 136 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual ARPA Special Revenue Fund Year ended September 30, 2023 Revenues: Intergovernmental revenues Total revenues Expenditures: Current: General government Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures Other Financing (Uses): Transfers out Total other financing sources Net Change in Fund Balances Fund Balances - beginning Fund Balances - ending Actual Amounts, Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis Original Final Variance with Final Budget - Positive (Negative) $ $ $ 2,875,340 $ 2,875,340 2,875,340 2,875,340 744 743 1 744 743 1 (744) 2,874,597 2,875,341 (3,000,000) (2,874,597) 125,403 (3,000,000) (2,874,597) 125,403 (3,000,744) 3,000,744 $ $ (3,000,744) $ - $ 3,000,744 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page 137 City of Clermont, Florida Statement of Net Position Proprietary Funds September 30, 2023 Assets: Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investments Restricted cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable, net Inventories Prepaid expenses Total current assets Noncurrent assets: Restricted investments Advances to other funds Interest receivable Capital assets: Land, buildings and equipment Construction in progress Less accumulated depreciation Total capital assets (net of accumulated depreciation) Total noncurrent assets Total assets Deferred Outflows of Resources: Deferred charge on refunding Deferred outflows related to OPEB Total deferred outflows of resources Governmental Business -Type Activities -Enterprise Funds Activities - Internal Service Water Sewer Sanitation Stormwater Total Fund $ 10,723,790 $ 16,559,404 $ 412,594 $ 457,589 $ 28,153,377 $ 2,953,939 11,045,676 7,240,228 2,470,572 - 20,756,476 414,500 929,011 742,224 314,554 1,022,757 3,008,546 - 167,116 366,243 179,651 83,929 796,939 6,399 23,701 - - - 23,701 - 99,523 79,782 25,464 18,838 223,607 16 22,988,817 24,987,881 3,402,835 1,583,113 52,962,646 3,374,854 2,664,570 13,350,422 1,049,307 - 17,064,299 - - 275,000 67,127 342,127 - 34,478 51,571 6,171 - 92,220 961 52,427,099 83,234,182 5,796,491 21,884,054 163,341,826 - 5,571,021 13,306,567 3,558,022 1,725,441 24,161,051 (23,229,313) (45,745,266) (4,247,327) (8,144,701) (81,366,607) 34,768,807 50,795,483 5,107,186 15,464,794 106,136,270 - 37,467,855 64,472,476 6,229,791 15,464,794 123,634,916 961 60,456,672 89,460,357 9,632,626 17,047,907 176,597,562 3,375,815 201,584 363,210 - - 564,794 - 95,353 127,289 78,633 44,890 346,165 296,937 490,499 78,633 44,890 910,959 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page 138 Liabilities: Current liabilities: Accounts payable Salaries payable Accrued interest payable Due to other funds Compensated absences Customer deposits payable Unearned revenue Revenue bonds and notes payable -current Total current liabilities Noncurrent liabilities: Compensated absences Other post employment benefits Notes payable Revenue bonds payable Total noncurrent liabilities Total liabilities Deferred Inflows of Resources: Deferred inflows related to OPEB Total deferred inflows of resources Net Position: Net investment in capital assets Restricted for capital improvements Unrestricted Total net position 949,098 2,914,951 452,452 300,053 4,616,554 607,037 57,380 43,907 30,292 13,714 145,293 1,466 22,848 40,619 9,266 30,071 102,804 - - - - 275,000 275,000 16,755 21,876 12,189 2,833 53,653 511,524 - - - 511,524 - 5,724 2,779 79 19 8,601 6,659 331,200 588,800 93,740 304,382 1,318,122 - 1,894,529 3,612,932 598,018 926,072 7,031,551 615,162 150,795 196,883 109,696 25,494 482,868 - 1,092,883 1,458,904 901,240 514,501 3,967,528 - - 962,644 3,125,932 4,088,576 2,548,800 4,531,200 - - 7,080,000 3,792,478 6,186,987 1,973,580 3,665,927 15,618,972 - 5,687,007 9,799,919 2,571,598 4,591,999 22,650,523 615,162 7,606 10,153 6,272 3,581 27,612 7,606 10,153 6,272 3,581 27,612 - 32,090,391 46,038,693 5,100,109 13,057,237 96,286,430 7,704,662 22,795,777 - - 30,500,439 - 15,263,943 11,306,314 2,033,280 (560,020) 28,043,517 2,760,653 $ 55,058,996 $ 80,140,784 $ 7,133,389 $ 12,497,217 154,830,386 $ 2,760,653 The assets and liabilities of certain internal service funds are not included in the fund financial statement, but are included in the Business Activities of the Statement of Net Position. Total Net Position per Government -Wide Financial Statements The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. 278,497 $ 155,108,883 Page 139 Page140 City of Clermont, Florida Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position Proprietary Funds Year Ended September 30, 2023 Governmental Business -Type Activities -Enterprise Funds Activities - Internal Service Water Sewer Sanitation Stormwater Total Fund Operating Revenues: Charges for services $ 9,685,579 $ 9,320,663 $ 4,267,856 $ 1,948,759 $ Miscellaneous 382,886 - - 40 Total operating revenues 10,068,465 9,320,663 4,267,856 1,948,799 Operating Expenses: Personnel services 2,039,181 2,859,252 1,778,420 917,634 Utilities 897,831 1,286,457 1,888 14,092 Dump fees 7,370 455,670 601,126 19,656 Administrative services 555,861 536,369 270,229 171,094 Repairs and maintenance 2,779,213 207,368 250,011 33,428 Depreciation and amortization 2,437,959 4,118,342 410,141 1,187,537 Professional services 305,829 279,964 43,939 60,112 Insurance claims and expenses 129,018 191,572 74,552 44,150 Other supplies and expenses 584,450 578,501 550,930 79,604 Total operating expenses 9,736,712 10,513,495 3,981,236 2,527,307 Operating income (loss) 331,753 (1,192,832) 286,620 (578,508) Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses): Investment income 627,631 945,759 172,082 6,378 Interest expense (98,626) (176,029) (28,007) (91,709) Gain (loss) on disposal of capital assets (6,886) (2,065) 5 5 Total nonoperating revenue (expenses) 522,119 767,665 144,080 (85,326) Income (loss) before contributions and transfers 853,872 (425,167) 430,700 (663,834) Capital contributions 2,062,735 5,189,476 - 30,000 Transfers in 1,067,785 690,658 1,116,154 Transfers out (1,105,645) (1,175,000) - - Change in net position 2,878,747 4,279,967 430,700 482,320 Total Net Position - Beginning 52,180,249 75,860,817 6,702,689 12,014,897 Total Net Position - Ending $ 55,058,996 $ 80,140,784 $ 7,133,389 $ 12,497,217 Change in Net Position, per above Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain activities to individual funds. The net revenue (expense) of certain internal service funds is reported with Business Activities. Change in Business -Type Activities in Net Position per Government -Wide Financial Statements $ 25,222,857 $ 382,926 25,605,783 7,594,487 2,200,268 1,083,822 1,533,553 3,270,020 8,153,979 689,844 439,292 1,793,485 26,758,750 (1,152,967) 1,751,850 (394,371) (8,941) 1,348,538 195,571 7,282,211 2,874,597 (2,280,645) 8,071,734 8,071,734 409,810 8,481,544 7,890,478 51,507 7,941,985 83,993 58,021 6,263,584 6,405,598 1,536,387 27,342 27,342 1,563,729 1,563,729 1,196,924 2,760,653 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page 141 City of Clermont, Florida Statement of Cash Flows Proprietary Funds Year Ended September 30, 2023 Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Receipts from customers Receipts from internal services provided Payments to suppliers Payments to employees Net cash provided (used) by operating activities Cash Flows from Non -Capital Financing Activities: Transfers in Transfers out Net cash provided (used) by non -capital financing activities Cash Flows from Capital and Related Financing Activities: Acquisition of capital assets Sale of capital assets Interest paid on long-term debt Principal paid on debt Capital grants Fees and assessments received Net cash provided (used) by capital and related financing activities Governmental Activities - Business -Type Activities -Enterprise Funds Internal Service Water Sewer Sanitation Stormwater Total Fund $ 10,401,606 $ 9,740,544 $ 4,300,362 $ 2,010,286 $ 26,452,798 $ - - - - - - 7,944,440 (4,746,975) (2,902,376) (2,042,734) (193,532) (9,885,617) (5,919,813) (2,179,640) (2,509,841) (1,735,189) (816,979) (7,241,649) (82,527) 3,474,991 4,328,327 522,439 999,775 9,325,532 1,942,100 1,067,785 690,658 - 1,116,154 2,874,597 - (1,105,645) (1,175,000) - - (2,280,645) (37,860) (484,342) 220,000 1,116,154 813,952 (3,097,775) (5,737,478) (2,260,673) (1,119,778) (12,215,704) 20 70 5 5 100 (72,399) (128,710) (28,803) (94,311) (324,223) (324,000) (576,000) (91,355) (296,639) (1,287,994) - - (349) 30,000 29,651 1,394,845 3,556,610 - - 4,951,455 (2,099,309) (2,885,508) (2,381,175) (1,480,723) (8,846,715) The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Page142 Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Sale (purchase) of investments 245,947 364,004 (56,826) 553,125 (2,267) Investment income (loss) 469,259 708,875 195,261 6,378 1,379,773 30,549 Net cash provided by investing activities 715,206 1,072,879 138,435 6,378 1,932,898 28,282 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 2,053,028 2,031,356 (1,500,301) 641,584 3,225,667 1,970,382 Cash and Cash Equivalents - beginning 9,599,773 15,270,272 2,227,449 838,762 27,936,256 983,557 Cash and Cash Equivalents - end $ 11,652,801 $ 17,301,628 $ 727,148 $ 1,480,346 $ 31,161,923 $ 2,953,939 Classified As: Cash and cash equivalents $ 10,723,790 $ 16,559,404 $ 412,594 $ 457,589 $ 28,153,377 $ 2,953,939 Restricted cash and cash equivalents 929,011 742,224 314,554 1,022,757 3,008,546 - Total $ 11,652,801 $ 17,301,628 $ 727,148 $ 1,480,346 $ 31,161,923 $ 2,953,939 Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Operating income (loss) $ 331,753 $ (1,192,832) $ 286,620 $ (578,508) $ (1,152,967) $ 1,536,387 Adjustments Not Affecting Cash: Depreciation and amortization 2,437,959 4,118,342 410,141 1,187,537 8,153,979 Change in Assets and Liabilities: Decrease (Increase) in accounts receivable 279,164 419,881 32,506 62,128 793,679 (2,021) Increase in unearned revenue - - - (641) (641) 4,476 Increase in customer deposits 53,977 - - 53,977 - Decrease in prepaid costs (3,862) (13,950) (332) (3,581) (21,725) Decrease (Increase) in inventory 5,776 - - - 5,776 - Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable 510,683 647,475 (249,727) 232,185 1,140,616 401,792 Increase in OPEB (150,554) 332,964 30,971 103,031 316,412 - Increase in accrued liabilities 10,095 16,447 12,260 (2,376) 36,426 1,466 Total adjustments 3,143,238 5,521,159 235,819 1,578,283 10,478,499 405,713 Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities $ 3,474,991 $ 4,328,327 $ 522,439 $ 999,775 $ 9,325,532 $ 1,942,100 Noncash Investing, Capital, and Financing Activities: Contributed assets $ 532,360 $ 1,342,406 $ - $ - $ 1,874,766 $ - Increase (Decrease) in Fair Value of Investments $ 143,946 $ 215,306 $ (25,761) $ - $ 333,491 $ The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. Page143 City of Clermont, Florida Statement of Fiduciary Net Position Fiduciary Funds September 30, 2023 Total Employee Pension Funds Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,389,059 Receivables: Accounts receivable 975,355 Total receivables 975,355 Investments, at fair value: U.S. Government & other debt securities 20,120,958 Equities 35,110,086 Real estate 1,924,016 Total investments 57,155,060 Total assets 59,519,474 Liabilities: Refunds payable and other 19,443 Pending trades payable 33,568 Total liabilities 53,011 Net Position: Net position restricted for pensions $ 59,466,463 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page 144 City of Clermont, Florida Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position Fiduciary Funds Year Ended September 30, 2023 Total Employee Pension Funds Additions: Contributions: Employer $ 1,710,650 Plan members 693,070 State 883,912 Total contributions 3,287,632 Investment earnings Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments 2,591,408 Interest and dividends 1,450,916 Uther income 128,411 Less: Investment expense (58,090) Total net investment earnings 4,112,645 Total additions 7,400,277 Deductions: Benefits/distributions 1,045,020 Refund of contributions 23,158 Administrative expenses 163,442 Total deductions 1,231,620 Change in Net Position 6,168,657 Net Position - beginning 53,297,806 Net Position - ending $ 59,466,463 The accompanying Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement. Page145 Page146 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page147 Page148 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Reporting Entity The City of Clermont, Florida (the City) is a political subdivision of the State of Florida located in Lake County. The City of Clermont was incorporated under State law in December 1916 and operates under the council-manager form of government under its charter adopted pursuant to H.B. 2223, Ch.67-1217 Special Acts, of the State of Florida. The legislative branch of the City is composed of a Mayor and four (4) members elected Council. The City Council is responsible for the establishment and adoption of policy. The execution of such policy is the responsibility of the Council appointed City Manager. In evaluating how to define the government, for financial reporting purposes, the City has considered all potential component units. The definition of the reporting entity is based primarily on the notion of financial accountability. A primary government is financially accountable for the organizations that make up its legal entity. It is also financially accountable for legally separate organizations if its officials appoint a voting majority of an organization's governing body, and either it is able to impose its will on that organization or there is a potential for the organization to provide specific financial benefits to, or to impose specific financial burdens on, the primary government. A primary government may also be financially accountable for governmental organizations that are fiscally dependent on it. A primary government has the ability to impose its will on an organization if it can significantly influence the programs, projects or activities of, or the level of services performed or provided by, the organization. A financial benefit or burden relationship exists if the primary government (a) is entitled to the organizations' resources; (b) is legally obligated or has otherwise assumed the obligation to finance the deficits of, or provide financial support to, the organization; or (c) is obligated in some manner for the debt of the organization. In applying the above criteria, the City has one blended component unit as follows: The City of Clermont Community Redevelopment Fund., The City of Clermont created the Downtown Redevelopment Agency in May of 1997. This is a dependent taxing district established in accordance with Chapter 163, Part III, Florida Statutes. Notification to affected taxing agency was done in compliance with Chapter 163.346, Part III, Florida Statutes. The incremental annual increase in tax over the base years will be used to fund projects designed to enhance and improve the described area. The City Council, being the duly elected governmental body for the designated area, passed Resolution 97-950, which established the City of Clermont as the Redevelopment Agency for the purpose of carrying out the community redevelopment programs and plans within the area. Through Ordinance 359-M the City established the Community Redevelopment Trust Fund to account for all transactions generated by this special revenue fund. The City of Clermont Community Redevelopment Fund is presented as a blended component unit. The CRA is governed by a board of seven- the five members of the Clermont City Council and two individuals appointed by the City Council. On December 8, 2015, Ordinance No. 2015-77 passed and modification of the Community Redevelopment Plan was approved. Because the governing body of the CRA is substantively the same as the City and the City has operational responsibility for the CRA, the CRA is presented as a blended component unit of the City. Government -Wide and Fund Financial Statements The government -wide financial statements (i.e., the statement of net position and the statement of activities) report information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the City. For the most part, the effect of interfund activity has been removed from these statements. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business -type activities, which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. The statement of activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or segment is offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. Program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. Taxes and other items not properly included among program revenues are reported instead as general revenues. Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds, even though the latter are excluded from the government -wide financial statements. Major individual governmental funds and major individual enterprise funds are reported as separate columns in the fund financial statements. Page149 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting, and Financial Statement Presentation The government -wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, as are the proprietary fund and fiduciary fund financial statements. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. Governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the government considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the end of the current fiscal period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. However, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences and claims and judgments, are recorded only when payment is due. Property taxes, franchise taxes, licenses, and interest associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be susceptible to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period. Only the portion of special assessments receivable due within the current fiscal period is considered to be susceptible to accrual as revenue of the current period. All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the City. The government reports the following funds: Major Governmental Funds The General Fund is the government's primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the general government, except those required to be accounted for in another fund. Capital Projects Fund accounts for financial resources segregated for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities. Infrastructure Special Revenue Fund accounts for the proceeds of the Local Government Infrastructure Surtax. The proceeds and interest accrued thereto, by law are only to be used to finance, plan and construct infrastructure. ARPA Special Revenue Fund accounts for the proceeds of the City's American Rescue Plan Act ("ARPA") funding. Nonmajor Governmental Fund Types Special Revenue Funds account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources that are legally restricted or committed to expenditures for specified purposes other than debt service or capital projects. The Debt Service Fund was established to account for the accumulation of resources and payment of bond principal and interest from governmental resources. Major Proprietary Funds Water Fund is used to account for the operations of the City's water system, which is financed in a manner similar to private business enterprises, where the costs, including depreciation, of providing services to the general public on an ongoing basis are financed primarily through user charges. Sewer Fund is used to account for the operations of the City's sewer system, which is financed in a manner similar to private business enterprises, where the costs, including depreciation, of providing services to the general public on an ongoing basis are financed primarily through user charges. Sanitation Fund is used to account for the fiscal activities of the City's refuse collection and disposal operation. Page 150 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Stormwater Fund (Enterprise Fund) is used to account for the fiscal activities of the City's stormwater drainage operation, as well as the funding and payment of related debt. Nonmajor Proprietary Funds Internal Service Fund is used to account for the costs of group insurance which are charged to other departments on a cost reimbursement basis. Fiduciary Funds Pension Trust Funds account for activities of police officers, firefighters and general employee's retirement plans which accumulate resources for pension benefit payments to qualified employees. As a general rule the effect of interfund activity has been eliminated from the government -wide financial statements. Exceptions to this general rule are other charges between the City's water and sewer function and various other functions of the government. Elimination of these charges would distort the direct costs and program revenues reported for the various functions concerned. Amounts reported as program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants for goods, services, or privileges provided, 2) operating grants and contributions, and 3) capital grants and contributions, including special assessments. Internally dedicated resources are reported as general revenues rather than as program revenues. Likewise, general revenues include all taxes. Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from nonoperating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund's principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenues of the City's water, sewer, sanitation and stormwater utility funds are charges to customers for sales and services. The City also recognizes as operating revenue the meter fees intended to recover the cost of connecting new customers to the system. Operating expenses for enterprise funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses. When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the government's policy to use restricted resources first, then unrestricted resources as they are needed. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflowsllnf lows and Net Position/Fund Balance: Deposits and Investments The government's cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition. Investments of the City are reported at fair value and are categorized within the fair value hierarchy established in accordance with GASB Statement No. 72, Fair Value Measurement and Application. The City's investments consist of investments authorized per their investment policy adopted in accordance with Section 218.415, Florida Statutes. Receivables and Payables Activity between funds that are representative of lending/borrowing arrangements outstanding at the end of the fiscal year are referred to as either "due to/from other funds" (i.e., the current portion of interfund loans) or "advances to/from other funds" (i.e., the noncurrent portion of interfund loans). All other outstanding balances between funds are reported as "due to/from other funds." Any residual balances outstanding between the governmental activities and business -type activities are reported in the government -wide financial statements as "internal balances". Page 151 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Advances between funds, as reported in the fund financial statements, are offset by a non -spendable fund balance in applicable governmental funds to indicate that they are not available for appropriation and are not expendable available financial resources. All receivables are shown net of an allowance for uncollectibles. The County bills and collects property taxes and remits them to the City. City property tax revenues are recognized when levied to the extent that they result in current receivables. All property is reassessed according to its fair value on the lien date, or January 1 of each year. Taxes are levied on October 1 of each year. Discounts are allowed for early payment at the rate of 4% in the month of November, 3% in the month of December, 2% in the month of January, and 1% in the month of February. The taxes paid in March are without discount. All unpaid taxes become delinquent on April 1 following the year in which they are assessed. On or around May 31 following the tax year, certificates are sold for all delinquent taxes on real property. Inventories and Prepaid Items All inventories are valued at cost using the first-in/first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories of governmental funds are recorded as expenditures when consumed rather than when purchased. Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items in both government -wide and fund financial statements. These are recorded as expenditures when consumed rather than when purchased. Restricted Assets Certain proceeds of the City's enterprise fund revenue bonds, as well as certain resources set aside for their repayment, are classified as restricted assets on the balance sheet because they are maintained in separate accounts and their use is limited by applicable bond covenants. Assets so designated are identified as restricted assets on the balance sheet. Capital Assets Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment, intangible and infrastructure assets (e.g., roads, bridges, sidewalks, and similar items), are reported in the applicable governmental or business -type activities columns in the government -wide financial statements. Capital assets are defined by the City as assets with an initial, individual cost of $5,000 or more and an estimated useful life in excess of one year. Such assets are recorded at historical cost or estimated historical cost if purchased or constructed. Donated capital assets are recorded at acquisition value at the date of donation. The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend asset lives are not capitalized. Major outlays for capital assets and improvements are capitalized as projects are constructed. Interest incurred during the construction phase of capital assets of business -type activities is included as part of the capitalized value of the assets constructed. Capital assets of the City are depreciated using the straight line method over the following estimated useful lives: Assets Years Buildings 10-50 Improvements 15-50 Infrastructure 30-50 Equipment&Machinery 3-15 Intangible Assets 3-15 Page 152 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Compensated Absences It is the City's policy to permit employees to accumulate earned but unused vacation and sick pay benefits. All vacation pay is accrued when incurred in the government -wide and proprietary financial statements. A portion of sick pay is accrued for employees with at least ten (10) years of service. A liability for these amounts is reported in governmental funds only if they have matured, for example, as a result of employee resignations and retirements. Long -Term Obligations In the government -wide financial statements, and proprietary fund types in the fund financial statements, long-term debt and other long-term obligations are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities, business -type activities, or proprietary fund type statement of net position. Bond premiums and discounts are deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds using the effective interest method. Bonds payable are reported net of the applicable bond premium or discount. In the fund financial statements, governmental fund types recognize bond premiums and discounts during the current period. The face amount of debt issued is reported as other financing sources. Premiums received on debt issuances are reported as other financing sources while discounts on debt issuances are reported as other financing uses. For governmental activities, compensated absences, net pension obligations, and net other postemployment benefit obligations are generally liquidated by the general fund. Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources In addition to assets, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net assets that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/expenditure) until then. The City has three items that qualify for reporting in this category. The deferred charge on refunding, deferred outflows of pension earnings and deferred outflow related to OPEB reported in the government -wide statement of net position and the statement of net position - proprietary funds. A deferred charge on refunding results from the difference in the carrying value of refunded debt and its reacquisition price. This amount is deferred and amortized over the shorter of the life of the refunded or refunding debt. In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of net assets that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time. The City has only one type of item, which arises only under a modified accrual basis of accounting that qualifies for reporting in this category. Accordingly, the item, unavailable revenue, is reported only in the governmental funds balance sheet. The governmental funds report unavailable revenues from several sources: liens, forfeitures and rental income. These amounts are deferred and recognized as an inflow of sources in the period that the amounts become available. The City also has deferred inflows of pension earnings and OPEB reported in the government -wide statement of net position. Net Position Flow Assumptions Sometimes the City will fund outlays for a particular purpose from both restricted (e.g., restricted bond or grant proceeds) and unrestricted resources. In order to calculate the amounts to report as restricted net position and unrestricted net position in the government -wide and proprietary fund financial statements, a flow assumption must be made about the order in which the resources are considered to be applied. It is the City's policy to consider restricted net position to have been depleted before unrestricted net position is applied. Fund Balance Flow Assumptions Sometimes the City will fund outlays for a particular purpose from both restricted and unrestricted resources (the total of committed, assigned, and unassigned fund balance). In order to calculate the amounts to report as restricted, committed, assigned, and unassigned fund balance in the governmental fund financial statements a flow assumption must be made about the order in which the resources are considered to be applied. It is the government's policy to consider restricted fund balance to have been depleted before using any of the components of unrestricted fund balance. Further, when the components of unrestricted fund balance can be used for the same purpose, committed fund balance is depleted first, followed by assigned fund balance. Unassigned fund balance is applied last. Page 153 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Fund Balance Policies Fund balance of governmental funds is reported in various categories based on the nature of any limitations requiring the use of resources for specific purposes. The City itself can establish limitations on the use of resources through either a commitment (committed fund balance) or an assignment (assigned fund balance). The committed fund balance classification includes amounts that can be used only for the specific purposes determined by a formal action of the City's highest level of decision -making authority. The Council is the highest level of decision -making authority for the City that can, by adoption of a resolution prior to the end of the fiscal year, commit fund balance. Once adopted, the limitation imposed by the resolution remains in place until a similar action is taken (the adoption of another resolution) to remove or revise the limitation. Amounts in the assigned fund balance classification are intended to be used by the City for specific purposes but do not meet criteria to be classified as committed. The Council has maintained authority to assign fund balance. The Council may also assign fund balance as it does when appropriating fund balance to cover a gap between estimated revenue and appropriations in the subsequent year's appropriated budget. Unlike commitments, assignments generally only exist temporarily. In other words, an additional action does not normally have to be taken for the removal of an assignment. Conversely, as discussed above, an additional action is essential to either remove or revise a commitment. New GASB Statements Implemented In fiscal year 2023, the City has not implemented any new accounting standards with a material effect on the City's financial statements. NOTE 2 RECONCILIATION OF GOVERNMENT -WIDE AND FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Explanation of Certain Differences Between the Governmental Fund Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances and the Government -Wide Statement of Activities The governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances includes a reconciliation between net changes in fund balances - total governmental funds and changes in net position of governmental activities as reported in the government -wide statement of activities. One element of that reconciliation explains that "Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense." The details of this difference are as follows: Capital Outlay Depreciation Expense 12,373,082 (4,562,073) Net adjustment to increase net changes in fund balances - total governmental tunds to arrive at changes in net position of governmental activities $ 7,811,009 Page 154 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 2 RECONCILIATION OF GOVERNMENT -WIDE AND FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Another element of that reconciliation states that "The issuance of long-term debt (e.g., bonds, leases) provides current financial resources to governmental funds, while the repayment of the principal of long-term debt consumes the current financial resources of governmental funds. Neither transaction, however, has any effect on net position." The details of this difference are as follows: Principal Repayment $ 2,309,903 Net adjustment to de crease net changes in fund balances - total governmental funds to arrive at changes in net position of governmental activities $ 2,309,903 Another element of that reconciliation states that "Some expenses reported in the statement of activities do not require the use of current financial resources and therefore are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds." The details of this difference are as follows: Compensated Absences $ (248,546) Other Post Employment Benefits (1,801,716) Accrued Interest Payable 19,808 Net adjustment to decrease net changes in fund balances - total governmental funds to arrive at changes in net position of governmental activities $ (2,030,454) NOTE 3 STEWARDSHIP, COMPLIANCE, AND ACCOUNTABILITY Budgetary Information The City follows these procedures in establishing the budgetary data reflected in the financial statements: • Prior to the end of the fiscal year, the City Manager submits to the City Council a proposed operating budget for the fiscal year commencing the following October 1. The operating budget includes proposed expenditures and the means of financing them. • Budget workshops are scheduled as needed. • The general summary of the budget and notice of public hearing is published in the local newspaper. • Public hearings are conducted to obtain taxpayer comments. • Prior to October 1, the budgets are legally enacted through passage of a resolution. • The City Manager is authorized to transfer budgeted amounts within departments; however, any revisions that alter the total appropriations of any department must be approved by the City Council. • The level of classification detail at which expenditures may not legally exceed appropriations is the department level. • Appropriations lapse at the close of the fiscal year to the extent they have not been expended. Encumbrance accounting is employed in governmental funds. Encumbrances (e.g., purchase orders and contracts) outstanding at year end are reported as assigned fund balances and do not constitute expenditures or liabilities because the commitments will be re -appropriated and honored during the subsequent year. • Budgets are adopted for the general fund, special revenue funds, debt service funds and the capital projects fund on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles, except as described below under Budget Basis of Accounting. Budgets are also adopted for the enterprise funds: however, budgetary comparisons are not presented since they are not required under generally accepted accounting principles. • The City Council, by Ordinance or Resolution, may make supplemental appropriations in excess of those originally estimated for the year up to the amount of available revenues. Budgeted amounts presented in the accompanying financial statements have been adjusted for legally authorized revisions. Page 155 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 3 STEWARDSHIP, COMPLIANCE, AND ACCOUNTABILITY (CONTINUED) Budgetary Basis of Accounting The City includes a portion of the prior year's fund balances represented by unappropriated liquid assets remaining in the fund as budgeted revenue in the succeeding year. The results of operations on a GAAP basis do not recognize the fund balance allocation as revenue as it represents prior periods' excess of revenues over expenditures. The City does not budget for capital outlay expenditures and other financing sources related to the acquisition of assets through notes payable. Expenditures in Excess of Appropriations Expenditures exceeded appropriations in various departments of the General Fund, Debt Service Fund and Police Impact Fee Fund. These excess expenditures were funded by greater than anticipated revenues and available fund balance. NOTE 4 CASH AND INVESTMENTS Deposits All bank deposits were fully covered by federal depository insurance or by collateral held in banks that are members of the State of Florida's Collateral Pool as specified under Florida law. Florida Statutes provide for collateral pooling by banks and savings and loans. This limits local government deposits to "authorized depositories". Investments Investments in all fund types are stated at fair value, which is the amount for which an investment could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation sale. Fair value is based on quoted market prices. Changes in the fair value of investments are recognized as revenue and included in investment income. The City's investment policies are governed by state statute and city ordinance. Authorized investments are: • The Local Government Surplus Funds Trust (SBA). • SEC registered money market funds. • Interest -bearing time deposits or savings accounts in qualified public depositories. • Direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury. • Federal agencies and instrumentalities. • Securities of, or other interests in, any open-end or closed -end management -type investment company or investment trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. • Repurchase Agreements. • Other investments authorized by ordinance. The assets of the City's general employees defined benefit pension fund, are invested in the pooled investment fund for the Florida Municipal Pension Trust Fund (FMPTF). Investments held in this fund consist of corporate bonds and stocks and cash equivalents. The fund is stated at fair value, and investment earnings are allocated to participants in the fund based on their equity in this pooled investment account as provided by the Florida Municipal Pension Fund. Page 156 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 4 CASH AND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) Investments made by the City of Clermont at September 30, 2023 are summarized below. Defined benefit pension plan investments, other than $35,110,086 in mutual funds, investing in equity securities, are included below. In accordance with GASB 31, investments are reported at fair value. Weighted Average Investment Type Fair Value Credit Rating Maturity Federal Agency Mortgage -Backed Securities $ 288,322 AA+ 7.75 years Federal Agency Commercial Mortgage -Backed Securities 463,760 AA+ 1.73 years Federal Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligation 220,063 AA+ 1.78 years US Treasury Notes 8,773,112 AA+ 2.06 years Supra -National Agency Bond/Note 452,085 AAA 0.98 years Corporate Note 4,696,971 BBB+/AA 1.87 years Asset Backed Security 3,841,302 AA tNR 3.57 years Municipal Bonds 157,633 AA/AA+ 1.04 years FL Palm 41,040,740 AAAm 76 days Real Estate Investment Funds 1,924,016 NR N/A Pension Fixed Income Securities 20,120,958 various 2 - 8 years $ 81,978,962 Credit Risk: The City's investment policy limits credit risk by restricting authorized investments to those described above. Custodial Credit Risk: In the case of deposits, this is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the City's deposits may not be returned to it. The City's investment policy requires that bank deposits be secured as provided by Chapter 280, Florida Statutes. This law requires local governments to deposit funds only in financial institutions designated as qualified public depositories by the Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida, and creates the Public Deposits Trust Fund, a multiple financial institution pool with the ability to assess its member financial institutions for collateral shortfalls if a default or insolvency has occurred. At September 30, 2023, all of the city's bank deposits were in qualified public depositories. For an investment, this is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty, the government will not be able to recover the value of its investments or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. At September 30, 2023, none of the investments listed are exposed to custodial credit risk because their existence is not evidenced by securities that exist in physical or book entry form. Concentration of Credit Risk: The City's investment policy requires diversification but does not specify limits on types of investments. Interest Rate Risk: The City's investment policy does not specifically address interest rate risk, however the general investment policy is to apply the prudent -person rule: Investments are made as a prudent person would be expected to act, with discretion and intelligence, to seek reasonable income, preserve capital, and in general, avoid speculative investments. The City manages its exposure to declines in fair values by investing primarily in pooled investments that have a weighted average maturity of less than three months. Page 157 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 4 CASH AND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) Fair Value The City categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by generally accepted accounting principles. The fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the asset. The City uses a market approach in measuring fair value that uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or similar assets liabilities, or groups of assets and liabilities. Assets or liabilities are classified into one of three levels. Level 1 is the most reliable and is based on quoted price for identical assets, or liabilities, in an active market. Level 2 uses significant other observable inputs when obtaining quoted prices for identical or similar assets, or liabilities, in markets that are not active. Level 3 is the least reliable, and uses significant unobservable inputs that uses the best information available under the circumstances, which includes the City's own data in measuring unobservable inputs. The City has the following recurring fair value measurements as of September 30, 2023: Investments Valued by Fair Value Level Federal Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligation Federal Agency Commercial Mortgage -Backed Securities Federal Agency Mortgage -Backed Securities US TreasuryNotes Supra -National Agency Bond/Note Corporate Note Asset Backed Security Municipal Bonds FL Palm Pension Fixed Income Securities Real Estate Investment Funds Pension Equity Securities 220,063 463,760 288,322 8,773,112 452,085 4,696,971 3,841,302 157,633 41,040,740 20,120,958 1,924,016 35,110,086 $ 117,089,048 $ Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) 8,773,112 20,120,958 35,110,086 64,004,156 $ Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) 220,063 463,760 288,322 452,085 4,696,971 3,841,302 157,633 41,040,740 1,924,016 53,084,892 Page 158 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 5 RECEIVABLES Receivables as of year end for the City's individual major funds and nonmajor funds, including the applicable allowances for uncollectible accounts, are as follows: Less Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Taxes Other Accounts Total General Fund $ 3,548,800 $ 157,258 $ 1,068,361 $ (3,461,275) $ 1,313,144 Infrastructure Special Revenue Fund - - 1,848 1,848 Water Fund 160,837 85,712 (44,955) 201,594 Sewer Fund 515,184 51,571 (148,941) 417,814 Sanitation Fund 232,097 6,171 (52,446) 185,822 Stormwater Fund 109,491 - (25,562) 83,929 Nonmajor Governmental Funds - 10,779 10,779 Internal Service Fund - - 7,360 7,360 $ 4,566,409 $ 157,258 $ 1,231,802 $ (3,733,179) $ 2,222,290 NOTE 6 CAPITAL ASSETS Capital asset activity for the year ended September 30, 2023 was as follows: Beginning Balance Increases Decreases Ending Balance Governmental Activities: Capital Assets, not being depreciated: Land $ 25,851,030 $ 749,971 $ - $ 26,601,001 Construction in progress 12,632,227 8,944,726 (1,094,973) 20,481,980 Total capital assets, not being depreciated 38,483,257 9,694,697 (1,094,973) 47,082,981 Capital Assets, being depreciated: Buildings 31,625,370 473,689 32,099,059 Improvements/infrastructure 38,738,508 2,148,546 40,887,054 Machineryand equipment 19,304,445 2,545,179 (82,595) 21,767,029 Intangibles 526,563 42,924 569,487 Total capital assets being depreciated 90,194,886 5,210,338 (82,595) 95,322,629 Less Accumulated Depreciation for: Buildings (14,299,651) (1,063,971) (15,363,622) Improvements/infrastructure (16,743,694) (1,789,430) - (18,533,124) Machineryand equipment (13,087,033) (1,691,749) 72,141 (14,706,641) Intangibles (469,015) (16,923) - (485,938) Total accumulated depreciation (44,599,393) (4,562,073) 72,141 (49,089,325) Total capital assets being depreciated, net 45,595,493 648,265 (10,454) 46,233,304 Governmental activities capital assets, net $ 84,078,750 $ 10,342,962 $ (1,105,427) $ 93,316,285 Page 159 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 6 CAPITAL ASSETS (CONTINUED) Beginning Balance Increases Decreases Ending Balance Business -type Activities: Capital Assets, not being depreciated: Land $ 1,511,807 $ - $ - $ 1,511,807 Construction in progress 11,265,256 12,897,805 (2,010) 24,161,051 Total capital assets, not being depreciated 12,777,063 12,897,805 (2,010) 25,672,858 Capital Assets, being depreciated: Buildings 1,008,118 16,800 1,024,918 Improvements/infrastructure 143,393,760 2,269,731 (10,420) 145,653,071 Machineryand equipment 12,910,015 947,947 (7,441) 13,850,521 Intangibles 1,301,454 55 1,301,509 Total capital assets being depreciated 158,613,347 3,234,533 (17,861) 161,830,019 Less Accumulated Depreciation for: Buildings (191,115) (37,179) - (228,294) Improvementsfinfrastructure (65,085,151) (6,719,997) 7,554 (71,797,594) Machineryand equipment (7,678,457) (1,233,205) 3,271 (8,908,391) Intangibles (268,730) (163,598) - (432,328) Total accumulated depreciation (73,223,453) (8,153,979) 10,825 (81,366,607) Total capital assets being depreciated, net 85,389,894 (4,919,446) (7,036) 80,463,412 Business -type activities capital assets, net $ 98,166,957 $ 7,978,359 $ (9,046) $ 106,136,270 Depreciation expense was charged to functions/programs as follows: Governmental Activities: General government $ 244,479 Public safety 1,653,908 Physical environment/transportation 1,390,361 Economic environment 668,967 Culture and recreation 604,358 Total Depreciation Expense -governmental activities $ 4,562,073 Business -type Activities Water $ 2,437,959 Sewer 4,118,342 Sanitation 410,141 Stormwater 1,187,537 Total Depreciation Expense - business -type activities $ 8,153,979 Page160 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 7 LONG-TERM DEBT Bonds Payable- Public Offering The City issues bonds to provide funds for the acquisition and construction of major capital assets. In the event of default, bondholders may take any remedies legally appropriate, and declare all principal and accrued interest is due and payable immediately. Bonds have been issued for business -type activities. In a prior year, the City issued Water and Sewer Revenue and Refunding Bonds, Series 2017 in the amount of $10,817,000 with interest of 2.38% to partially refund the Water and Sewer Revenue and Refunding Bond Series 2009. This bond is secured by the net revenue of the water and sewer system. The total principal and interest remaining to be paid on this series is $8,784,782. For the fiscal year, principal and interest paid on this series was $1,101,110 and total pledged revenue was $7,128,971. The original amount of revenue bonds issued in prior years is described below. Revenue bonds outstanding at year end are as follows: Balance Interest Rates and September 30, Business -Type Activities Dates Maturity Original Amount 2023 Water and Sewer Revenue 2.38% 12/1/2018 Refunding Bonds, to Series 2017 (6/1 & 12/1) 12/1/2030 $ 10,817,000 $ 8,000,000 $ 8,000,000 Annual debt service requirements to maturity for revenue bonds are as follows: Business - Type Activities Year Ending September 30, Principal Interest 2024 $ 920,000 $ 179,452 2025 943,000 157,283 2026 965,000 134,578 2027 986,000 111,360 2028 1,009,000 87,619 2029-2031 3,177,000 114,490 Total $ 8,000,000 $ 784,782 Notes Payable- Direct Borrowing The City issued Public Improvement Refunding Revenue Note, Series 2016 in the amount of $5,331,196 with interest of 2.03% to refund the Public Improvement Revenue Note, Series 2013. This note is secured by public services taxes and communications service tax. Total principal and interest remaining to be paid on this series is $2,858,014. For the fiscal year, principal and interest paid on this series was $476,647 and total pledged revenue was $6,996,465. In the event of default, the lender may seek enforcement of all remedies available under the law. Any amounts due on the note that remain unpaid shall bear interest at the default rate until all amounts then due are paid in full. The City issued Infrastructure Sales Surtax Revenue Note, Series 2016 in the amount of $5,300,000 with interest of 2.12% to finance the costs of the acquisition and construction of a new municipal police station. This note is secured by the infrastructure sales surtax. Total principal and interest remaining to be paid on this series is $3,345,597. For the fiscal year, principal and interest paid on this series was $418,571 and total pledged revenue was $5,538,802. In the event of default, the lender may seek enforcement of all remedies available under the law. Any amounts due on the note that remain unpaid shall bear interest at the default rate until all amounts then due are paid in full. Page 161 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 7 LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED) The City issued Master Plan Capital Projects Revenue Note, Series 2017 in the amount of $30,000,000 with interest of 2.63% to fund master plan projects, Victory Pointe, Boat Ramp Relocation, Downtown Waterfront District Revitalization, Legacy Loop Trail Spur, Public Wi-Fi Network, Public Works Complex, and City Limits Entryway Signs. This note is secured by a covenant to budget and appropriate. Total principal and interest remaining to be paid on this series is $24,182,109. For the fiscal year, principal and interest paid on this series was $2,422,479. In the event of default, the lender may seek enforcement of all remedies available under the law. Any amounts in the project fund shall be applied to repayment of principal and interest. Revenue notes outstanding at year end are as follows: Balance Interest Rates and September 30, Governmental Activities Dates Maturity Original Amount 2023 Public Improvement Refunding 2.03% 12/1/2016 Revenue Note, Series 2016 (6/1 & 12/1) to 12/1/2028 $ 5,331,196 $ 2,690,935 Infrastructure Sales Surtax 2.12% 12/1/2016 Revenue Note, Series 2016 (6/1 & 12/1) to 12/1/2030 $ 5,300,000 3,077,448 Master Plan Capital Projects 2.63% 12/1/2018 Revenue Note, Series 2017 (6/1 & 12/1) to 12/1/2032 $ 23,670,559 16,779,302 $ 22,547,685 Business -Type Activities Master Plan Capital Projects 2.63% 12/1/2018 Revenue Note, Series 2017 (6/1 & 12/1) to 12/1/2032 $ 6,329,441 $ 4,486,698 Annual debt service requirements to maturity for revenue notes are as follows: Governmental Activities Business -Type Activities Year Ending September 30, Principal Interest Principal Interest 2024 $ 2,272,175 $ 533,471 $ 398,122 $ 112,765 2025 2,327,849 477,405 408,671 102,156 2026 2,383,858 419,962 419,220 91,269 2027 2,442,577 361,103 430,402 80,097 2028 2,501,648 300,791 441,584 68,630 2029-2033 10,619,578 643,362 2,388,699 160,326 Total $ 22,547,685 $ 2,736,094 $ 4,486,698 $ 615,243 Page162 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 7 LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED) Financed Purchases The City has entered into an agreement for financing the acquisition of communications equipment. Payments are due annually. The loan period is for 10 years with an interest rate of 3.3%. Annual debt service requirements to maturity for financed purchases are as follows: Year Ending September 30 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Governmental Activities Principal Interest $ 93,282 $ 9,487 95,107 7,662 96,967 5,802 98,864 3,905 100,797 1,970 $ 485,017 $ 28,826 Changes in Long -Term Liabilities Long-term liability activity for the year ended September 30, 2023 was as follows: Beginning Balance Additions Deductions Governmental Activities Public improvement revenue notes Infrastructure revenue notes Capital Projects revenue notes Financed purchases Other post employment benefits Net pension liability Compensated absences Governmental activity long-term liabilities Business -type Activities Bonds payable - Revenue bonds Capital Projects revenue notes Other post employment benefits Compensated absences Business -type activity long-term liabilities $ 3,108,716 $ 3,427,071 18,230,308 576,510 - 11,605,338 1,692,265 1,704,367 2,345,802 1,699,324 418,479 $ 40,351,634 $ 4,456,546 Ending Due Within Balance One Year $ (417,781) $ 2,690,935 $ 426,262 (349,623) 3,077,448 357,035 (1,451,006) 16,779,302 1,488,878 (91,493) 485,017 93,282 13,297,603 - 4,050,169 - (169,932) 1,947,871 194,787 $ (2,479,835) $ 42,328,345 $ 2,560,244 $ 8,900,000 $ $ (900,000) $ 8,000,000 $ 920,000 4,874,692 (387,994) 4,486,698 398,122 3,687,730 279,798 3,967,528 - 504,351 82,604 (50,434) 536,521 53,653 $ 17,966,773 $ 362,402 $ (1,338,428) $ 16,990,747 $ 1,371,775 For governmental activities, compensated absences, net pension obligations, and net other postemployment benefit obligations are generally liquidated by the general fund. Page 163 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 8 INTERFUND RECEIVABLES, PAYABLES, AND TRANSFERS Interfund transfers for the year ended September 30, 2023 consisted of the following: Transfers In Capital Nonmajor Stormwater Transfers Out: General Fund Projects Govt Water Fund Sewer Fund Fund Total General Fund $ $ 2,500,000 $ 639,246 $ $ $ $ 3,139,246 Infrastructure Fund - 2,030,520 2,030,520 ARPA Fund - 1,067,785 690,658 1,116,154 2,874,597 Water Fund 1,105,645 - - - 1,105,645 Sewer Fund 1,175,000 - 1,175,000 Nonmajor - Governmental - 584,352 584,352 $ 2,280,645 $ 2,500,000 $ 3,254,118 $ 1,067,785 $ 690,658 $ 1,116,154 $ 10,909,360 The majority of the transfers were to fund other capital projects and debt service payments. Transfers from the Water Fund and Sewer Fund to the General Fund were based on a percentage of water and sewer sales. The composition of interfund advances as of September 30, 2023 is as follows: Receivable Fund Payable Fund Amount Sewer Fund Stormwater Fund $ 275,000 Sanitation Fund General Fund 62,127 $ 337,127 The balance due to the Sanitation fund from the General Fund is a result of an interfund loan for the purchase of a fire truck to be repaid over ten years. The balance due to the Sewer fund from the Stormwater fund is for the upfront construction costs on the Victory Pointe project that will be funded from various grants upon the completion of the project. NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS The City maintains three separate single -employer, defined benefit plans for general employees, sworn police officers and firefighters, as well as a defined contribution plan for general employees. The investment and administrative agent for the general employees defined benefit plan is the Florida Municipal Pension Trust Fund, an agent of the multiple -employer Public Employee Retirement System. The assets and benefits of the general employees defined contribution plan are administered by the Florida League of Cities. The plan administration for the police and firefighters pension plans is the Pension Resource Center. With recent adoption by the Florida Legislation of Chapter 2015-39, Laws of Florida, a separate Defined Contribution component of the Police and Fire Retirement Plans was established on October 1, 2015 and will provide special benefits in the form of a supplemental retirement, termination, death and disability benefits to be funded solely and entirely by premium tax monies. The Share Plan benefits are additional to the benefits currently provided by the defined benefit component currently provided. Funds will be allocated to eligible members on each valuation date. Page 164 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) Defined Benefit Pension Plans Each plan is independently governed by separate boards of trustees. Assets may not be transferred between plans, or used for any purpose other than to benefit each plan's participants as defined in their authorizing ordinances. The general employee's plan board contracts with the Florida Municipal Pension Trust Fund (FMPTF), a private, not -for -profit corporation established by the Florida League of Cities (FLC) for FLC members who wish to use its services. The FMPTF acts as a common investment and administrative agent for its members, contracting with a bank custodian, investment manager and actuary to provide a commingled investment fund and plan valuation services. This plan is included as part of the City's reporting entity in Pension Trust Funds. The Clermont City Council adopted and may amend plan provisions by resolution. The Police and Firefighters' Pension Plans are administered by a Pension Resource Center. These plans do not issue stand alone audit reports. Stand-alone audited financial statements of the FMPTF are maintained on file at the FLC offices in Tallahassee, Florida, and are available upon request to the Pension Services Division. General Employees Contributions The City's actuarially determined contribution rate per the October 1, 2022 actuarial valuations is $7,413 for general employees. Administrative costs are deducted from the net position of the plan. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Plan Description - The general employees defined benefit pension plan is for general employees hired prior to September 30, 1985. Plan Administration - The General Employees' Pension is administered by a Board of Trustees. Plan Membership - At September 30, 2023 plan membership consisted of the following: Inactive Plan Members or Beneficiaries Currently Receiving Benefits Inactive Plan Members Entitled to but Not Yet Receiving Benefits Active Plan Members Net Pension Liability of the City The City's net pension liability was measured as of September 30, 2023, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The components of the net pension liability (asset) of the sponsor on September 30, 2023 were as follows: Total Pension Liability $ 216,960 Plan Fiduciary Net Position (210,745) Sponsor's Net Pension Liability (Asset) $ 6,215 Plan Fiduciary Net Position as Percentage of Total Pension Liability (Asset) 97.14% Actuarial Assumptions The total pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of October 1, 2021, updated September 30, 2023 using the following actuarial assumptions: Inflation 2.62% Salary Increases 0.00% Investment Rate of Return 7.00% Page165 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) Mortality rates were based on the sex -distinct rates set forth in the PUB-2010 Mortality Table with full generational improvements in mortality using Scale MP-2018. The long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was determined using a building-block method in which best - estimate ranges of expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of pension plan investment expenses and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce the long term expected rate of return by weighting the expected future real rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding expected inflation. Best estimates of arithmetic real rates of return for each major asset class included in the pension plan's target asset allocation as of September 30, 2023 are summarized in the following table: Long Term Expected Asset Class Target Allocation Real Rate of Return Core Bonds 15% 1.60% Core Plus 15% 2.10% U.S. Large Cap Equity 25% 4.60% U.S. Small Cap Equity 14% 5.50% Non-U.S. Equity 21 % 6.70% Core real estate 10% 5.00% Total 100% Discount rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 7%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that plan member contributions will be made at the current contribution rate and that sponsor contributions will be made at rates equal to the difference between the actuarially determined contribution rates and the member rate. Based on those assumptions, the pension plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. Changes in Net Pension Liability Increase (Decrease) Plan Fiduciary Net Total Pension Liability Position Net Pension Liability (a) (b) (a) - (b) Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 227,221 $ 221,006 $ 6,215 Changes Due to: Service Cost - - - Expected interest growth 17,155 18,592 (1,437) Unexpected investment income - - Employer contributions - Benefit payments and refunds (27,416) (27,416) - Administrative expenses (1,437) 1,437 Assumption changes - - - Balance at September 30, 2023 $ 216,960 $ 210,745 $ 6,215 Page166 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) Sensitivity of the Net Pension Liability to changes in the Discount Rate 1 % Decrease Current Discount Rate 6.00% 7.00% General Pension Plan Net Pension Liability $ 16,829 $ 6,215 $ 1% Increase 8.00% (3,509) Deferred outflows and inflows of resources For the year ended September 30, 2023 the City will recognize a pension expense of $5,927. On September 30, 2023 the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Resources Resources Differences Between Expected and Actual Experience $ $ Net Difference Between Projected and actual Earnings on Pension Plan Investments 19,290 - $ 19,290 $ Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year ended September 30: 2024 $ 4,583 2025 3,989 2026 10,718 2027 - 2028 Thereafter Police Officers' Retirement - The police officers' defined benefit pension plan is a local law, single employer, defined benefit pension plans as defined under Florida Statutes, Chapters 175 and 185, which covers all sworn police officers. Employees are eligible to participate in the plan immediately upon employment with the City, and they are vested in the plan after ten years of service. The plan is administered by a board of Trustees. Contributions The City's actuarially determined contribution rate per the October 1, 2022 actuarial valuation was 11.26%. Employees must contribute 5% of pensionable earnings. Administrative costs are deducted from the net position of the plan. Contributions from the State received under Florida State Statutes 175 and 185 amounted to $489,524 in 2023 and were recorded as revenue and expenditures in the general fund. Page167 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) Benefits Provided The plan provides retirement, disability, and pre -retirement death benefits. Normal retirement is defined as the attainment of age 55 and 10 years of service, or 20 years of service, regardless of age. The normal retirement benefit is the number of years of credited service prior to October 1, 2002 multiplied by 2.25%, and the number of years of credited service after October 1, 2002 multiplied by 3%, and multiplied by the average final monthly compensation. Early retirement is defined as attainment of age 50 and 10 years of service; however, the early retirement benefit is reduced by 3% for each year before the normal retirement date. Employees are 50% vested after five years of service, increasing at the rate of 10% per year, up to 100% vesting after 10 years of service. Disability benefits are the larger of the basic pension formula or 42% of average earnings for service connected disabilities. For non -service connected disabilities, benefits are the larger of the basic pension formula or 25% of average earnings, and require 10 years of service. Disability pension is offset as necessary to preclude the total of the participant's worker's compensation, disability pension, and other City -financed disability or salary continuation benefit (excluding social security benefits) from exceeding average earnings. Pre -retirement death benefits for vested members are the vested portion of the basic pension formula, reduced for payment prior to normal retirement age (payable for 10 years certain to the beneficiary of a vested participant). For non -vested participants, the benefit is the return of accumulated employee contributions. Plan Membership At September 30, 2023 plan membership consisted of the following: Inactive Plan Members or Beneficiaries Currently Receiving Benefits 31 Inactive Plan Members Entitled to but Not Yet Receiving Benefits 41 Active Plan Members 76 148 Net Pension Liability of the City The City's net pension liability was measured as of September 30, 2023, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The components of the net pension liability (asset) of the sponsor on September 30, 2023 were as follows: Total Pension Liability $ 28,869,538 Plan Fiduciary Net Position (27,304,461) Sponsor's Net Pension Liability (Asset) $ 1,565,077 Plan Fiduciary Net Position as a Percentage of Total Pension Liability (Asset) 94.58% * does not include Share Plan balances or excess chapter 175/185 contributions Actuarial Assumptions The total pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of October 1, 2022, updated September 30, 2023 using the following actuarial assumptions: Inflation 2.50% Salary Increases 5.50% Investment Rate of Return 7.00% Mortality rates were based on the sex -distinct rates set forth in the PUB-2010 Headcount -Weighted Employee Mortality Table, with full generational improvements in mortality using Scale MP-2018. Page168 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) The long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was determined using a building-block method in which best - estimate ranges of expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of pension plan investment expenses and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce the long term expected rate of return by weighting the expected future real rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding expected inflation. Best estimates of arithmetic real rates of return for each major asset class included in the pension plan's target asset allocation as of September 30, 2023 are summarized in the following table: Long Term Expected Asset Class Target Allocation Real Rate of Return Domestic Equity 40% 7.16% International Equity 10% 2.92% Bonds 25% 1.67% Convertibles 10% 5.88% Private Real Estate 10% 5.94% Infrastructure 5% 5.06% Total 100% Discount rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 7%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that plan member contributions will be made at the current contribution rate and that sponsor contributions will be made at rates equal to the difference between the actuarially determined contribution rates and the member rate. Based on those assumptions, the pension plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. Changes in Net Pension Liability Balance at September 30, 2022 Changes Due to: Service Cost Expected interest growth Unexpected investment income Demographic experience Employer contributions Employee contributions Benefit payments and refunds Administrative expenses Assumption changes Balance at September 30, 2023 Increase (Decrease) Plan Fiduciary Net Total Pension Liability Position (a) (b) $ 25,528,150 $ 24,704,716 $ Net Pension Liability (a) - (b) 823,434 1,613,394 - 1,613,394 1,867,082 1,754,347 112,735 - 118,335 (118,335) 475,621 - 475,621 - 1,125,138 (1,125,138) 304,306 (304,306) (614,709) (614,709) - (87,672) 87,672 $ 28,869,538 $ 27,304,461 $ 1,565,077 Page169 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) Sensitivity of the Net Pension Liability to changes in the Discount Rate 1 % Decrease Current Discount Rate 1 % Increase 6.00% 7.00% 8.00% Police Pension Net Pension Liability (Asset) $ 5,671,561 $ 1,565,077 $ (1,771,079) Deferred outflows and inflows of resources For the year ended September 30, 2023 the City will recognize a pension expense of $2,386,372. On September 30, 2023 the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Resources Resources Differences between expected and actual experience $ 549,208 $ 633,235 Changes of assumptions 327,847 - Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments 2,611,348 - $ 3,488,403 $ 633,235 Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year ended September 30: 2024 $ 658,043 2025 700,022 2026 1,441,806 2027 44,359 2028 (3,285) Thereafter 14,223 Deferred Retirement Option Program (DROP) DROP is available to participants who have attained their normal retirement age and individuals may participate in the DROP for up to 60 months; DROP accounts are credited with interest at the rate of 6.50% per annum. The Police DROP balance as of September 30, 2023 is $0. Firefighters' Retirement The firefighters' defined benefit pension plan is a local law, single employer, defined benefit pension plans as defined under Florida Statutes, Chapters 175 and 185, which covers all full time and volunteer firefighters employed by the City. Employees are eligible to participate in the plan immediately upon employment with the City, and they are vested in the plan after ten years of service. The plan is administered by a board of Trustees. Contributions The City's actuarially determined contribution rate per the October 1, 2022 actuarial valuation was 14.45%. Employees must contribute 5.5% of pensionable earnings (4% prior to January 24, 2023). Administrative costs are deducted from the net position of the plan. Contributions from the State received under Florida State Statutes 175 and 185 amounted to $394,388 in 2023 and were recorded as revenue and expenditures in the general fund. Page170 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) Benefits Provided The plan provides retirement, disability, and pre -retirement death benefits. Normal retirement is defined as the attainment of age 55 and 10 years of service, or 20 years of service, regardless of age. The normal retirement benefit is the number of years of credited service prior to October 1, 2002 multiplied by 2.25%, and the number of years of credited service after October 1, 2002 multiplied by 3%, and multiplied by the average final monthly compensation. Volunteer firefighters earn a minimum benefit of $5 for each year of service. Early retirement is defined as attainment of age 50 and 10 years of service; however, the early retirement benefit is reduced by 3% for each year before the normal retirement date. Employees are 50% vested after five years of service, increasing at the rate of 10% per year, up to 100% vesting after 10 years of service. Disability benefits are the larger of the basic pension formula or 42% of average earnings for service connected disabilities. For non -service connected disabilities, benefits are the larger of the basic pension formula or 25% of average earnings, and require 10 years of service. Disability pension is offset as necessary to preclude the total of the participant's worker's compensation, disability pension, and other City -financed disability or salary continuation benefit (excluding social security benefits) from exceeding average earnings. Pre -retirement death benefits for vested members are the vested portion of the basic pension formula, reduced for payment prior to normal retirement age (payable for 10 years certain to the beneficiary of a vested participant). For non -vested participants, the benefit is the return of accumulated employee contributions. Plan Membership At September 30, 2023 plan membership consisted of the following: Inactive Plan Members or Beneficiaries Currently Receiving Benefits 6 Inactive Plan Members Entitled to but Not Yet Receiving Benefits 72 Active Plan Members 81 159 Net Pension Liability of the City The City's net pension liability was measured as of September 30, 2023, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The components of the net pension liability (asset) of the sponsor on September 30, 2023 were as follows: Total Pension Liability $ 31,831,275 Plan Fiduciary Net Position (29,352,398) Sponsor's Net Pension Liability (Asset) $ 2,478,877 Plan Fiduciary Net Position as a Percentage ofTotal Pension Liability (Asset) 92.21% * does not include Share Plan balances or excess chapter 175/185 contributions Actuarial Assumptions The total pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of October 1, 2022, updated September 30, 2023 using the following actuarial assumptions: Inflation 2.50% Salary Increases 5.50% Investment Rate of Return 7.00% Mortality rates were based on the sex -distinct rates set forth in the PUB-2010 Headcount -Weighted Employee Mortality Table, with full generational improvements in mortality using Scale MP-2018. Page 171 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) The long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was determined using a building-block method in which best - estimate ranges of expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of pension plan investment expenses and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce the long term expected rate of return by weighting the expected future real rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding expected inflation. Best estimates of arithmetic real rates of return for each major asset class included in the pension plan's target asset allocation as of September 30, 2023 are summarized in the following table: Long Term Expected Asset Class Target Allocation Real Rate of Return Domestic Equity 40% 7.16% International Equity 10% 2.92% Bonds 25% 1.67% Convertibles 10% 5.88% Private Real Estate 10% 5.94% Infrastructure 5% 5.06% Total 100% Discount rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 7%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that plan member contributions will be made at the current contribution rate and that sponsor contributions will be made at rates equal to the difference between the actuarially determined contribution rates and the member rate. Based on those assumptions, the pension plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. Changes in Net Pension Liability Balance at September 30, 2022 Changes Due to: Service Cost Expected interest growth Unexpected investment income Demographic experience Employer contributions Employee contributions Benefit payments and refunds Administrative expenses Changes in benefit terms Assumption changes Balance at September 30, 2023 Increase (Decrease) Plan Fiduciary Net Total Pension Liability Position (a) (b) $ 26,871,032 $ 25,996,314 $ 1,911,603 1,992,088 954,081 (298,246) 400,717 $ 31,831,275 $ 1,869,149 51,006 1,419,744 388,764 (298,246) (74,333) 29,352,398 $ Net Pension Liability (a) - (b) 874,718 1,911,603 122,939 (51,006) 954,081 (1,419,744) (388,764) 74,333 400,717 2,478,877 Page 172 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) Sensitivity of the Net Pension Liability to changes in the Discount Rate 1 % Decrease Current Discount Rate 1 % Increase 6.00% 7.00% 8.00% Fire Pension Net Pension Liability (Asset) $ 6,882,684 $ 2,478,877 $ (1,095,716) Deferred outflows and inflows of resources For the year ended September 30, 2023 the City will recognize a pension expense of $3,379,272. On September 30, 2023 the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Resources Resources Differences between expected and actual experience $ 812,366 $ 239,641 Changes of assumptions 911,100 Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments 2,774,917 $ 4,498,383 $ 239,641 Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year ended September 30: 2024 $ 1,152,356 2025 1,173,174 2026 1,625,013 2027 143,900 2028 135,016 Thereafter 29,283 Deferred Retirement Option Program (DROP) DROP is available to participants who have attained their normal retirement age and individuals may participate in the DROP for up to 60 months; DROP accounts are credited with interest at the rate of 6.50% per annum. The Fire DROP balance as of September 30, 2023 is $0. General Employee Defined Contribution Pension Plan The defined Contribution Pension Plan for General Employees of the City of Clermont was established October 1, 1985, as defined in Chapter 46, Article I, of the Clermont Code, and is available to all permanent general employees of the City, once they have completed one year of employment. Employees are fully vested in the plan after ten years of service. In a defined contribution plan, benefits depend solely on amounts contributed to the plan, plus investment earnings. Contributions for, and interest forfeited by, employees who terminate employment before five years of service are used to reduce the City's current period contributions. Covered payroll for this Plan for fiscal year 2023 was $10,314,566; the City's total payroll for City employees was $26,199,001. Page 173 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) The City contributes annually to the pension account of each active participant an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the employee's annual compensation. No contribution is required by employees. The City of Clermont City Council adopted and may amend plan provision by resolution. The actual contribution made by the City for fiscal year 2023 was $1,030,679. Aggregate Amounts of All Pension Plans The aggregate amounts for all of the City's defined benefit pension plans at September 30, 2023 are as follows: Governmental Activities Net Pension Asset (Liability) Deferred Inflows Deferred Outflows Expense General Employees Pension Plan $ (6,215) $ - $ 19,290 $ 5,927 Police Pension Plan (1,565,077) (633,235) 3,488,403 2,386,372 Firefighters Pension Plan (2,478,877) (239,641) 4,498,383 3,379,272 $ (4,050,169) $ (872,876) $ 8,006,076 $ 5,771,571 Individual Fiduciary Fund Statements Individual statements of net position for the four plans included in the City of Clermont fiduciary funds are as follows: City of Clermont, Florida Individual Statements of Fiduciary Net Position September 30, 2023 General Police Employees Officers Firefighters Total Defined Pension Pension Employee Benefit Trust Trust Pension Funds Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,872 $ 468,081 $ 918,106 $ 1,389,059 Investments: U.S. Government & other debt securities 57,856 9,680,731 10,382,371 20,120,958 Equities 144,435 17,182,555 17,783,096 35,110,086 Real estate - 962,008 962,008 1,924,016 Total Investments 202,291 27,825,294 29,127,475 57,155,060 Receivables 5,582 575,385 394,388 975,355 Total assets 210,745 28,868,760 30,439,969 59,519,474 Liabilities: Refunds payable and other - 13,543 5,900 19,443 Pending trades payable 16,030 17,538 33,568 Total liabilities - 29,573 23,438 53,011 Net Position Restricted for Pensions $ 210,745 $ 28,839,187 $ 30,416,531 $ 59,466,463 Page 174 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 9 RETIREMENT PLANS (CONTINUED) Individual statements of the changes in fiduciary net position are as follows: City of Clermont, Florida Individual Statements of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position Year Ended September 30, 2023 General Police Employees Officers Firefighters Total Defined Pension Pension Employee Benefit Trust Trust Pension Funds Additions: Contributions: Employer $ $ 685,294 $ 1,025,356 $ 1,710,650 Plan members 304,306 388,764 693,070 State 489,524 394,388 883,912 Total contributions 1,479,124 1,808,508 3,287,632 Investment earnings: Net increase (decrease) in tair value of investments 18,592 1,290,354 1,282,462 2,591,408 Interest and dividends - 711,337 739,579 1,450,916 Other income - 128,411 - 128,411 Investment expense - (30,445) (27,645) (58,090) Total net investment earnings 18,592 2,099,657 1,994,396 4,112,645 Total additions 18,592 3,578,781 3,802,904 7,400,277 Deductions: Benefits/distributions 27,416 742,516 275,088 1,045,020 Refund of contributions - - 23,158 23,158 Administrative expenses 1,437 87,672 74,333 163,442 Total deductions 28,853 830,188 372,579 1,231,620 Change in Net Position (10,261) 2,748,593 3,430,325 6,168,657 Net Position Restricted for Pensions Beginning of Year 221,006 26,090,594 26,986,206 53,297,806 End of Year $ 210,745 $ 28,839,187 $ 30,416,531 $ 59,466,463 NOTE 10 OTHER POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS In accordance with Florida Statutes Section 112.0801, the City makes continued group health and dental insurance through the city's current provider available to retirees and eligible dependents provided certain service requirements and normal age retirement requirements have been met. This plan is a single employer plan. The City is self -insured with respect to these benefits and provides an explicit subsidy for coverage to retirees and their spouses based on the coverage selected. This plan does not issue stand-alone financial statements. Page 175 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 10 OTHER POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED) As of October 1, 2021, the valuation date, there were 361 active employees and 10 inactive employees currently receiving benefits. The OPEB liability of $17,265,131 was measured as of September 30, 2023 and was determined by the actuarial valuation. The covered payroll was $23,611,610, and the ratio of Net OPEB liability as a percentage of covered payroll was 73.12%. Summary of Actuarial Methods & Assumptions Actuarial valuations of an ongoing plan involve estimates of the value of reported amounts and assumptions about the probability of occurrence of events far into the future. Examples include assumptions about future employment, mortality, and the healthcare cost trend. Amounts determined regarding the funded status of the plan and the annual required contributions of the employer are subject to continual revision as actual results are compared with past expectations and new estimates are made about the future. The Other Postemployment Benefits Liability and Related Ratios Schedule, immediately following the notes to the financial statements as required supplementary information, presents multi -year trend information about whether the actuarial value of the plan assets is increasing or decreasing over time. The schedule includes one year. Projections of benefits for financial reporting purposes are based on the substantive plan (the plan as understood by the employer and the plan members) and include the types of benefits provided at the time of each valuation and the historical pattern of sharing of benefit costs between the employer and plan members to that point. The actuarial methods and assumptions used include techniques that are designed to reduce the effects of short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities and the actuarial value of assets, consistent with the long-term perspective of the calculations. The Total liability was determined using the following actuarial assumptions and other inputs, applied to all periods include in the measurement unless otherwise specified: Initial Health Care Cost Trend Rate Ultimate Health Care Cost Trend Rate Fiscal Year the Ultimate Rate is Reached Additional Information Valuation Date Actuarial Cost Method Discount Rate* Inflation Rate Salary Rate Increase Funded Ratio (FiduciaryNet Position as a percentage of Total OPEB Liability) Covered Payroll NetOPEB Liabilityas a Percentage of Covered Payroll 7.50% 4.54% Fiscal year 2090 October 1, 2021 EntryAge Normal 4.09% 3.10% 4% NA 23,611,610 73.12% * The discount rate was based on the index provided by Bond Buyer 20-Bond General Obligation Index based on the 20 yearAAmunicipal bond rate as of September 30, 2023. Page 176 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 10 OTHER POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED) Below are the details regarding the Total OPEB liability for the measurement period from October 1, 2022, to September 30, 2023. Total OPEB Liability Balance as of 9/30/2022 $ 15,293,068 Changes for the year: Service Cost 1,205,574 Interest 681,746 Difference Between Expected & Actual Experience - Changes of Assumptions and Other Inputs 255,171 Benefit Payments (170,428) Other Changes - Net Changes $ 1,972,063 Balance as of 9/30/2023 $ 17,265,131 (1) Includes the Implicit Rate Subsidy. The following table presents the total OPEB liability of the City, as well as what the City's total OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1 percentage point lower or 1 percentage higher than the current discount rate: Decrease Discount Rate Increase 3.09% 4.09% 5.09% Total OPEB Liability $ 20,073,201 $ 17,265,131 $ 14,968,965 The following presents the total OPEB liability of the city, as well as what the City's OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using healthcare trend rates that are 1 percentage point lower and 1 percentage point higher than the current healthcare cost trend rates: Total OPEB Liability Decrease Health Care Increase 1% Trend 1% $ 14,546,303 $ 17,265,131 $ 20,651,040 For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB from the following sources: Difference between expected and actual experience Changes of assumptions Total Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Resources Resources $ 339,859 $ - 1,166,514 120,159 $ 1,506,373 $ 120,159 Page 177 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 10 OTHER POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (CONTINUED) Amounts reported as deferred outflows or resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB will be recognized in OPEB expenses as follows: Fiscal Year Ending September 30, 2024 $ 401,236 2025 367,118 2026 350,321 2027 99,191 2028 152,531 Thereafter 15,817 Postemployment benefits (OPEB's) The City provides optional postemployment healthcare and dental insurance coverage to eligible individuals. Eligible individuals - Employees of the City who are eligible for retirement or disability retirement under the City's retirement plans may elect to participate in the City -sponsored insurance plans (healthcare and dental) at their cost. Retiree monthly premiums for postemployment insurance coverage - retirees must pay monthly contributions in accordance with City Resolution #2013-06 based upon plan costs as determined by the City in conjunction with insurance carriers. Failure to pay insurance premiums will result in termination of insurance coverage without the ability to reinstate such coverage. NOTE 11 RISK MANAGEMENT During fiscal year 1990, the City established an internal service fund to account for its uninsured risk of loss for employee medical and dental coverage. Under this program, the fund provides coverage for the first $181,500 per year in medical, dental, or prescription claims for each covered employee. The City purchases commercial insurance for claims in excess of coverage provided by the fund with a total aggregate stop -loss of $4,895,468. There has been no reduction in insurance coverage from that carried in the prior year. Claims provided have not exceeded insurance coverage in any of the past three fiscal years. The general, water, sewer, sanitation and stormwater funds participate in the program and make payments to the internal service fund based on the number of employees budgeted in each fund. The claims liability of $607,037 represents claims processed through October 2023 which were applicable to the current fiscal year and any additional claims are deemed immaterial. Changes to the current claims liability are as follows: 2023 2022 Claims Liabilities, beginning of year $ 205,245 $ 334,618 Incurred Claims 6,263,584 6,021,659 Payments on Claims (5,861,792) (6,151,032) Claims Liabilities, end of year $ 607,037 $ 205,245 Page 178 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 12 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Litigation The City is engaged in various liability claims incidental to the conduct of its general government operations at September 30, 2023. While the ultimate outcome of the litigation cannot be determined at this time, management believes that any amounts not covered by insurance, if any, resulting from these lawsuits would not materially affect the financial position of the City. Risk Management The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; and natural disasters for which the City carries commercial insurance. The City has obtained excess insurance coverage with varying retentions and limits to further limit exposure to large losses. There have been no significant reductions in insurance coverage from the prior year and settlements have not exceeded insurance coverage during the past three years. NOTE 13 FUND BALANCES The City classifies the components of fund balance based on the classifications described below: Nonspendable Nonspendable funds include fund balance amounts that are (a) not in spendable form or (b) legally or contractually required to be maintained intact. Spendable Fund Balance Restricted includes fund balance amounts that can be spent only for specific purposes stipulated by (a) external resource providers such as creditors (by debt covenants), grantors, contributors, or laws and regulations of other governments; or (b) imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. Committed includes fund balance amounts that can be used only for the specific purposes determined by formal action of the City Council, the City's highest level of decision making authority, with formal action occurring prior to the fiscal year end. Commitments may be changed or lifted only by the City Council taking the same formal action (Resolution) that imposed the constraint originally. Assigned includes spendable fund balance amounts that are intended to be used for specific purposes that are neither considered restricted or committed. The City Council is authorized to assign amounts for a specific purpose. Unassigned includes residual positive fund balance within the General Fund which has not been classified within the other above mentioned categories. Unassigned fund balance may also include negative balances for any governmental fund if expenditures exceed amounts restricted, committed, or assigned for those specific purposes. The City considers restricted amounts to be spent first when both restricted and unrestricted fund balance is available unless there are legal documents/contracts that prohibit doing this, such as in grant agreements requiring dollar for dollar spending. Additionally, the City would first use committed, then assigned, and lastly unassigned amounts of unrestricted fund balance when expenditures are made. Page 179 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Financial Statements Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 13 FUND BALANCES (CONTINUED) At September 30, 2023, the City's governmental fund balances were as follows: Fund Balances Nonspendable Inventory/prepaids Spendable Restricted for: Police Fire Transportation Tree replacement Building Services Culture and recreation Community redevelopment Infrastructure Debt service Cemetery Assigned for: Capital projects Police/fire donations Subsequent year expenditures Unassigned Infrastructure Capital Special Revenue General Fund Projects Fund $ 1,846,973 $ 24,742 6 416 910 Other Governmental Funds Total - $ 13,501 $ 1,860,474 4,477,621 6,073 1,641,019 22,022,754 $ 25,541,561 $ 6,416,910 $ 4,477,621 1,357,729 1,357,729 3,455,481 3,455,481 - 24,742 320,016 320,016 2,594,138 2,594,138 5,995,182 5,995,182 608,560 608,560 - 4,477,621 1,897,822 1,897,822 1,408,020 1,408,020 6,416,910 6,073 1,641,019 22,022,754 $ 17,650,449 $ 54,086,541 NOTE 14 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Subsequent to year end, the City issued $28,000,000 Water and Sewer Revenue bonds. The bonds have an interest rate of 3.4%, and principal is due annually from December 1, 2024 through December 1, 2043. Subsequent to year end, the City entered into a promissory note agreement with the County School board for $499,200, with no interest to finance the purchase of property. Payments are due annually from August 2024 through August 2027. Page 180 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Page181 Page 182 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Changes in Total OPEB Liability and Related Ratios Last 10 Fiscal Years* Total OPEB Liability Service cost Interest Differences between expected and actual experience Changes of assumptions Benefit Payments (2) Other changes Net change in total OPEB liability Total OPEB liability, beginning (1) Total OPEB liability, ending Plan fiduciarynet position as a percentage of total OPEB liability 9/30/2023 9/30/2022 9/30/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2019 9/30/2018 $ 1,205,574 $ 1,137,810 $ 760,368 $ 740,666 $ 721,475 $ 496,316 681,746 594,122 333,917 309,219 288,724 312,754 - 107,807 - - 181,592 - 255,171 180,141 2,106,772 (662,223) (170,428) (160,421) (213,932) (242,837) (236,545) (109,600) 1,972,063 1,859,459 880,353 807,048 3,062,018 37,247 15,293,068 13,433,609 12,553,256 11,746,208 8,684,190 8,646,943 $ 17,265,131 $ 15,293,068 $ 13,433,609 $ 12,553,256 $ 11,746,208 $ 8,684,190 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Covered payroll $ 23,611,610 $ 22,813,150 $ 19,075,627 $ 19,075,627 $ 18,701,595 $ 14,293,247 Net OPEB liabilityas a percentage of covered payroll 73.12% 67.04% 70.42% 65.81 % 62.81 % 60.76% Notes to Schedule: (1) Fiscal Year 2016 results calculated one year later using a 3.35% Discount Rate index as of 9/30/2017. (2) Includes the Implicit Rate Subsidy. * Prior year information not available, will be updated when information is available Page 183 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios - General Employees Last 10 Fiscal Years* Total Pension Liability Service Cost Interest Differences Between Expected and Actual Experience Changes of Assumptions Benefit Payments, including refunds of employee contributions Net Change in Total Pension Liability Total Pension Liability -beginning Total Pension Liability -ending (a) Plan Fiduciary Net Position Contributions -employer Contributions -employee Net Investment Income Benefit Payments, including refunds of employee contributions Administrative Expense Other Net Change in Plan Fiduciary Net Position Plan Fiduciary Net Position - beginning Plan Fiduciary Net Position -ending (b) Net Pension Liability - ending (a)- (b) Plan Fiduciary Net Position as a Percentage of Total Pension Liability Covered Payroll Net Pension Liability as a Percentage of Covered Payroll 9/30/2023 9/30/2022 9/30/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2019 9/30/2018 9/30/2017 9/30/2016 9/30/2015 9/30/2014 17,155 15,382 21,619 21,619 21,414 23,435 22,569 22,224 29,060 28,229 - (29,410) - - 33,131 - 17,118 12,118 40,676 - - 28,462 31,161 (10,549) (27,416) (35,443) (49,982) (49,982) (53,410) (51,013) (57,338) (61,435) (63,484) (56,412) (10,261) (49,471) (28,363) (28,363) 1,135 (27,578) 10,811 4,068 (4,297) (28,183) 227,221 276,692 305,055 333,418 332,283 359,861 349,050 344,982 349,279 377,462 $ 216,960 $ 227,221 $ 276,692 $ 305,055 $ 333,418 $ 332,283 $ 359,861 $ 349,050 $ 344,982 $ 349,279 - 5,582 5,582 11,018 11,018 8,767 8,767 - - - 18,592 (34,153) 51,033 16,320 14,396 24,889 44,469 29,829 2,613 40,560 (27,416) (35,443) (38,315) (42,156) (53,410) (57,338) (57,338) (61,435) (63,484) (66,212) (1,437) (1,536) (5,235) (5,271) (1,597) (1,681) (5,457) (1,757) (6,508) (3,136) (89) - (10,261) (65,639) 13,065 (20,089) (29,593) (25,363) (9,559) (33,363) (67,379) (28,788) 221,006 286,645 273,580 293,669 323,262 348,625 358,184 391,547 458,926 487,714 $ 210,745 $ 221,006 $ 286,645 $ 273,580 $ 293,669 $ 323,262 $ 348,625 $ 358,184 $ 391,547 $ 458,926 $ 6,215 $ 6,215 $ (9,953) $ 31,475 $ 39,749 $ 9,021 $ 11,236 $ (9,134) $ (46,565) $ (109,647) 97.14% 97.26% 103.60% NIA N/A NIA 89.68% 88.08% 97.29% 96.88% 102.62% 113.50% 131.39% NIA NIA N/A N/A NIA N/A N/A Page 184 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios - Police Last 10 Fiscal Years* 9/30/2023 9/30/2022 9/30/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2019 9/30/2018 9/3012017 9/30/2016 9/30/2015 9/30/2014 Total Pension Liability Service Cost $ 1,613,394 $ 1,497,597 $ 1,335,386 $ 1,048,755 $ 1,048,755 $ 941,659 $ 941,659 $ 836,661 $ 560,680 $ 524,531 Interest 1,867,082 1,743,942 1,535,299 1,300,909 1,290,431 1,170,292 1,049,633 749,652 860,884 723,246 Changes in Excess State Money - - - - - - - - - - Differences Between Expected and Actual Experience 475,621 (610,237) 260,114 (610,614) (108,041) (204,387) (211,987) (162,697) Changes of Assumptions - - 576,133 3,155,202 Benefit Payments, including refunds of employee contributions (614,709) (866,834) (550,996) (446,562) (403,441) (381,207) (640,378) (342,697) (298,559) (532,943) Assumption changes - - 295,495 - 1,209 - - - - - Net Change in Total Pension Liability 3,341,388 1,764,468 2,875,298 1,903,102 1,326,340 1,622,703 1,722,660 4,186,831 960,308 714,834 Total Pension Liability -beginning 25,528,150 23,763,682 20,888,384 18,985,282 17,658,942 16,036,239 14,313,579 10,126,748 9,166,440 8,451,606 Total Pension LiabiliVending (a) $ 28,869,538 $ 25,528,150 $ 23,763,682 $ 20,888,384 $ 18,985,282 $ 17,658,942 $ 16,036,239 $ 14,313,579 $ 10,126,748 $ 9,166,440 Plan Fiduciary Net Position Contributions -employer 1,125,138 1,380,471 1,084,478 943,063 891,380 944,540 756,302 632,411 281,722 411,953 Contributions -state - - - - - - - - 240,486 217,653 Contributions -employee 304,306 293,891 268,568 238,416 175,526 120,269 116,332 108,806 99,188 95,733 Net Investment Income 1,872,682 (4,966,541) 4,959,439 2,346,071 1,330,033 1,245,288 1,908,188 1,115,432 (14,779) 1,043,670 Benefit Payments, including refunds of employee contributions (614,709) (866,834) (550,996) (446,562) (403,441) (381,207) (640,378) (342,697) (298,559) (334,599) Administrative Expense (87,672) (74,964) (59,823) (61,414) (102,202) (51,400) (49,645) (30,651) (54,494) (31,851) Other - - - - - - - - - Net Change in Plan Fiduciary Net Position 2,599,745 (4,233,977) 5,701,666 3,019,574 1,891,296 1,877,490 2,090,799 1,483,301 253,564 1,402,559 Plan Fiduciary Net Position - beginning 24,704,716 28,938,693 23,237,027 20,217,453 18,326,157 16,448,667 14,357,868 12,874,567 12,621,003 11,218,444 Plan Fiduciary Net Position - ending (b) $ 27,304,461 $ 24,704,716 $ 28,938,693 $ 23,237,027 $ 20,217,453 $ 18,326,157 $ 16,448,667 $ 14,357,868 $ 12,874,567 $ 12,621,003 Net Pension Liability- ending (a)-(b) $ 1,565,077 $ 823,434 $ (5,175,011) $ (2,348,643) $ (1,232,171) $ (667,215) $ (412,428) $ (44,289) $ (2,747,819) $ (3,454,563) Plan FiduciaryNet Position as Percentage of Total Pension Liability 94.58% 96.77% 121.78% 111.24% 106.49% 103.78% 102.57% 100.31% 127.13% 137.69% Covered Payroll $ 5,515,877 $ 5,341,730 $ 4,730,329 $ 3,813,876 $ 3,813,876 $ 3,366,613 $ 3,366,613 $ 3,366,613 $ 3,108,552 $ 2,424,191 Net Pension Liabilityas a Percentage of Covered Payroll 28.37% 15.42% -109.40% -61.58% -32.31% -19.82% -12.25% -1.32% -88.40% -142.50% Page 185 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios - Fire Last 10 Fiscal Years* Total Pension Liability Service Cost Interest Changes in Excess State Money Differences Between Expected and Actual Experience Changes of Assumptions Changes in benefit terms Benefit Payments, including refunds of employee Net Change in Total Pension Liability Total Pension Liability -beginning Total Pension Llablllty-endmg (a) Plan Fiduciary Net Position Contributions -employer Contributions -state Contributions -employee Net Investment Income Benefit Payments, including refunds of employee Administrative Expense Other Net Change in Plan FiduciaryNet Position Plan FiduciaryNet Position - beginning Plan FiduciaryNet Position - ending (b) Net Pension Liability- ending (a) - (b) Plan FiduciaryNet Position as a Percentage of Total Covered Payroll Net Pension Liabilityas a Percentage of Covered Payroll 9/30/2023 9/30/2022 9/30/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2019 9/30/2018 9/30/2017 9/30/2016 9/30/2015 9/30/2014 $ 1,911,603 $ 1,700,162 $ 1,555,175 $ 1,313,842 $ 1,313,842 $ 1,025,516 $ 1,025,516 $ 784,710 $ 524,325 $ 596,543 1,992,088 1,768,108 1,542,677 1,272,336 1,141,847 996,576 782,004 515,458 553,753 530,089 954,081 (231,493) (18,454) (158,435) (121,553) 633,143 (208,729) (67,286) - 294,977 1,079,623 634,356 2,505,255 400,717 - - - - - (298,246) (190,826) (283,350) (288,092) (99,705) (25,120) (4,513) (1,324) (945) (81,466) 4,960,243 3,045,951 3,091,025 2,298,086 3,277,172 1,875,419 3,070,506 3,595,370 1,009,847 1,045,166 26,871,032 23,825,081 20,734,056 18,435,970 15,158,798 13,283,379 10,212,873 6,617,503 5,607,656 4,562,490 $ 31,831,275 $ 26,871,032 $ 23,825,081 $ 20,734,056 $ 18,435,970 $ 15,158,798 $ 13,283,379 $ 10,212,873 $ 6,617,503 $ 5,607,656 1,419,744 1,799,505 1,606,558 1,649,080 1,585,514 1,278,757 797,699 491,818 646,065 438,902 - - - - - - - - 181,292 175,931 388,764 324,115 316,273 220,098 231,935 200,118 238,785 279,064 141,632 86,520 1,920,155 (5,026,058) 4,864,047 2,267,101 1,240,965 1,063,078 1,599,687 858,136 (32,699) 704,467 (298,246) (190,826) (283,350) (288,092) (99,705) (25,120) (4,513) (1,324) (945) (756) (74,333) (101,784) (83,741) (65,477) (98,170) (35,839) (49,761) (28,346) (40,885) (24,109) 3,356,084 (3,195,048) 6,419,787 3,782,710 2,860,539 2,480,994 2,581,897 1,599,348 894,460 1,380,955 25,996,314 29,191,362 22,771,575 18,988,865 16,128,326 13,647,332 11,065,435 9,466,087 8,571,627 7,190,672 $ 29,352,398 $ 25,996,314 $ 29,191,362 $ 22,771,575 $ 18,988,865 $ 16,128,326 $ 13,647,332 $ 11,065,435 $ 9,466,087 $ 8,571,627 $ 2,478,877 $ 874,718 $ (5,366,281) $ (2,037,519) $ (552,895) $ (969,528) $ (363,953) $ (852,562) $ (2,848,584) $ (2,963,971) 92.21% 96.74% 122.52% 109.83% 103.00% 106.40% 102.74% 108.35% 143.05% 152.86% $ 6,384,519 $ 5,633,189 $ 5,089,447 $ 4,438,530 $ 4,438,530 $ 3,602,745 $ 3,602,745 $ 2,798,049 $ 2,798,049 $ 2,798,049 38.83% 15.53% -105.44% -45.91% -12.46% -26,91% -10.10% -30,47% -101.81% -105.93% Page 186 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Contributions and Investment Returns - General Employees Last 10 Fiscal Years* 9/30/2023 9/30/2022 9/30/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2019 9/30/2018 9/30/2017 9/30/2016 9/30/2015 9/30/2014 Actuarially Determined Contribution $ - $ 5,582 $ 5,582 $ 11,018 $ 11,018 $ 8,767 $ 8,767 $ - $ - $ - Contributions in Relation to the Actuarially Determined Contribution 5,582 5,582 11,018 11,018 8,767 8,767 Contribution Deficiency (Excess) $ $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ $ $ Covered Payroll Contributions as a Percentage of Covered Payroll N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Notes to Schedule Valuation Date 10/1/2020 Actuariallydetermined contribution rates are calculated as of October 1, two years prior to the end of the fiscal year in which contributions are reported. Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates: Actuarial Cost Method Aggregate Amortization Method Level Percentage of Pay, open Remaining Amortization Period 30 years Asset Valuation Method Market Value Inflation 2.77% Salary Increases N/A Interest Rate 7% per year, compounded annually, net of investment expenses Schedule of Investment Returns 9/30/2023 9/30/2022 9130/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2019 9/30/2018 9/30/2017 9/30/2016 9/30/2015 9/3012014 Annual money -weighted rate of return, net of investment expenses -12.61 % -12.61 % 5.92% 4.23% 4.23% 7.00% 4.08% 4.08% 5.48% 8.55% Page 187 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Contributions and Investment Returns - Police Last 10 Fiscal Years* 9/30/2023 9/30/2022 9/30/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2019 9/30/2018 9/30/2017 9/30/2016 9/30/2015 9/30/2014 Actuarially Determined Contribution $ 685,294 $ 661,843 $ 1,084,478 $ 985,611 $ 936,834 $ 905,229 $ 875,593 $ 640,139 $ 583,559 $ 629,606 Contributions in Relation to the Actuarially Determined Contribution 1,125,138 1,380,471 1,084,478 943,063 891,380 944,540 756,302 632,411 522,208 670,126 Contribution Deficiency (Excess) $ (439,844) $ (718,628) $ - $ 42,548 $ 45,454 $ (39,311) $ 119,291 $ 7,728 $ 61,351 $ (40,520) Covered Payroll $ 5,515,877 $ 5,341,730 $ 4,730,329 $ 3,813,876 $ 3,813,876 $ 3,366,613 $ 3,366,613 $ 3,366,613 $ 3,108,552 $ 3,108,552 Contributions as a Percentage of Covered Payroll 20.40% 25.84% 22.93% 24.73% 23.37% 28.06% 22.46% 18.78% 16.80% 21.56% Notes to Schedule Valuation Date 10/1/2022 10/1/2022 Actuarially determined contribution rates are calculated as of October 1, two years prior to the end of the fiscal year in which contributions are reported. Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates Actuarial Cost Method Aggregate Amortization Method Level Percentage of Pay, open Remaining Amortization Period 30 Years Asset Valuation Method Market Value Salary Increases 5.50% per annum Interest Rate 7% per annum (2.5% per annum is attributable to long-term inflation); this rate was used to discount all future benefit payments Retirement 20% of eligible participants are assumed to retire at each of ages 52 through 54 and 100% of eligible participants are assumed to retire at normal retirement age Other Decrements Assumed em ployment termination is based on age and ranges from 5.00% at age 20 to 0.00% at age 50 Assumed disability is based on age and ranges from 0.03% at age 20 to 0.18% at age 50; 75% of disabilities are assumed to be service -connected Mortality Sex -distinct rates set forth in the PUB-2010 MortalityTable, with full generational improvements in mortality using Scale MP-2018 Non -investment Expenses Liabilities have been loaded by 1.50% to account for non -investment expenses Future Contributions Contributions from the employer and employees are assumed to be made as legally required. Schedule of Investment Returns 9/30/2023 9/30/2022 9/30/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2019 9/30/2018 9/30/2017 9/3012016 9/30/2015 9/3012014 Annual money -weighted rate of return, netof investment expenses 7.60%-17.83% 21.40% 4.23% 4.23% 7.00% 4.08% 4.08% 5.48% 8.55% Page 188 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Contributions and Investment Returns - Fire Last 10 Fiscal Years* 9/30/2023 9/30/2022 9/30/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2019 9/30/2018 9/30/2017 9/30/2016 9/30/2015 9/30/2014 Actuarially Determined Contribution $ 1,025,431 $ 1,170,865 $ 1,547,766 $ 1,648,674 $ 1,585,514 $ 1,284,255 $ 1,113,095 $ 647,476 $ 603,000 $ 614,833 Contributions in Relation to the Actuarially Determined Contribution 1,419,744 1,799,505 1,606,558 1,649,080 1,585,514 1,278,757 797,699 491,818 827,357 668,800 Contribution Deficiency (Excess) $ (394,313) $ (628,640) $ (58,792) $ (406) $ - $ 5,498 $ 315,396 $ 155,658 $ (224,357) $ (53,967) Covered Payroll 6,384,519 5,633,189 5,089,447 4,438,530 4,438,530 3,602,745 3,602,745 2,798,049 2,798,049 2,798,049 Contributions as a Percentage of Covered Payroll 22.24% 31.94% 31.57% 37.15% 35.72% 35.49% 22.14% 17.58% 29.57% 23.90% Notes to Schedule Valuation Date 10/1/2022 10/1/2022 Actuariallydetermined contribution rates are calculated as of October 1, two years prior to the end of the fiscal year in which contributions are reported Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates Actuarial Cost Method Aggregate Amortization Method Level Percentage of Pay, Open Remaining Amortization Period 30 Years Asset Valuation Method Market Value Salary Increases 5.50% per annum Interest Rate 7% per annum (2.5% per annum is attributable to long-term inflation); this rate was used to discount all future benefit payments Retirement 20% of eligible participants are assumed to retire at each of ages 52 through 54 and 100% of eligible participants are assumed to retire at normal retirement age Other Decrements Assumed employment termination is based on age and ranges from 4.30% at age 20 to 0.00% at age 50 Assumed disabilityis based on age and ranges from 0.03% at age 20 to 0.18% at age 50; 75% of disabilities are assumed to be service -connected Mortality Sex -distinct rates setforth in the PUB-2010 MortalityTable, with full generational improvements in mortality using Scale MP-2018 Non -investment Expenses Liabilities have been loaded by 1.75% to account for non -investment expenses Future Contributions Contributions from the employer and employees are assumed to be made as legally required. Schedule of Investment Returns 9/30/2023 9/30/2022 9/30/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2019 9/30/2018 9/30/2017 9/30/2016 9/30/2015 9/30/2014 Annual money -weighted rate of return, net of investment expenses 7.50%-16.90% 20.90% 4.23% 4.23% 7.00% 4.08% 4.08% 5.48% 8.55% Page 189 Page 190 COMBINING AND INDIVIDUAL FUND STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES Page191 Page 192 City of Clermont, Florida Major Governmental Funds Year Ended September 30, 2023 Capital Projects Funds Capital projects funds are used to account for financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditures for capital outlays, including the acquisition or construction of capital facilities and other capital assets. Capital Projects Fund This fund was established to account for financial resources segregated for the acquisition or construction of major capital projects. Page 193 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Capital Projects Fund Year ended September 30, 2023 Variance with Final Budget - Actual Amounts, Positive Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis (Negative) Original Final Revenues: Investment earnings (loss) $ $ $ 163,551 $ 163,551 Total revenues 163,551 163,551 Expenditures: Current: Capital Outlay: Physical environment 7,182,187 6,328,369 853,818 Economic environment 1,243,036 1,116,124 126,912 Total expenditures 8,425,223 7,444,493 980,730 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures (8,425,223) (7,280,942) 1,144,281 Other Financing Sources: Transfers in - 2,500,000 2,500,000 - Total other financing sources 2,500,000 2,500,000 - Net Change in Fund Balance (5,925,223) (4,780,942) 1,144,281 Fund Balances - beginning 11,197,852 11,197,852 11,197,852 - Fund Balances - ending $ 11,197,852 $ 5,272,629 $ 6,416,910 $ 1,144,281 Page 194 City of Clermont, Florida Other Governmental Funds Year Ended September 30, 2023 Special Revenue Funds Special revenue funds are used to account for specific revenue sources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditures for particular purposes. Recreation Impact Fees Fund Police Impact Fees Fund Fire Impact Fee Fund Building Services Fund Community Redevelopment Fund Cemetery Fund Tree Replacement Fund Police Asset Forfeiture Fund This fund was established to account for recreation impact fees collected from new developments constructed in the City. This fund was established to account for police impact fees collected from new developments constructed in the City. This fund was established to account for fire impact fees collected from new developments constructed in the City. This fund was established to account for the operations of the City's building services department which are restricted for use in providing building permitting and inspection services. This fund was established as a dependent taxing district. The incremental annual increase in tax over the base years will be used to fund projects designed to enhance and improve the described area. This fund was established to account for the operations and maintenance of the City's cemetery. This fund was established to account for restricted activity related to fees paid in lieu of replacement per city code sec 123-102(d)(6) This fund was established to account for restricted activity related to the City's participation in the U.S. Department of the Justice Asset Forfeiture Program Debt Service Fund Debt service funds are used to account for financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditures for principal and interest. Debt Service Fund This fund was established to account for the accumulation of resources and payment of bond principal and interest from governmental resources. Page 195 City of Clermont, Florida Combining Balance Sheet Nonmajor Governmental Funds September 30, 2023 Assets: Cash and cash equivalents Investments Other receivables Prepaid costs Total assets Liabilities and Fund Balances: Liabilities: Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Deposits Total liabilities Fund balances: Nonspendable Restricted Total fund balances Total liabilities and fund balances Special Revenue Recreation Police Impact Fire Impact Building Impact Fees Fees Fees Services $ 4,319,811 $ 933,195 $ 2,373,632 $ 1,763,561 1,689,334 432,939 1,082,523 1,438,078 2,297 1,313 1,526 2,186 - - - 7,236 $ 6,011,442 $ 1,367,447 $ 3,457,681 $ 3,211,061 $ 16,260 $ 101,885 $ 2,200 $ 26,102 - - - 19,884 - - - 563,701 16,260 101,885 2,200 609,687 - - - 7,236 5,995,182 1,265,562 3,455,481 2,594,138 5,995,182 1,265,562 3,455,481 2,601,374 $ 6,011,442 $ 1,367,447 $ 3,457,681 $ 3,211,061 Page 196 Special Revenue Community Total Nonmajor Redevelopment Tree Police Asset Total Special Governmental Special Revenue Cemetery Replacement Forfeiture Revenue Funds Debt Service Funds $ 297,095 $ 325,064 $ 320,016 $ 93,083 $ 10,425,457 $ 1,840,102 $ 12,265,559 322,305 1,101,329 - - 6,066,508 57,720 6,124,228 983 2,474 10,779 - 10,779 6,051 214 - - 13,501 - 13,501 $ 626,434 $ 1,429,081 $ 320,016 $ 93,083 $ 16,516,245 $ 1,897,822 $ 18,414,067 $ 11,037 $ 19,387 $ - $ 916 $ 177,787 $ - $ 177,787 786 1,460 - 22,130 22,130 - - - 563,701 563,701 11,823 20,847 916 763,618 763,618 6,051 214 - - 13,501 - 13,501 608,560 1,408,020 320,016 92,167 15,739,126 1,897,822 17,636,948 614,611 1,408,234 320,016 92,167 15,752,627 1,897,822 17,650,449 $ 626,434 $ 1,429,081 $ 320,016 $ 93,083 $ 16,516,245 $ 1,897,822 $ 18,414,067 Page 197 City of Clermont, Florida Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Nonmajor Governmental Funds Year Ended September 30, 2023 Revenues: Taxes Licenses and permits Intergovernmental revenues Charges for services Impact fees/special assessments Investment earnings (loss) Miscellaneous Total revenues Expenditures: Current: General government Public safety Physical environment Economic environment Culture and recreation Debt Service: Principal Interest and fiscal charges Total expenditures Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures Other Financing Uses: Transfers in Transfers out Total other financing uses Net Change in Fund Balances Fund Balances - beginning Fund Balances - ending Special Revenue Recreation Police Impact Fire Impact Building Impact Fees Fees Fees Services 1,772,557 - - - 145,433 2,299,151 732,566 961,910 - 92,550 21,726 57,655 74,091 2,391,701 754,292 1,019,565 1,992,081 586,821 52,187 1,791,197 143,012 143,012 586,821 52,187 1,791,197 2,248,689 167,471 967,378 200,884 (569,592) (14,760) (569,592) (14,760) - - 1,679,097 152,711 967,378 200,884 4,316,085 1,112,851 2,488,103 2,400,490 $ 5,995,182 $ 1,265,562 $ 3,455,481 $ 2,601,374 Page 198 Community Redevelopment Special Revenue $ 653,261 $ 14,040 667,301 Cemetery 203,300 48,203 7,502 259,005 Tree Replacement Police Asset Total Special Forfeiture Revenue Funds $ 653,261 $ 1,772,557 16,201 16,201 - 348,733 - 3,993,627 (1) 308,264 - 7,502 16,200 7,100,145 - - 22,291 2,452,496 - 398,885 2,500 - 401,385 559,010 - - 559,010 - 143,012 398,885 (139,880) 559,010 108,291 108,291 (139,880) 506,320 1,548,114 614,611 $ 1,408,234 $ 2,500 (2,500) 322,516 322,516 320,016 320,016 $ Total Nonmajor Governmental Debt Service Funds $ 653,261 1,772,557 16,201 348,733 3,993,627 8,178 316,442 - 7,502 8,178 7,108,323 2,452,496 401,385 559,010 143,012 'L=i y `ci' `i'8 41 Page 199 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Recreation Impact Fees Year ended September 30, 2023 Revenues: Impact fees/special assessments Investment earnings (loss) Total revenues Expenditures: Current: Culture and recreation Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures Other Financing (Uses): Transfers out Total other financing uses Net Change in Fund Balances Fund Balances - beginning Fund Balances - ending Actual Amounts, Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis Original Final Variance with Final Budget - Positive (Negative) $ 1,750,000 $ 2,299,151 $ 2,299,151 $ - 4,000 4,000 92,550 88,550 1,754,000 2,303,151 2,391,701 88,550 3,300,585 146,929 143,012 3,917 3,300,585 146,929 143,012 3,917 (1,546,585) 2,156,222 2,248,689 92,467 (569,605) (569,605) (569,592) 13 (569,605) (569,605) (569,592) 13 (2,116,190) 1,586,617 1,679,097 92,480 4,316,085 4,316,085 4,316,085 - $ 2,199,895 $ 5,902,702 $ 5,995,182 $ 92,480 Page1100 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Police Impact Fees Year ended September 30, 2023 Variance with Final Budget - Actual Amounts, Positive Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis (Negative) Original Final Revenues: Impact fees/special assessments $ 450,000 $ 732,572 $ 732,566 $ (6) Investment earnings (loss) 2,000 2,000 21,726 19,726 Total revenues 452,000 734,572 754,292 19,720 Expenditures: Current: Public Safety: Law enforcement 186,408 521,619 586,821 (65,202) Total expenditures 186,408 521,619 586,821 (65,202) Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures 265,592 212,953 167,471 (45,482) Other Financing (Uses): Transfers out (14,765) (9,865) (14,760) (4,895) Total other financing uses (14,765) (9,865) (14,760) (4,895) Net Change in Fund Balances 250,827 203,088 152,711 (50,377) Fund Balances - beginning 1,112,851 1,112,851 1,112,851 Fund Balances - ending $ 1,363,678 $ 1,315,939 $ 1,265,562 $ (50,377) Page1101 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Fire Impact Fees Year ended September 30, 2023 Variance with Final Budget - Actual Amounts, Positive Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis (Negative) Original Final Revenues: Impact fees/special assessments $ 535,000 $ 961,914 $ 961,910 $ (4) Investment earnings (loss) 2,000 2,000 57,655 55,655 Total revenues 537,000 963,914 1,019,565 55,651 Expenditures: Current: Public safety: Fire control 390 62,714 52,187 10,527 Total expenditures 390 62,714 52,187 10,527 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures 536,610 901,200 967,378 66,178 Net Change in Fund Balances 536,610 901,200 967,378 66,178 Fund Balances - beginning 2,488,103 2,488,103 2,488,103 - Fund Balances - ending $ 3,024,713 $ 3,389,303 $ 3,455,481 $ 66,178 Page1102 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Building Services Year ended September 30, 2023 Variance with Final Budget - Actual Amounts, Positive Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis (Negative) Original Final Revenues: Licenses and permits $ 1,700,000 $ 1,772,748 $ 1,772,557 $ (191) Charges for services 100,200 144,450 145,433 983 Investment earnings (loss) 2,000 2,000 74,091 72,091 Total revenues 1,802,200 1,919,198 1,992,081 72,883 Expenditures: Current: Public safety 2,113,948 1,810,824 1,791,197 19,627 Total expenditures 2,113,948 1,810,824 1,791,197 19,627 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures (311,748) 108,374 200,884 92,510 Net Change in Fund Balances (311,748) 108,374 200,884 92,510 Fund Balances - beginning 2,400,490 2,400,490 2,400,490 - Fund Balances - ending $ 2,088,742 $ 2,508,864 $ 2,601,374 $ 92,510 Page1103 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Community Redevelopment Special Revenue Year ended September 30, 2023 Revenues: Taxes Investment earnings (loss) Total revenues Expenditures: Current: Economic environment Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures Net Change in Fund Balances Fund Balances - beginning Fund Balances - ending Actual Amounts, Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis Original Final 624,923 $ 653,260 $ 653,261 $ 2,000 2,000 14,040 626,923 655,260 667,301 626,923 626,923 506,320 $ 506,320 $ 1,162,444 1,162,444 (507,184) (507,184) 506,320 (864) $ 559,010 559,010 108,291 108,291 506,320 614,611 $ Variance with Final Budget - Positive (Negative) 1 12,040 12,041 603,434 603,434 615,475 615,475 615,475 Page1104 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Cemetery Year ended September 30, 2023 Variance with Final Budget - Actual Amounts, Positive Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis (Negative) Original Final Revenues: Charges for services $ 100,000 $ 203,300 $ 203,300 $ - Investment earnings (loss) 2,000 2,000 48,203 46,203 Miscellaneous 2,000 7,502 7,502 - Total revenues 104,000 212,802 259,005 46,203 Expenditures: Current: Physical environment 248,052 452,466 398,885 53,581 Total expenditures 248,052 452,466 398,885 53,581 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures (144,052) (239,664) (139,880) 99,784 Net Change in Fund Balances (144,052) (239,664) (139,880) 99,784 Fund Balances - beginning 1,548,114 1,548,114 1,548,114 - Fund Balances - ending $ 1,404,062 $ 1,308,450 $ 1,408,234 $ 99,784 Page1105 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Tree Replacement Year ended September 30, 2023 Revenues: Investment earnings (loss) Total revenues Expenditures: Current: Physical environment Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures Other Financing Sources: Transfers in Total other financing sources Net Change in Fund Balances Fund Balances - beginning Fund Balances - ending Actual Amounts, Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis Original Final Variance with Final Budget - Positive (Negative) 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 (2,500) (2,500) - - 322,516 322,516 - 322,516 322,516 - 320,016 320,016 - $ $ 320,016 $ 320,016 $ Page1106 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Police Asset Forfeiture Year ended September 30, 2023 Revenues: Intergovernmental Fines and forfeitures Investment earnings (loss) Total revenues Expenditures: Current: Public Safety Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures Other Financing Sources: Transfers in Total other financing sources Net Change in Fund Balances Fund Balances - beginning Fund Balances - ending Actual Amounts, Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis Original Final Variance with Final Budget - Positive (Negative) $ $ 16,200 $ 16,201 $ 1 78,913 - (78,913) (1) (1) 95,113 16,200 (78,913) 46,790 22,291 24,499 46,790 22,291 24,499 48,323 (6,091) (54,414) - 92,727 98,258 5,531 92,727 98,258 5,531 141,050 92,167 (48,883) $ $ 141,050 $ 92,167 $ (48,883) Page1107 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual Debt Service Year ended September 30, 2023 Variance with Final Budget - Actual Amounts, Positive Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Basis (Negative) Original Final Revenues: Investment earnings (loss) $ 750 $ 750 $ 8,178 $ 7,428 Total revenues 750 750 8,178 7,428 Expenditures: Current: Debt Service: Principal 2,218,385 2,218,385 2,218,410 (25) Interest and fiscal charges 588,195 588,195 588,178 17 Total expenditures 2,806,580 2,806,580 2,806,588 (8) Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures (2,805,830) (2,805,830) (2,798,410) 7,420 Other Financing Sources: Transfers in 2,833,355 2,833,355 2,833,344 (11) Total other financing sources 2,833,355 2,833,355 2,833,344 (11) Net Change in Fund Balances 27,525 27,525 34,934 7,409 Fund Balances - beginning 1,862,888 1,862,888 1,862,888 - Fund Balances - ending $ 1,890,413 $ 1,890,413 $ 1,897,822 $ 7,409 Page1108 City of Clermont, Florida Fiduciary Funds Year Ended September 30, 2023 Agency funds are used to account for short-term custodial collections on resources on behalf of another individual, entity, or government. Pension Trust Funds General Employees' Pension Trust Fund To account for the accumulation of resources to be used for retirement annuity payments at the appropriate amounts and times in the future. Resources are contributed at rates in accordance with an actuarial study. Police Officers' Pension Trust Fund To account for the accumulation of resources to be used for the retirement annuities of all police officers. The state contributes money based upon the insurance premiums and the City contributes an amount determined by an actuarial study. Firefighters' Pension Trust Fund To account for the accumulation of resources to be used for the retirement annuities of all firefighters. The state contributes money based upon the fire insurance premiums and the City contributes an amount determined by an actuarial study. Page1109 City of Clermont, Florida Combining Statement of Fiduciary Net Position Fiduciary Funds September 30, 2023 Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ Receivables: Accounts receivable Total receivables Investments, at fair value: U.S. Government & other debt securities Equities Real estate Total investments Total assets Liabilities: Refunds payable and other Pending trade payables Total liabilities Net Position: Net position restricted for pensions $ General Police Employees Officers Firefighters Total Defined Pension Pension Employee Benetft Trust Trust Pension Funds 2,872 $ 468,081 $ 918,106 $ 1,389,059 5,582 575,385 394,388 975,355 5,582 575,385 394,388 975,355 57,856 9,680,731 10,382,371 20,120,958 144,435 17,182,555 17,783,096 35,110,086 - 962,008 962,008 1,924,016 202,291 27,825,294 29,127,475 57,155,060 210,745 28,868,760 30,439,969 59,519,474 _ 13,543 5,900 19,443 16,030 17,538 33,568 29,573 23,438 53,011 210,745 $ 28,839,187 $ 30,416,531 $ 59,466,463 Page1110 City of Clermont, Florida Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position Fiduciary Funds Year Ended September 30, 2023 General Police Employees Officers Firefighters Total Defined Pension Pension Employee Benetit Trust Trust Pension Funds Additions: Contributions: Employer $ $ 685,294 $ 1,025,356 $ 1,710,650 Plan members 304,306 388,764 693,070 State 489,524 394,388 883,912 Total contributions 1,479,124 1,808,508 3,287,632 Investment earnings: Net increase (decrease) in tair value of investments 18,592 1,290,354 1,282,462 2,591,408 Interest and dividends - 711,337 739,579 1,450,916 Other income 128,411 - 128,411 Less: Investment expense - (30,445) (27,645) (58,090) Total net investment earnings 18,592 2,099,657 1,994,396 4,112,645 Total additions 18,592 3,578,781 3,802,904 7,400,277 Deductions: Benefits/distributions 27,416 742,516 275,088 1,045,020 Refund of contributions - - 23,158 23,158 Administrative expenses 1,437 87,672 74,333 163,442 Total deductions 28,853 830,188 372,579 1,231,620 Change in Net Position (10,261) 2,748,593 3,430,325 6,168,657 Net Position Restricted for Pensions Beginning of Year 221,006 26,090,594 26,986,206 53,297,806 End of Year $ 210,745 $ 28,839,187 $ 30,416,531 $ 59,466,463 Page1111 Page1112 STATISTICAL SECTION Page1113 Page1114 City of Clermont, Florida Statistical Section Year Ended September 30, 2023 This part of the City of Clermont's comprehensive annual financial report presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information says about the government's overall financial health. Contents Page Financial Trends 116 These schedules contain trend information to help the reader understand how the government's financial performance and well-being have changed over time. Revenue Capacity 126 These schedules contain information to help the reader assess the government's most significant local revenue source, the property tax. Debt Capacity 131 These schedules present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the government's current level of outstanding debt and the government's ability to issue additional debt in the future. Note: there are no limitations placed upon the amount of debt the City of Clermont may issue either by the City Charter of the City's Code of Ordinances or by Florida Statutes. Note: The City of Clermont has no general obligation bonds outstanding. Demographic and Economic Information 138 These schedules offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the environment within which the government's financial activities take place. Operating Information 142 These schedules contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information in the government's financial report relates to the services the government provides and the activities it performs. Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules are derived from the comprehensive annual reports for the relevant year. Page1115 City of Clermont, Florida Net Position by Component Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) (amounts expressed in thousands) Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 Governmental activities Net investment in capital assets $ 44,116 $ 47,718 $ 52,064 Restricted 9,918 9,400 6,402 Unrestricted 5,719 11,649 11,182 Total governmental activities net position $ 59,753 $ 68,767 $ 69,648 Business -type activities Net investment in capital assets 56,680 56,586 60,150 Restricted 10,217 12,135 13,959 Unrestricted 27,054 26,943 26,050 Total business -type activities net position $ 93,951 $ 95,664 $ 100,159 Primary government Net investment in capital assets 100,796 104,304 112,214 Restricted 20,135 21,535 20,361 Unrestricted 32,773 38,592 37,232 Total primary government net position $ 153,704 $ 164,431 $ 169,807 Page1116 Fiscal Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ 31,918 $ 35,262 $ 40,318 $ 44,045 $ 51,596 $ 58,736 $ 70,284 7,815 8,547 9,589 12,479 14,910 18,691 22,153 30,117 27,925 24,795 23,874 21,847 26,252 23,217 $ 69,850 $ 71,734 $ 74,702 $ 80,398 $ 88,353 $ 103,679 $ 115,654 63,131 69,322 66,104 68,310 88,520 86,667 96,286 17,127 16,904 20,362 24,195 25,420 30,273 30,500 26,667 23,959 28,286 28,728 28,555 29,688 28,322 $ 106,925 $ 110,185 $ 114,752 $ 121,233 $ 142,495 $ 146,628 $ 155,108 95,049 104,584 106,422 112,355 140,116 145,403 166,570 24,942 25,451 29,951 36,674 40,330 48,964 52,653 56,784 51,884 53,081 52,602 50,402 55,940 51,539 $ 176,775 $ 181,919 $ 189,454 $ 201,631 $ 230,848 $ 250,307 $ 270,762 Page1117 City of Clermont, Florida Changes in Net Position Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) (amounts expressed in thousands) Expenses Governmental Activities: General government Public safety Physical environment Transportation/public works Economic environment Culture and recreation Interest on long-term debt Total governmental activities expenses Business -type Activities: Water Sewer Sanitation Stormwater Total business -type activities expenses Total primary government expenses Program Revenues Governmental Activities: Charges for services: General government Public safety Culture and recreation Operating grants and contributions Capital grants and contributions Total governmental activities program revenues Business -type Activities: Charges for services: Water Sewer Sanitation Stormwater Operating grants and contributions Capital grants and contributions Total business -type activities program revenues Total primary government program revenues Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 $ 3,407 $ 3,848 $ 4,157 14,117 14,326 17,381 350 453 788 2,202 2,094 2,185 363 567 209 3,096 4,018 5,460 236 193 355 23,771 25,499 30,535 4,589 4,823 4,719 6,437 6,571 6,866 2,472 3,133 2,925 1,016 1,080 1,142 14,514 15,607 15,652 $ 38,285 $ 41,106 $ 46,187 $ 2,429 $ 2,356 $ 2,914 1,366 1,684 1,574 956 1,317 1,552 939 1,598 1,822 1,718 498 163 7,408 7,453 8,025 5,362 5,726 6,162 5,585 5,809 6,183 2,869 2,917 2,984 881 905 955 - 276 24 2,417 3,219 4,026 17,114 18,852 20,334 $ 24,522 $ 26,305 $ 28,359 Page1118 Fiscal Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ 4,240 $ 2,870 $ 5,023 $ 5,678 $ 5,918 $ 5,322 $ 6,476 20,297 20,306 22,104 22,733 23,713 28,925 32,141 805 2,104 863 2,470 2,763 3,773 3,603 2,009 2,255 2,387 1,843 2,264 1,928 2,335 1,197 385 532 847 665 1,337 1,279 4,491 5,752 5,954 3,722 4,044 4,227 3,988 434 839 836 753 687 635 588 33,473 34,511 37,699 38,046 40,054 46,147 50,410 5,199 5,634 6,215 6,425 7,110 9,108 9,784 6,909 6,849 7,373 7,742 8,172 9,176 10,491 2,869 3,073 3,027 3,294 3,467 3,994 3,925 1,190 1,360 1,614 1,901 1,991 2,443 2,552 16,167 16,916 18,229 19,362 20,740 24,721 26,752 $ 49,640 $ 51,427 $ 55,928 $ 57,408 $ 60,794 $ 70,868 $ 77,162 $ 3,180 $ 3,874 $ 3,590 $ 3,377 $ 4,250 $ 4,884 $ 4,538 1,506 1,344 1,593 1,854 1,778 2,211 2,805 2,003 1,697 1,801 2,088 2,319 2,973 3,451 1,456 2,233 2,061 3,307 2,026 14,583 5,089 309 428 625 625 2,206 23 1,535 8,454 9,576 9,670 11,251 12,579 24,674 17,418 6,516 6,461 6,868 7,631 8,466 8,826 10,068 6,507 6,625 6,989 7,573 8,074 8,581 9,321 3,089 3,178 3,264 3,562 3,785 4,020 4,268 1,004 1,378 1,598 1,695 1,783 1,880 1,949 - - 2,109 1 - - - 6,906 4,535 5,316 6,575 22,094 6,313 7,282 24,022 22,177 26,144 27,037 44,202 29,620 32,888 $ 32,476 $ 31,753 $ 35,814 $ 38,288 $ 56,781 $ 54,294 $ 50,306 Page1119 City of Clermont, Florida Changes in Net Position Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) (amounts expressed in thousands) Net (Expense)/Revenue Governmental activities Business -type activities Total primary government net expense General Revenues and Other Changes in Net Position Governmental Activities: Taxes: Property taxes Business taxes Franchise taxes Utility taxes I ntergovernmental-unrestricted Unrestricted investment earnings Gain (loss) on sale of capital assets Miscellaneous Transfers in/out Special item Total governmental activities Business -type Activities: Unrestricted investment earnings Gain (loss) on sale of capital assets Miscellaneous Transfers in/out Total business -type activities Total primary government Change in Net Position Governmental activities Business -type activities Total primary government Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 $ (16,363) $ (18,045) $ (22,510) 2,600 3,245 4,683 $ (13,763) $ (14,800) $ (17,827) $ 6,533 $ 7,193 $ 8,998 126 130 140 2,379 2,502 2,712 2,887 2,953 3,406 6,110 6,645 6,923 104 135 134 - - 122 374 420 387 439 557 568 18,952 20,535 23,390 198 272 260 2 (1,248) 120 (439) (557) (568) (239) (1,533) (188) $ 18,713 $ 19,002 $ 23,202 $ 2,589 $ 2,490 $ 880 2,361 1,712 4,495 $ 4,950 $ 4,202 $ 5,375 'Business taxes previously reported as General Government Charges for Services Page1120 Fiscal Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ (25,019) $ (24,935) $ (28,029) $ (26,795) $ (27,477) $ (21,472) $ (32,993) 7,855 5,260 5,230 7,675 23,462 4,898 6,136 $ (17,164) $ (19,675) $ (22,799) $ (19,120) $ (4,015) $ (16,574) $ (26,857) $ 9,748 $ 10,747 $ 11,945 $ 13,090 $ 14,354 $ 15,350 $ 20,882 133 160 157 162 144 145 156 2,619 2,817 3,142 3,203 3,360 3,813 4,536 3,328 3,446 3,873 4,202 4,467 4,684 5,354 7,257 7,864 8,139 8,403 9,969 12,180 12,711 197 458 1,089 632 70 (143) 1,199 86 289 193 - - 42 94 486 342 352 623 721 433 630 1,367 2,013 2,106 2,177 2,346 294 (594) 25,221 28,136 30,996 32,492 35,431 36,798 44,968 255 379 1,295 953 106 (472) 1,752 24 31 150 29 40 1 - (1,367) (2,013) (2,106) (2,177) (2,346) (294) 594 (1,088) (1,603) (661) (1,195) (2,200) (765) 2,346 $ 24,133 $ 26,533 $ 30,335 $ 31,297 $ 33,231 $ 36,033 $ 47,314 $ 202 $ 3,202 $ 2,968 $ 5,697 $ 7,954 $ 15,326 $ 11,974 6,767 3,657 4,568 6,480 21,262 4,133 8,482 $ 6,969 $ 6,859 $ 7,536 $ 12,177 $ 29,216 $ 19,459 $ 20,456 Page1121 City of Clermont, Florida Fund Balances of Governmental Funds Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting) (amounts expressed in thousands) General Fund Nonspendable Restricted Assigned Unassigned Total general fund All other governmental funds Nonspendable Restricted Assigned Unassigned Total all other governmental funds Fiscal Year 2014 2015 $ 53 $ 1,300 $ 312 247 1,202 304 7,669 7,014 $ 9,236 $ 8,865 $ 1,064 $ 8,604 9,668 $ 1,466 $ 7,659 9,125 $ 2016 548 259 7,886 8,693 1,922 4,310 1,226 7,458 Page1122 Fiscal Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ 578 $ 641 $ 283 $ 356 $ 453 $ 462 $ 1,847 266 228 205 359 448 418 25 3 3 18 3,227 1,390 1,368 1,647 7,137 7,104 8,182 7,859 11,617 17,840 22,023 $ 7,984 $ 7,976 $ 8,688 $ 11,801 $ 13,908 $ 20,088 $ 25,542 $ 1,683 $ 4 $ 7 $ 9 $ 13 $ 10 $ 13 5,885 8,361 9,376 12,111 14,450 18,263 22,114 22,621 21,720 18,700 15,476 11,215 11,198 6,417 $ 30,189 $ 30,085 $ 28,083 $ 27,596 $ 25,678 $ 29,471 $ 28,544 Page1123 City of Clermont, Florida Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting) (amounts expressed in thousands) Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 Revenues Taxes $ 9,546 $ 10,275 $ 12,544 Franchise fees 2,379 2,502 2,712 Licenses and permits 941 788 1,298 Intergovernmental 8,796 8,772 8,790 Charges for services 1,212 1,312 1,652 Fines and forfeitures 589 757 703 Impact fees/special assessments 1,401 1,858 1,702 Investment Earnings 99 131 131 Miscellaneous 915 1,047 1,007 Total revenues 25,878 27,442 30,539 Expenditures Current: General government 3,776 3,600 4,070 Public safety 13,571 14,844 17,520 Physical environment 423 744 777 Transportation 1,635 1,635 1,878 Economic environment 365 564 482 Culture and recreation 2,948 3,725 5,038 Capital outlay 9,381 2,695 8,514 Debt service: Principal 571 884 6,280 Interest 177 198 342 Total expenditures 32,847 28,889 44,901 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures (6,969) (1,447) (14,362) Other financing sources (uses) Transfers in 9,337 3,857 11,897 Transfers out (8,788) (3,323) (11,329) Refunding and new bonds issued 6,000 - 10,631 Capital Leases - - Sale of capital assets - - 1,321 Total other financing sources (uses) 6,549 534 12,520 Net change in fund balances $ (420) $ (913) $ (1,842) Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures 3.5% 4.5% 20.2% Note: Franchise Fees previously reported as Taxes. **Note: Increase in % due to refunding of 2002 bonds. Without the refunding the % would be 3.4 % in 2013 ***Note: Increase in % due to refunding of 2013 bonds. Without the refunding the % would be 4.9% in 2016 Page1124 Fiscal Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 $ 13,208 $ 14,353 $ 15,974 $ 17,453 $ 18,964 $ 20,178 $ 26,392 2,619 2,817 3,142 3,202 3,360 3,813 4,536 1,594 2,249 1,927 1,691 2,259 2,791 2,379 9,054 10,559 10,860 12,342 12,245 26,786 17,848 1,746 2,103 2,188 2,483 2,825 3,213 3,554 358 204 230 241 176 186 153 2,341 1,738 1,959 2,530 2,457 3,269 3,994 192 446 1,065 615 69 (138) 1,171 1,122 971 965 978 1,370 1,051 1,341 32,234 35,440 38,310 41,535 43,725 61,149 61,368 3,911 3,948 4,609 4,892 5,750 5,060 5,962 18,488 19,750 21,618 21,452 24,291 26,626 28,861 869 881 982 2,550 2,748 2,832 3,316 1,687 1,927 2,165 1,546 2,072 1,957 2,179 324 343 372 786 608 618 688 5,996 5,199 6,302 2,901 3,027 3,838 4,972 2,112 4,085 3,846 4,070 4,517 8,400 7,444 1,077 979 2,096 2,147 2,202 2,255 2,310 272 805 829 772 711 655 608 34,736 37,917 42,819 41,116 45,926 52,241 56,340 (2,502) (2,477) (4,509) 419 (2,201) 8,908 5,028 26,725 7,697 4,937 5,152 5,179 23,636 7,614 (25,957) (6,332) (2,834) (2,974) (2,833) (22,785) (8,208) 23,670 - - - - - 919 - - - 86 1,000 198 29 44 214 94 24,524 2,365 3,220 2,207 2,390 1,065 (500) $ 22,022 $ (112) $ (1,289) $ 2,626 $ 189 $ 9,973 $ 4,528 4.6% 5.7% 8.3% 8.2% 7.2% 6.2% 6.6% Page1125 City of Clermont, Florida Governmental Activities Tax Revenues by Source Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) (amounts expressed in thousands) Fiscal Property Utility Business Franchise Year Tax Tax Tax Fees 2014 $ 6,533 $ 2,887 $ 126 $ 2,379 2015 7,013 2,953 130 2,502 2016 8,795 3,406 140 2,712 2017 9,538 3,328 133 2,619 2018 10,549 3,446 160 2,817 2019 11,747 3,872 157 3,142 2020 12,880 4,202 162 3,203 2021 14,354 4,467 144 3,360 2022 15,350 4,684 145 3,813 2023 20,882 5,354 156 4,536 Taxes Included in Unrestricted Intergovernmental Revenues Fiscal Sales State Revenue Local Option Year Tax Sharing Gas Tax Total 2014 $ 1,567 $ 635 $ 290 $ 2,492 2015 1,820 749 378 2,947 2016 1,848 819 482 3,149 2017 1,945 911 520 3,376 2018 2,172 1,013 548 3,733 2019 2,236 1,116 551 3,903 2020 2,345 1,053 522 3,920 2021 2,806 1,386 537 4,729 2022 3,333 1,930 574 5,837 2023 3,330 2,012 600 5,942 Total 11,925 12,598 15,053 15,618 16,972 18,918 20,447 22,325 23,992 30,928 Page1126 City of Clermont, Florida Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property Last Ten Fiscal Years (amounts expressed in thousands) Fiscal Total Estimated Assessed Year Less: Total Taxable Direct Actual Value as a Ended Real* Personal Tax Exempt Assessed Tax Taxable Percentage of Sep 30 Property Property Property Value Rate Value Actual Value 2014 $ 2,185,702 $ 205,140 $ 611,063 $ 1,779,779 3.7290 $ 2,390,842 74.44% 2015 2,336,882 207,024 630,762 1,913,144 3.7290 2,543,906 75.20% 2016 2,574,360 215,752 652,769 2,137,343 4.2061 2,790,112 76.60% 2017 2,791,963 215,772 689,683 2,318,052 4.2061 3,007,735 77.07% 2018 3,057,114 233,448 724,930 2,565,632 4.2061 3,290,562 77.97% 2019 3,406,874 238,430 789,497 2,855,807 4.2061 3,645,304 78.34% 2020 3,723,782 247,430 848,948 3,122,264 4.2061 3,971,212 78.62% 2021 4,070,776 262,371 899,129 3,434,018 4.2061 4,333,147 79.25% 2022 4,396,812 258,785 937,103 3,718,493 4.2061 4,655,597 79.87% 2023 4,923,776 296,466 1,009,657 4,210,585 5.0600 5,220,242 80.66% Source: Lake County Property Appraisers Office * Information on breakdown of residential and commercial property is not available. Page1127 City of Clermont, Florida Property Tax Rates Direct and Overlapping' Governments Last Ten Fiscal YearS2 (per $1,000 of assessed value) Direct Rate Overlapping Rates City of Lake South Lake St. Johns Total Clermont Lake County County Lake County River Water Direct $ Fiscal Operating Operating Voted Ambulance School Hospital Water Management Overlapping Year Millage Millage Debt Service MSTU District District 3 Authority District Rates 2013 3.1420 4.7309 0.1900 0.3853 7.3200 0.8000 0.2554 0.3313 17.1549 2014 3.7290 4.7309 0.1900 0.3853 7.1700 0.7900 0.2554 0.3283 17.5789 2015 3.7290 5.3856 0.1600 0.4629 7.2460 0.7633 0.2554 0.3164 18.3186 2016 4.2061 5.3051 0.1600 0.4629 7.1970 0.7633 0.2554 0.3023 18.6521 2017 4.2061 5.1180 0.1524 0.4629 6.8750 0.7332 0.2554 0.2885 18.0915 2018 4.2061 5.1180 0.1524 0.4629 6.6030 0.6898 0.2554 0.2724 17.7600 2019 4.2061 5.1180 0.1324 0.4629 6.3550 0.6432 0.4900 0.2562 17.6638 2020 4.2061 5.0734 0.1100 0.4629 6.8830 0.5886 0.3557 0.2414 17.9211 2021 4.2061 5.0327 0.1100 0.4629 6.6990 - 0.3368 0.2287 17.0762 2022 4.2061 5.0529 0.0918 0.4629 6.5920 - 0.3229 0.2189 16.9475 2023 5.0600 5.0364 0.0918 0.4629 6.2480 - 0.3083 0.1974 17.4048 Source: Lake County Property Appraisers Office Overlapping rates are those of local and county governments that apply to property owners within the City of Clermont. 2 Taxes levied for the fiscal year are based on the prior year taxable value. Operating millage is the only component of the City's direct rate Page1128 City of Clermont, Florida Principal Property Taxpayers Current Year and Nine Years Ago (amounts expressed in thousands) 2023 2014 Percentage of Percentage of Taxable Total Taxable Taxable Total Taxable Assessed Assessed Assessed Assessed Taxoaver Value Rank Value Value Rank Value Advenir@Castle Hill LLC 96,739 1 2.30% BR Citrus Tower LLC 93,590 2 2.22% US 27-Clermont LLC 77,264 3 1.83% Vista at Lost Lake TIC I LLC ET AL 70,602 4 1.68% Palisades of Clermont, LLC 66,553 5 1.58% Westdale Sundance LTD 63,663 6 1.51 % 16,336 4 0.92% South Lake Hospital Inc 57,418 7 1.36% 12,791 7 0.72% Clermont LL LLC 52,041 8 1.24% Vista at Lost Lake TIC I LLC ET AL 48,230 9 1.15% Weingarten 1-4 Clermont Landing LLC 46,299 10 1.10% 13,279 6 0.75% John P Adams & Ann D Adams Family LP 24,602 1 1.38% Centennial Citrus Tower LLC 22,487 2 1.26% MRP Lost Lake LLC 21,439 3 1.20% IP9 MF Clermont LLC 13,572 5 0.76% Taylor Morrison of Florida Inc 10,937 8 0.61% Duke Energy 9,788 9 0.55% Wal-Mart Stores East LP 9,146 10 0.51% TOTAL $ 672,399 15.97% $ 154,377 8.67% Source: Lake County Property Appraiser Page1129 City of Clermont, Florida Property Tax Levies and Collections Last Ten Fiscal Years (amounts expressed in thousands) Fiscal Collected within the Year Total Tax Fiscal Year of the Levy Collections in Total Collections to Date Ended Levy for Percentage Subsequent Percentage September Fiscal Year Amount of Levy Years Amount of Levy 2014 $ 6,635 $ 6,325 95.3% 9 $ 6,334 95.5% 2015 7,133 6,793 95.2% 6 6,799 95.3% 2016 8,990 8,570 95.3% 4 8,574 95.4% 2017 9,750 9,299 95.4% 9 9,308 95.5% 2018 10,791 10,278 95.2% 6 10,284 95.3% 2019 12,012 11,430 95.2% 5 11,435 95.2% 2020 13,133 12,471 95.0% 7 12,478 95.0% 2021 14,444 13,677 94.7% 1 13,678 94.7% 2022 15,640 14,827 94.8% 3 14,830 94.8% 2023 21,290 20,201 94.9% 2 20,203 94.9% Note: Property taxes become due and payable on November 1 st of each year. A four (4) percent discount is allowed if the taxes are paid in November, with the discount declining by one (1) percent each month thereafter. Accordingly, taxes collected will never be 100 percent of the tax levy. Page1130 City of Clermont, Florida Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type Last Ten Fiscal Years (amounts expressed in thousands, except per capita amount) Business -Type Fiscal Governmental Activities Activities Year Total Percentage Ended Revenue Financed Notes Revenue Notes Outstanding of Personal Sept Bonds Purchases Payable Bonds Payable Debt Income' 2014 $ $ $ 8,041 $ 14,361 $ - $ 22,402 2.74% 2015 - - 7,157 13,728 20,885 2.45% 2016 - - 11,509 13,075 24,584 2.40% 2017 - - 34,102 12,403 6,329 52,834 4.87% 2018 - - 33,123 12,268 6,329 51,720 4.22% 2019 - 838 31,109 11,467 5,980 49,394 3.76% 2020 - 754 29,045 10,634 5,621 46,054 3.45% 2021 - 666 26,930 9,779 5,253 42,628 3.03% 2022 - 577 24,766 8,900 4,875 39,118 2.30% 2023 - 485 22,547 8,000 4,487 35,519 1.82% Note: Details regarding the city's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. See the Schedule of Demographic and Economic Statistics on page 138 for personal income and population data. Per Capita' $ 706 646 709 1,476 1,329 1,212 1,040 954 852 748 Page1131 City of Clermont, Florida Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt September 30, 2023 (amounts expressed in thousands, except population and per capita amount) Estimated Amount Debt Percentage Applicable to Government Unit: Outstanding Applicable (1) City of Clermont Lake County $ 100,041 13.87% $ 13,873 Lake County School District 148,494 12.24% 18,171 Subtotal, overlapping debt 32,044 City of Clermont, direct debt 23,032 100.00% 23,032 Total direct and overlapping debt $ 55,076 Sources: Lake County 2023 Comprenhesive Annual Financial Report, Lake County School Board 2022 Comprenhesive Annual Financial Report, and Lake County Property Appraiser's Office The percentage of overlapping debt applicable is estimated using taxable assessed property values. Applicable percentages were estimated by determining the portion of Lake County's taxable assessed value that is within the City of Clermont's boundaries and dividing it by Lake County's total taxable assessed value. Notes: Overlapping governments are those that coincide, at least in part, with geographic boundaries of the city. This schedule estimates the portion of the outstanding debt of those overlapping governments that is borne by the property taxpayers of the City of Clermont. This process recognizes that, when considering the government's ability to issue and repay long-term debt, the entire debt burden borne by the property taxpayers should be taken into account. However, this does not imply that every taxpayer is a resident, and therefore responsible for repaying the debt, of each overlapping government. The City of Clermont has no legal debt margin. Page1132 City of Clermont, Florida Pledged -Revenue Coverage Last Ten Fiscal Years Public Improvement Revenue Refunding Note, Series 2012 Public Communications Total Revenue Fiscal Service Service Half -Cent Available for Year Taxes Tax Sales Tax Debt Service 2014 $ 2,887,161 $ 1,216,076 $ 1,567,249 $ 5,670,486 2015 2,952,785 1,161,566 1,819,909 5,934,260 2016 3,405,642 1,138,032 1,848,294 6,391,968 2017 3,328,087 1,122,258 1,945,237 6,395,582 2018 3,446,407 1,112,440 2,172,025 6,730,872 2019 3,872,099 1,131,382 2,235,693 7,239,174 2020 4,201,714 1,232,777 2,344,875 7,779,366 2021 4,466,642 1,327,089 2,806,160 8,599,891 2022 4,684,059 1,414,867 3,333,085 9,432,011 2023 5,353,571 1,642,894 3,330,323 10,326,788 Debt Service Principal Interest Coverage $ 570,599 $ 25,361 9.51 577,959 19,101 9.94 585,609 12,760 10.68 591,692 6,345 10.69 286,141 1,559 23.40 Note: Details regarding the city's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. * Public Improvement Revenue Note, Series 2002 was refunded in 2012, this includes the payoff of the original bonds. ** This Note was paid off in fiscal year 2018 Page1133 Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 City of Clermont, Florida Pledged -Revenue Coverage Last Ten Fiscal Years Public Improvement Revenue Refunding Note, Series 2016 Public Service Taxes 2,887,161 2,952,785 3,405,642 3,328,087 3,446,407 3,872,099 4,201,714 4,466,642 4,684,059 5,353,571 Communications Service Tax $ 1,216,076 1,161,566 1,138,032 1,122,258 1,112,440 1,131,382 1,232,777 1,327,089 1,414,867 1,642,894 Total Revenue Available for Debt Service $ 4,103,237 4,114,351 4,543,674 4,450,345 4,558,847 5,003,481 5,434,491 5,793,731 6,098,926 6,996,465 Debt Service Principal Interest $ - $ 82,350 305,772 178,337 5,694,228 195,148 255,000 105,635 377,841 99,212 385,511 91,464 393,337 83,558 401,322 75,493 409,469 67,263 417,781 58,866 Coverage 49.83 8.50 0.77 12.34 9.56 10.49 11.40 12.15 12.79 14.68 Note: Details regarding the city's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. * Public Improvement Revenue Note, Series 2013 was refunded in 2016, this includes the payoff of the original bonds. Page1134 City of Clermont, Florida Pledged -Revenue Coverage Last Ten Fiscal Years Infrastructure Sales Surtax Revenue Note, Series 2016 Infrastructure Fiscal Sales Year Surtax 2014 $ - 2015 - 2016 2,964,966 2017 3,115,549 2018 3,397,707 2019 3,474,813 2020 3,603,194 2021 4,182, 726 2022 5,337,140 2023 5,538,802 Debt Service Principal Interest 230,716 314,809 321,483 328,298 335,258 342,365 349,623 27,466 109,914 104,132 97,387 90,499 83,466 76,283 68,948 Note: Details regarding the city's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. Coverage N/A N/A 107.95 9.15 8.11 8.30 8.60 9.99 12.75 13.23 Page1135 Infrastructure Fiscal Sales Year Surtax 2014 $ - 2015 2016 - 2017 3,115,549 2018 3,397,707 2019 3,474,813 2020 3,603,194 2021 4,182,726 2022 5,337,140 2023 5,538,802 City of Clermont, Florida Pledged -Revenue Coverage Last Ten Fiscal Years Master Plan Capital Projects Revenue Note, Series 2017 Recreation Total Revenue Impact Stormwater Sanitation Available for Debt Service Fees Fees Fees Debt Service Principal Interest Coverage $ - $ - $ - $ - $ $ N/A N/A - - - - N/A 1,495,242 1,002,859 3,087,701 8,701,352 N/A 1,047,736 1,375,516 3,176,721 8,997,680 749,550 12.00 1,157,840 1,596,720 3,263,253 9,492,626 1,657,000 767,210 3.92 1,529,037 1,695,361 3,550,386 10,377,978 1,701,000 723,053 4.28 1,661,798 1,782,926 3,784,598 11,412,048 1,746,000 677,725 4.71 2,068,218 1,879,538 4,019,607 13,304,503 1,791,000 631,213 5.49 2,299,151 1,948,759 4,267,856 14,054,568 1,839,000 583,479 5.80 Note: Details regarding the city's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. Page1136 City of Clermont, Florida Pledged -Revenue Coverage Last Ten Fiscal Years Water and Sewer Revenue and Refunding Bonds Water and Water and Sewer Sewer Net Revenue Fiscal Operating Operating Available for Debt Service Year Revenues' Expenses2 Debt Service Principal Interest Coverage 2014 $ 11,108,744 $ 7,090,566 $ 4,018,178 $ 615,000 $ 586,461 3.34 2015 11,767,901 7,419,231 4,348,670 630,000 567,636 3.63 2016 12,578,644 7,272,716 5,305,928 650,000 548,236 4.43 2017 13,226,994 7,661,085 5,565,909 670,000 504,122 4.74 2018 13,379,152 8,104,464 5,274,688 10,920'000 3 211,101 0.47 2019 15,017,621 8,753,924 6,263,697 800,000 294,524 5.72 2020 16,069,244 9,069,911 6,999,333 828,000 267,058 6.39 2021 16,629,593 9,958,948 6,670,645 855,000 242,915 6.08 2022 17,406,703 11,846,046 5,560,657 879,000 222,280 5.05 2023 19,389,128 13,693,906 5,695,222 900,000 201,110 5.17 Note: Details regarding the city's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. ' Operating revenue is computed per bond resolution requirements. Investment earnings are included. 2 Operating expense is computed per bond resolution requirements. Depreciation expense is not included. 3 Water and Sewer Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2009 was partially refunded in 2017, this includes the payoff of the original bonds. Page1137 Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Population' 31,745 32,348 34,667 35,807 38,906 40,750 44,301 44,687 45,812 47,456 City of Clermont, Florida Demographic and Economic Statistics Last Ten Fiscal Years Personal Income (amounts expressed in thousands) 816,926 854,020 1,023,959 1,085,991 1,226,940 1,312,598 1,335,011 1,405,049 1,699,579 1,949,587 Per Capita Personal Income 25,734 26,401 29,537 30,329 31,536 32,211 30,135 31,442 37,099 41,082 Median Agee 41.9 42.1 42.1 41.6 42.3 42.5 42.1 42.2 42.4 42.7 Education Level in Years of Formal Schooling2 13.7 13.7 13.4 13.3 13.4 13.9 14.0 14.0 14.1 14.3 School Enrollment3 5,198 8,436 8,712 8,761 8,841 8,745 8,625 9,040 9,668 9,588 Unemploy- ment Rate 5.6% 4.8% 4.4% 3.1 % 2.7% 2.8% 6.7% 3.7% 2.6% 3.4% Sources: ' College of Business Administration, University of Florida - Bureau of Economic and Business Research 2 Metro Orlando Economic Development Commission 3 Lake County School Board 4 U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Page1138 EmDlover Total City Employment South Lake Hospital, Inc. Publix Supermarkets Lake County Sheriffs Office Lake County School System City of Clermont Walmart Lowe's Target Corporation Senningers Clermont Health & Rehab Crotthall Laundry Services Winn Dixie Senninger Irrigation Clermont Health & Rehab Ctr TOTAL City of Clermont, Florida Principal Employers Current Year and Nine Years Ago 2023* Number Percentage of of Total City Employees Rank Employment 20,189 1,784 1 8.84% 991 2 4.91 % 762 3 3.77% 714 4 3.54% 418 5 2.07% 392 6 1.94% 356 7 1.76% 334 8 1.65% 182 9 0.90% 180 10 0.89% 6,113 30.28% 2014 Number Percentage of of Total City Employees Rank Employment 14,278 1,143 1 8.01 % 625 2 4.38% 350 4 2.45% 290 7 2.03% 320 5 2.24% 315 6 2.21 % 523 3 3.66% 212 8 1.48% 210 9 1.47% 185 10 1.30% 4,173 29.23% Source: Various employers in city limits & Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) of the U.S. Department of Labor * 2023 data not avaiable, and thus presented the same as 2022. Page1139 Emplover Kings Ridge South SLMH Kings Ridge North Windy Hill Middle School Vista at Lost Lake TIC I LLC Vista at Lost Lake TIC I LLC Heritage Hills of Clermont HOA Emerald Lakes of Clermont SLMH Clermont LL, LLC MRP at Lost Lake Village at East Lake Apartments LTD Westminster Comm Care Svcs City of Clermont Lake County School System Mister Car Wash TOTAL City of Clermont, Florida Principal Water Customers Current Year and Nine Years Ago 2023 2014 Usage Percentage of Usage Percentage of (thousands Total City (thousands Total City of gallons) Rank Metered Flow' of gallons) Rank Metered Flow 64,594 1 2.14% 228,206 1 9.48% 33,110 2 1.10% 31,720 2 1.32% 24,195 3 0.80% 11,704 4 0.39% 11,606 5 0.39% 10,294 6 0.34% 9,665 7 0.32% 15,259 6 0.63% 9,582 8 0.32% 10,890 8 0.45% 8,956 9 0.30% 8,933 10 0.30% 192,639 6.40% The City of Clermont had a total metered water flow of approximately 3,012,191 gallons for the 12-month period ending September 30, 2023. 24,009 21,424 16,066 11,158 7,861 6,068 372,661 3 4 5 7 9 10 1.00% 0.89% 0.67% 0.46% 0.33% 0.25% 15.49 % Page1140 Emplover Town of Oakland SLMH Vista at Lost Lake TIC I LLC Vista at Lost Lake TIC I LLC Emerald Lakes of Clermont Clermont LL, LLC Windy Hill Middle School Vineyards at Hammock Ridge Vineyards at Hammock Ridge Town of Montverde Oak Ridge Apartments MRP at Lost Lake Lake County Schools Westminster Comm Care Service Village at East Lake City of Clermont Mister Car Wash BJ Wholesale Club TOTAL City of Clermont, Florida Principal Sewer Customers Current Year and Nine Years Ago 2023 Usage Percentage of (thousands Total City of gallons) Rank Metered Flow 41,825 1 3.34% 33,110 2 2.64% 11,606 3 0.93% 10,294 4 0.82% 9,582 5 0.76% 8,933 6 0.71 % 5,368 7 0.43% 5,098 8 0.41 % 4,478 9 0.36% 3,534 10 0.28% 133,828 10.68% 2014 Usage Percentage of (thousands Total City of gallons) Rank Metered Flow 31,744 2 2.85% 0.00% 7,861 7 0.71 % 0.00% 0.00% 42,080 1 3.78% 16,066 3 1.44% 15,367 4 1.38% 14,400 5 1.29% 11,158 6 1.00% 7,502 8 0.67% 5,929 9 0.53% 3,835 10 0.34% 155,942 14.00% The City of Clermont had a total metered water flow for wastewater billing purposes of approximately 1,252,894 gallons for the 12-month period ending September 30, 2023. Page1141 City of Clermont, Florida Full-time Equivalent City Government Employees by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Function General Government Public Safety: Police Sworn personnel Non sworn personnel Fire Firefighters Other personnel Building Services Physical Environment Transportation Human Services Culture & Recreation Water Sewer Stormwater Sanitation Total Source: City of Clermont Finance Department. Full-time Equivalent Employees as of September 30 2014 2015 2016 2017 31.56 36.00 36.00 38.70 61.00 61.00 66.00 70.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 56.80 56.80 59.80 66.50 5.20 4.20 4.20 6.50 6.00 6.00 7.00 11.30 4.70 7.45 8.70 10.70 12.95 12.85 12.60 14.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.25 33.35 35.35 39.35 30.61 29.35 29.65 29.15 23.88 24.15 26.45 26.95 6.87 6.65 7.75 10.25 17.18 18.20 18.50 21.00 290.00 302.00 318.00 351.00 Page1142 Full-time Equivalent Employees as of September 30 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 41.45 49.50 48.90 49.90 54.06 53.00 79.00 81.00 86.00 88.00 92.00 95.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 74.20 81.00 81.00 81.00 82.00 80.00 8.80 8.00 8.00 8.00 7.00 5.00 11.55 12.30 13.55 14.55 13.78 13.50 10.70 10.70 9.65 9.65 9.65 10.00 16.60 11.90 11.73 11.73 11.73 14.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.60 37.50 39.22 39.22 39.22 33.00 30.45 30.55 32.70 36.70 35.63 36.00 31.25 31.40 32.50 34.50 35.13 48.00 10.10 13.85 13.95 13.95 14.98 16.00 21.30 21.30 20.80 20.80 20.82 25.00 383.00 396.00 405.00 416.00 425.00 438.50 Page1143 City of Clermont, Florida Operating Indicators by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year Function 2014 2015 2016 2017 General Government Municipal boundary (square miles) 15.18 16.65 16.78 16.78 Business Tax Receipts issued 1,955 1,701 1,639 1,633 A/P Checks issued 3,529 2,747 3,276 3,651 Commercial construction (units) 15 16 20 14 - value in thousands 17,288 8,625 42,241 13,302 Residential construction (units) 572 323 740 433 - value in thousands 62,117 55,178 103,423 87,873 Multi Family construction (units) - - - - - value in thousands - - - - Public Safety: Police Auto accidents 1,357 1,573 1,909 1,909 Physical arrests 631 652 589 593 911 calls received 6,643 7,618 6,397 6,809 Evidence processed (pieces) 2,384 989 674 1,165 Parking violations 379 144 181 385 Traffic violations 4,623 6,879 7,421 6,713 Fire Volunteer firefighters - - - - Fire inspections completed 3,766 3,813 4,468 2,586 Emergency calls answered 4,127 4,202 6,001 6,828 Non -emergency calls answered 987 523 806 925 Water Residential accounts 19,670 13,242 • 13,561 14,339 Commercial accounts 1,234 1,211 1,220 1,235 Annual water usage (thousands of gallons) 2,406,183 2,521,397 2,572,852 2,743,657 Sewer Residential accounts 13,718 13,578 13,860 14,619 Commercial accounts 1,055 1,074 1,091 1,106 Sources: Various government departments. . Decrease in accounts due to software conversion combining multi -metered services Page1144 Fiscal Year 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 17.12 19.00 19.10 19.20 19.34 19.78 1,623 1,585 1,572 1,968 1,752 1,375 3,872 3,859 3,543 3,846 3,905 4,452 20 15 10 16 26 32 42,042 30,862 13,695 52,737 61,307 65,156 387 377 428 591 673 420 104,394 87,927 92,541 110,912 134,829 69,691 - - - - 301 210 - - - - 31,945 30,047 1,802 2,082 1,780 1,673 2,209 2,093 569 663 632 590 548 816 7,943 9,185 8,703 9,880 9,124 10,969 1,040 1,821 1,331 1,787 2,107 2,250 147 101 319 403 522 696 4,676 4,790 4,340 3,394 3,576 3,448 2,203 2,493 2,445 3,112 2,154 3,338 5,689 5,367 6,199 6,549 6,977 7,633 989 1,493 814 1,593 1,847 1,222 14,805 15,311 15,882 16,283 16,919 17,474 1,498 1,283 1,283 1,344 1,353 1,379 2,687,665 2,816,071 3,090,626 3,568,993 3,789,411 4,210,416 15,198 15,669 16,330 17,670 19,160 19,721 1,107 1,126 1,135 1,342 1,425 1,455 Page1145 Function General Government Public Safety: Police Police stations Patrol units Fire Fire department facilities Staffed fire stations Fire hydrants Fire apparatus Staffed fire apparatus ALS non -transport units Transportation Streets paved (miles) Streetlights Culture & Recreation Number of parks Parks acreage Scenic linear trail (miles) Tennis courts Pickleball courts Piers Boat ramp Water Miles of water mains Sewer Miles of sanitary sewers Miles of storm sewers Sources: Various government departments. Does not include private systems City of Clermont, Florida Capital Asset Statistics by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 1 1 1 1 1 57 79 95 98 104 4 3 4 5 5 3 3 4 4 4 2,146 2,200 2,646 2,646 2,646 8 12 6 7 9 5 3 6 6 7 4 3 1 6 6 191.52 202.38 210.00 210.60 210.60 3,127 3,158 3,160 1,309 1,309 23 23 23 24 24 349.5 378.0 443.9 443.9 443.9 5.7 5.7 7.5 7.5 8.0 9 9 9 9 9 5 10 11 11 9 1 1 1 1 1 222.75 230.28 229.44 297.00 297.81 161.25 167.60 168.57 220.00 224.00 133.70 48.22 47.63 47.56 48.36 Page1146 Fiscal Year 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 1 1 1 1 1 106 107 106 116 116 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 2,456 2,456 2,456 2,475 2,503 9 9 9 9 9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 9 9 9 210.60 210.60 210.60 202.00 202.00 1,309 1,309 1,309 1,309 1,309 24 24 24 24 24 443.9 443.9 443.9 443.9 443.9 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 9 9 9 9 9 - - - 6 6 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 1 331.86 334.98 354.16 334.98 366.71 236.34 238.58 254.61 238.58 250.85 50.38 50.38 51.46 50.38 53.57 Page1147 City of Clermont, Florida Impact Fees Collected Last Ten Fiscal Years Recreation Police Fire Water Sewer Total Fiscal Impact Impact Impact Impact Impact Impact Year Fees Fees Fees Fees Fees Fees 2014 $ 859,387 $ 278,653 $ 262,582 $ 839,836 $ 1,576,921 $ 3,817,379 2015 1,977,768 339,370 440,443 747,183 2,082,252 5,587,016 2016 1,092,976 266,100 343,111 1,156,797 2,160,897 5,019,881 2017 1,495,242 382,728 463,227 1,245,792 2,767,003 6,353,992 2018 1,047,736 300,132 389,730 1,063,577 2,588,642 5,389,817 2019 1,157,840 350,125 450,801 1,152,077 3,139,024 6,249,867 2020 1,529,037 436,670 564,447 1,620,076 4,954,474 9,104,704 2021 1,661,798 359,313 435,991 1,374,379 2,658,918 6,490,399 2022 2,068,218 515,142 685,604 2,178,315 4,112,658 9,559,937 2023 2,299,151 732,566 961,910 1,532,237 3,869,193 9,395,057 Page1148 OTHER REPORTS Page 1149 Page 1150 I 1 McDirmit Davis 1800 Pembrook Drive, Suite 170 Orlando, Florida 32810 407-843-5406 www.mcdirmitdavis.com INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ON COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS BASED ON AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS Honorable Mayor and City Council City of Clermont, Florida We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Clermont, Florida (the "City"), as of and for the year ended September 30, 2023, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements and have issued our report thereon dated November 18, 2024. Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the City's internal control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity's financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses. However, material weaknesses may exist that have not been identified. ML 23-01 Timely and Regular Reconciliation of Accounts Balance sheet and other accounts should be reconciled timely, on a regular basis to detect incorrect or missing transactions. During our audit, we noted that several of the City's accounts, such as cash, and pension accounts are not reconciled on a regular basis during the year, or in a timely manner after year end, causing a delay in the year end annual audit. Due to staffing limitations, and delays in the prior yearend audit, account reconciliations were not performed timely during the fiscal year. As a result, misstatements, whether due to fraud or error, would not be detected in a timely manner. We recommend that the City implement procedures to ensure accounts can be reconciled on a regular, ongoing basis throughout the year. We noted improvement during the current fiscal year and noted that reconciliations were completed prior to the audit. Management Response As noted, the city has improved the timeliness of account reconciliations. Additional procedure improvements, staffing changes, and staffing stability have enabled continued improvement during the current fiscal year. The Finance Department is well - positioned to meet these procedures in a regular and timely manner going forward. the trusted partner Page1151 Report on Compliance and Other Matters As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City's financial statements are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the determination of financial statement amounts. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit and, accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed instances of noncompliance, or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards, and which are described below. ML 23-02- Timely Completion of Annual Audit Florida Statutes require the annual audit to be submitted no later than nine month's after the City's fiscal year end. Due to staffing issues, and delays with prior years, the audit was not able to be completed in a timely manner. We recommend the City implement procedures to insure annual audits are completed in a timely manner. Management Response The FYE 2018 audit was the most recent audit completed prior to the state required deadline. Completion of this FYE 2023 audit marks the third audit completed during the past 18 months. The Finance Department is well -positioned to meet the deadline for FYE 2024. City's Response to Findings Government Auditing Standards requires the auditor to perform limited procedures on the City's response to the findings identified in our audit and described in this report. The City's response was not subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and, accordingly, we express no opinion on it. Purpose of this Report The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the entity's internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. Orlando, FL November 18, 2024 Page1152 McDirmit Davis I J 1800 Pembrook Drive, Suite 170 Orlando, Florida 32810 407-843-5406 www.mcdirmitdavis.com INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT ON COMPLIANCE FOR EACH MAJOR FEDERAL PROGRAM AND STATE PROJECT AND REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER COMPLIANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE UNIFORM GUIDANCE AND CHAPTER 10.550, RULES OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL Honorable Mayor and City Council City of Clermont, Florida, Florida Report on Compliance for Each Major Federal Program and State Project Opinion on Each Major Federal Program and State Project We have audited the City of Clermont, Florida's (the City) compliance with the types of compliance requirements identified as subject to audit in the OMB Compliance Supplement, and the requirements described in the Department of Financial Services State Projects Compliance Supplement, and Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Auditor General, that could have a direct and material effect on each of the City's major federal programs and state projects for the year ended September 30, 2023. The City's major federal programs and state projects are identified in the summary of auditor's results section of the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs. In our opinion, the City complied, in all material respects, with the types of compliance requirements referred to above that could have a direct and material effect on each major federal program and state project for the year ended September 30, 2023. Basis for Opinion on Each Major Federal Program and State Project We conducted our audit of compliance in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS); the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States (Government Auditing Standards); and the audit requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), and Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Auditor General. Our responsibilities under those standards and the Uniform Guidance are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance section of our report. We are required to be independent of the City and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on compliance for each major federal program and state project. Our audit does not provide a legal determination of the City's compliance with the compliance requirements referred to above. Responsibilities of Management for Compliance Management is responsible for compliance with the requirements referred to above and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of effective internal control over compliance with the requirements of laws, statutes, rules and provisions of contracts or grant agreements applicable to the City's federal programs and state projects. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether material noncompliance with the compliance requirements referred to above occurred, whether due to fraud or error, and express an opinion on the City's compliance based on our audit. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, the Uniform Guidance, and Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Auditor General will always detect material noncompliance when it exists. The risk of not detecting material noncompliance resulting from fraud is higher than for that resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Noncompliance with the compliance requirements referred to above is considered material, if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, it would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user of the report on compliance about the City's compliance with the requirements of each major federal program and state project as a whole. In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform Guidance, we: • Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. the trusted partner Page1153 Identify and assess the risks of material noncompliance, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the City's compliance with the compliance requirements referred to above and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Obtain an understanding of the City's internal control over compliance relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances and to test and report on internal control over compliance in accordance with the Uniform Guidance and Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Auditor General, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control over compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in internal control over compliance that we identified during the audit. Report on Internal Control over Compliance A deficiency in internal control over compliance exists when the design or operation of a control over compliance does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program or state project on a timely basis. A material weakness in internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance, such that there is a reasonable possibility that material noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program or state project will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A significant deficiency in internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program or state project that is less severe than a material weakness in internal control over compliance, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control over compliance was for the limited purpose described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance section above and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control over compliance that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in internal control over compliance. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies in internal control over compliance that we consider to be material weaknesses, as defined above. However, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in internal control over compliance may exist that have not been identified. Our audit was not designed for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. The purpose of this report on internal control over compliance is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over compliance and the results of that testing based on the requirements of the Uniform Guidance and Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Auditor General. Accordingly, this report is not suitable for any other purpose. WI IM f Orlando, Florida November 18, 2024 Page1154 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards and State Financial Assistance Year Ended September 30, 2023 Award Type Assistance Grantor Listing/ Pass -Through Grantor CSFA Agency or Pass -through Grantor program title Number Entity Grant Number Expenditures Federal Awards U.S. Department of Justice Bulletproof Vest Partnership 16.607 $ 1,888 Equitable Sharing Program 16.922 2,141 State of Florida, Department of Law Enforcement Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program 16.738 8C074 6,608 Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program 16.738 8C201 13,544 State of Florida, Office of the Attorney General Victims of Crime Act 16.575 VOCA-2021-CLERMONT 14,171 U.S. Department of Transportation State of Florida, Department of Transportation State and Community Highway Safety (Highway Safety Cluster) 20.600 G2G67 44,712 U.S. Department of Treasury Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds * 21.027 2,875,340 Executive Office of the President - Office of National Drug Control Policy Seminole County Sheriffs Office High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program 95.001 G23CF0008A 8,270 U.S. Department of Homeland Security State of Florida, Division of Emergency Management Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Hurricane Ian) 97.036 Z3386 37,798 Assistance to Firefighters Grant 97.044 EMW-2021-FG-08137 4,657 Total federal awards $ 3,009,129 State Awards Florida Executive Office of the Governor Urban Search and Rescue Sustainment Program 31.078 T0242 12,000 Florida Department of Environmental Protection Statewide Water Quality Restoration Projects * 37.039 LPA0153 3,000,000 Florida Department of State and Secretary of State General Program Support - Cultural and Museum Grants 45.061 23.c.ps.180.286 150,000 Total state awards $ 3,162,000 * Denotes a major program or project See accompanying Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards and State Financial Assistance. Page1155 City of Clermont, Florida Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards and State Financial Assistance Year Ended September 30, 2023 NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards and state financial assistance (the Schedule) includes the federal and state grant award activity of the City of Clermont, Florida (the City) under programs and projects of the federal and state government for the year ended September 30, 2023. The information in this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), and Section 215.97, Florida Statues. Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the City, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position or cash flows of the City. NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting. Therefore, amounts reported on the Schedule are based on expenditures incurred as of September 30, 2023, even if grant or loan was received subsequent to that date. Federal and state expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance and Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Auditor General wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowed or are limited as to reimbursement. Pass -through entity identifying numbers are presented where available. NOTE 3 INDIRECT COST RATE Indirect cost rate is dictated by its federal contract terms. The 10-percent de minimis indirect cost rate allowed under the Uniform Guidance is not in effect nor is available under its contracts. Page1156 City of Clermont, Florida Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Federal Programs and State Projects Year Ended September 30, 2023 Section I - Summary of Independent Auditor's Results: Financial Statements Type of auditors' report issued: Unmodified Internal control over financial reporting: • Material weakness identified? Yes X No • Significant deficiency identified X Yes _ None reported Noncompliance material to financial Statements noted? X Yes No Federal Awards and State Projects Type of auditors' report issued on compliance for major Unmodified federal programs and state projects: Internal control over major federal programs and state projects: • Material weakness identified? Yes X No • Significant deficiency identified Yes X None reported Any audit findings disclosed that are required to be reported in accordance with 2 CFR 200.516(a) of the Uniform Guidance Yes X No and Chapter 10.550? Identification of Major Federal Programs and State Projects Assistance Listing No. 21.027 CSFA No. Dollar threshold used to distinguish between type A and type B programs Auditee qualified as a low -risk auditee? Section II - Financial Statement Findings: Section III - Federal Award and State Project Findings and Questioned Costs: Section IV - Federal Award and State Project Summary Schedule of Prior Year Findings: 37.039 Federal $750,000 X Yes None None Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Statewide Water Quality Restoration Projects State $750,000 No There were no audit findings for the year ended September 30, 2022. Page1157 McDirmit Davis I MJ MANAGEMENT LETTER Honorable Mayor and City Council City of Clermont, Florida 1800 Pembrook Drive, Suite 170 Orlando, Florida 32810 407-843-5406 www.mcdirmitdavis.com Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the financial statements of the City of Clermont, Florida, as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, and have issued our report thereon dated November 18, 2024. Auditor's Responsibility We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America; the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States; the audit requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance); and Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Florida Auditor General. Other Reporting Requirements We have issued our Independent Auditor's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of the Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards; Independent Auditor's Report on Compliance for Each Major Federal Program and Report on Internal Control over Compliance; Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs; and Independent Auditor's Report on an examination conducted in accordance with AICPA Professional Standards, AT-C Section 315, regarding compliance requirements in accordance with Chapter 10.550, Rules of the Auditor General. Disclosures in those reports and schedule, which are dated November 18, 2024, should be considered in conjunction with this management letter. Prior Audit Findings Section 10.554(1)(i.)l ., Rules of the Auditor General, require that we determine whether or not corrective actions have been taken to address findings and recommendations made in the preceding annual financial audit report. Corrective actions have been taken to address findings and recommendations made in the preceding financial audit report, except as noted below: Tabulation of Uncorrected Audit Findings Current Year Finding # 2021-22 FY Finding # 2020-21 FY Finding # ML 23-01 ML 22-01 ML 21-01 ML 23-02 ML 22-02 ML 21-02 ML 23-03 ML 22-03 NIA Official Title and Legal Authority Section 10.554(1)(i)4., Rules of the Auditor General, requires that the name or official title and legal authority for the primary government and each component unit of the reporting entity be disclosed in this management letter, unless disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. This information has been disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Financial Condition and Management Sections 10.554(1)(i)5.a. and 10.556(7), Rules of the Auditor General, require us to apply appropriate procedures and communicate the results of our determination as to whether or not the City of Clermont, Florida has met one or more of the conditions described in Section 218.503(1), Florida Statutes, and to identify of the specific condition(s) met. In connection with our audit, we determined that the City of Clermont, Florida did not meet any of the conditions described in Section 218.503(1), Florida Statutes. Pursuant to Sections 10.554(1)(i)5.b. and 10.556(8), Rules of the Auditor General, we applied financial condition assessment procedures for the City. It is management's responsibility to monitor the City of Clermont, Florida's financial condition, and our financial condition assessment was based in part on representations made by management and the review of financial information provided by same. the trusted partner Page1158 Section 10.554(1)(i)2., Rules of the Auditor General, requires that we communicate any recommendations to improve financial management. In connection with our audit, we did not have any such recommendations. Additional Matters Section 10.554(1)(i)3., Rules of the Auditor General, requires us to communicate noncompliance with provisions of contracts or grant agreements, or abuse, that have occurred, or are likely to have occurred, that have an effect on the financial statements that is less than material but warrants the attention of those charged with governance. In connection with our audit, we noted on finding of noncompliance. ML23-03 Investment Policy During the audit, we noted that the required continuing education courses were not taken and properly documented by the designated individual as required by the City's investment policy and Florida Statutes. The former finance director left in August 2023, and documentation of investment CPE was not maintained. We recommend that the City implement procedures to ensure the proper continuing education courses are taken and documented each year as required by Florida Statutes. Purpose Of This Letter Our management letter is intended solely for the information and use of the Legislative Auditing Committee, members of the Florida Senate and the Florida House of Representatives, the Florida Auditor General, Federal and other granting agencies, the council, and applicable management, and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. Orlando, Florida November 18, 2024 Page1159 1800 Pembrook Drive, Suite 170 McDirmit Davis Orlando, Florida 32810 407-843-5406 www.mcdirmitdavis.com INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT ON COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 218.415, FLORIDA STATUTES The Honorable Mayor and City Council City of Clermont, Florida We have examined City of Clermont, Florida's (the City) compliance with the requirements of Section 218.415, Florida Statutes, during the year ended September 30, 2023. Management is responsible for the City's compliance with those requirements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the City's compliance based on our examination. Our examination was conducted in accordance with attestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the standards applicable to attestation engagements contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States and, accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidence about the City's compliance with those requirements and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our examination does not provide a legal determination on the City's compliance with specified requirements. In our opinion, City of Clermont, Florida complied, in all material respects, with the aforementioned requirements for the year ended September 30, 2023, except for the noncompliance disclosed in management comment 23-03. Orlando, Florida November 18, 2024 the trusted partner Page1160